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Today's commentary:
http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2005-12/03landau.cfm


The Scandal Is The Illegal War, Not The Leak
By Saul Landau

"Oh what a tangled web we weave, When first we practice to deceive!"
--Walter Scott

The conspiracy that bubbles around Judith Miller protecting a source --
whose name she couldn't remember -- and Robert Novak using his column to
out undercover CIA operative Valerie Plame should soon evaporate. The next
step should lead Special Prosecutor Fitzgerald to the heart of the matter:
a much more pernicious conspiracy designed to mislead the United States
into war with Iraq. The crime to name a covert CIA official pales in
comparison with conspiring to lead the nation to war under false
pretenses.

Novak served as White House mastermind Karl Rove's press poodle. He
punished former Ambassador Joseph Wilson by revealing his wife's name and
ending her career on July 14, 2003, eight days after Plame's husband
revealed in a NY Times op-ed (July 6, 2003) the fraudulence of Bush
Administration claims that Iraq had tried to purchase African uranium for
its nuclear weapons program.

Instead of following the logic of Wilson's story, that the White House had
conspired to lead the country into an unjust war, the media focused on the
leak of a CIA' official's name. Reporters should have seen the Wilson
story as one piece of a larger puzzle. They should have read Wilson's
Times op ed and other stories as an opening to look for who had motive to
forge a document and plant it, so that the media would get properly "spun"
and accept this forged paper as proof of Saddam's perfidy.

Now, it begins to emerge that the White House undertook a major effort to
mislead and manipulate the media and U.S. public opinion in general in
order to get support for an unjust war.

In February 2002, the CIA had dispatched Wilson to investigate the claim
based on this document that Iraq intended to buy nuclear material. When he
returned from Niger, he reported that the evidence lacked credibility, but
both Bush and Cheney refused to acknowledge his refutation. So he went
public in the NY Times.

The unraveling of the Valerie Plame affair is but a step toward exposing
this truly epic scam. Beyond compromising the identity of a CIA officer,
the Bush administration had carried out what former intelligence official
Larry Johnson called "a classic 'covert action' program against the
citizens of the United States."

Part of this involved planting stories to "shape public opinion."
Apparently, one member of the Coalition of the Willing, Italy under the
right wing Berlusconi, agreed to fabricate reports dated in 2001 and 2002
that Iraq had reached an agreement with Niger to buy 500 tons of
yellowcake uranium. When news of these reports supposedly reached Cheney's
office, the Vice President requested that the Agency check the story.
Thus, the CIA dispatched Wilson to verify the report in Africa.

The fabricator apparently did not expect Wilson to blow the whistle on
them and report that the evidence on Saddam's nuclear program lacked
credibility. . Nor did they conceive that a loyal public servant such as
Wilson with a wife in the Agency would go public.

By mid 2002, the Bush campaign to invade Iraq was in full gear. Indeed,
memos between Bush and Blair validated what Lt. Col. Karen Kwiatkowski
witnessed in the Office of Special Planning. Make up the facts and then
report them as "intelligence."

"If one is seeking the answers to why peculiar bits of 'intelligence'
found sanctity in a presidential speech, or why the post-Saddam occupation
has been distinguished by confusion and false steps, one need look no
further than the process inside the Office of the Secretary of Defense,"
wrote Kwiatkowski after she retired from the OSP position (Ohio Beacon
Journal, July 31, 2003).

She meant that top Rumsfeld aide, Douglas Feith, deliberately altered the
methods of intelligence communication that the Pentagon routinely sent to
State and CIA. Indeed, Kwiatkowski wrote that she "witnessed several cases
of staff officers being told not to contact their counterparts at State or
the NSC because that particular decision would be processed through a
different channel." Like a virulent virus, the Cheney gang took over the
OSP in what State Department Chief of Staff Lawrence Wilkerson called "a
cabal between the vice-president of the United States, Richard Cheney, and
the secretary of defense, Donald Rumsfeld, on critical issues that made
decisions that the bureaucracy did not know were being made" (MSNBC Oct
20, 2005).

