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http://www.commondreams.org/news2006/0303-08.htm

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
MARCH 3, 2006

CONTACT: Environmental Working Group
Bill Walker or Renee Sharp, (510) 444-0973
EWG Public Affairs, (202) 667-6982

White House Delays Release of Study Showing Toxic Rocket Fuel in Most
Americans

WASHINGTON - March 3 - Following a published report that the Bush
Administration is holding up a study that shows most Americans carry a
toxic rocket fuel chemical in their bodies at levels close to federal
safety limits, Environmental Working Group (EWG) is calling for the
immediate release of the study so EPA and state agencies can take steps to
protect the public.

Risk Policy Report, an independent newsletter, reported Feb. 28 that the
White House Office of Science & Technology Policy is pressuring the
Centers for Disease Control to delay the release of a study that tested
for perchlorate in human blood samples from the National Health and
Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). An EPA source told the newsletter
that CDC has found levels of perchlorate that "leave no margin of safety"
for the public, compared to EPA's current risk limit.

Perchlorate, the explosive ingredient in solid rocket fuel, has
contaminated drinking water and soil in at least 35 states, with most of
the known contamination coming from military bases and defense
contractors. Tests by EWG, academic scientists in Texas and Arizona, state
officials in California and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have
found perchlorate in milk, produce and many other foods and animal feed
crops from coast to coast. Perchlorate is a thyroid toxin, and animal
tests show that even small amounts can disrupt normal growth and
development in fetuses, infants and children.

The NHANES study is a followup to a CDC study last year that found
perchlorate in the urine of every one of 61 Atlanta residents tested, even
though concentrations of perchlorate in the cityÕs drinking water are very
low. Last year, scientists at Texas Tech University also found perchlorate
in every sample of human milk from 36 mothers.

In a letter to Dr. Julie Gerberding, director of the CDC, EWG Senior Vice
President Richard Wiles said the results of the study of Atlanta residents
"indicate that food is likely a major source of perchlorate exposure, and
that perchlorate exposure is likely to be widespread in the general
population."

Although the EPA has no timetable for developing a national drinking water
standard for perchlorate, both Massachusetts and California are moving
forward with their own safety standards. The proposed standards — 1 part
per billion in Massachusetts and 6 ppb in California — are far below EPA's
recently adopted risk limit of 24.5 ppb, which is a level used as a
guidance for cleaning up perchlorate- contaminated sites. When the EPA
announced the risk limit, it acknowledged the need for "national guidance
on relative source contribution" — exactly the information the NHANES data
could provide.

"In the absence of national safety standards, the CDC should not be
sitting on data so clearly needed to protect the public from a chemical
that appears to be widespread in drinking water and food," wrote Wiles.
"The NHANES perchlorate data should be released immediately."

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