Wilkerson charged them with "undermining democracy" (NY Times Oct 19) when
they decided to make a case for war against Iraq, they had to invent
stories. One of the scariest scenarios that Bush and Cheney presented to
the public involved Saddam's nuclear threat. Apparently, one of
Rumsefeld's aides persuaded his Italian intelligence cohorts to make up
documents suggesting that Iraq was trying to buy weapons grade uranium
form Niger.

Despite Wilson's report to the contrary and the doubt raised by veteran
intelligence professionals, Cheney reiterated the Niger-Iraq connection
accusation. On March 24, 2002, he appeared three times on TV shows and
repeated that he knew Iraq was actively pursuing nuclear-weapons
production.

Cheney had made nukes the center of his anti-Saddam argument. His staff
apparently overruled State and CIA officials and insisted that the nuclear
accusation remain in Bush's January 2003 State of the Union speech -- the
now tarnished 16 words.

Subsequently, Bush pointed the finger of blame at the CIA for giving him
poor intelligence, but his own "cabal" had manufactured the very evidence
that Bush later blamed for misleading him.

The outing of Plame appears as part of what Larry Johnson called a larger
"pattern of manipulation and deceit." Judy Miller emerged as another key
actor in the scenario designed to hype the war and fool the people.

On July 8, two days after Wilson revealed the hype over Iraq's nuclear
weapons, Miller had a hush hush meeting with a top Cheney aide. The
still-classified National Intelligence Estimate, Libby told her, 'had
firmly concluded that Iraq was seeking nuclear weapons.' According to a
Newsweek web exclusive on Oct 19, 2005 (Isikoff and Hosenbell), Libby
leaked to Miller an NIE report that stated that Iraq planned to by uranium
for a nuclear bomb.

"My notes show that Mr. Libby consistently steered our conversation back
to the administration's nuclear claims," Miller wrote (NY Times October
16, 2005) "His main theme echoed that of other senior officials: that
contrary to Mr. Wilson's criticism, the administration had had ample
reason to be concerned about Iraq's nuclear capabilities based on the
regime's history of weapons development, its use of unconventional weapons
and fresh intelligence reports."

The intelligence veterans remained skeptical. How could Saddam possibly
reconstruct such an effort in the midst of sanctions and bombing and after
seven years (1991-98) in which the UN Weapons Inspection team had
destroyed almost all of his capacity? Indeed, counterevidence seriously
outweighed the report and Cheney's repeated claims.

Thanks to the prolonged investigation over the Plame case, some members of
the media and the rest of the public have regained their bearings. Some
reporters might even recall that right after Novak published Plame's name,
Bush promised publicly that he would fire any staff involved.

In July, he weakened that threat to: "If someone committed a crime they
will no longer work in my administration."

In fact, Bush may have privately reprimanded Karl Rove. But as the
prosecutor kept bringing back Rove and Libby to the Grand Jury, rumors
began to circulate that Cheney might resign because witnesses would
implicate him in the leak scandal and that Bush himself might get tainted
because he participated in conversations related to the Plame outing.
Ironically, the conspirators lost control of one small piece of the plot
to take the nation to war: the leaking of a name to punish a truth-teller
and intimidate other potential whistle blowers.

Bush continues to act as if none of this concerns him and the justice of
his war effort. The next time he says we're going to "stay the course" in
Iraq, the Democrats should respond by claiming that Bush wants to stay the
course of total failure and pay for it with the lives and maimed bodies of
young men and women.

As adversity rains on the Republicans, their audacity gradually transforms
itself into defensiveness and silence. Frustratingly, the Democrats cannot
seem to avail themselves of Bush's deep problems and declining popularity.
He fell well below 40% in late October.

The Democrats need to agree on a declaration calling the Iraq war wrong.
They seem unable to say that Bush misled them into voting for the war and,
most importantly, that the nation should immediately withdraw its armed
forces.


Saul Landau is a fellow of the Institute for Policy Studies.

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