> Date sent: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 14:17:33 -0700 (PDT) > Send reply to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > From: Jim Westrich <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: Multiple recipients of list <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Subject: [PEN-L:6096] Future Nobel laureate > > >From the Wall Street Journal, Sept. 10th, *Work Week* column, > > TEACHERS' UNIONS hamper student achievement, a new study argues. > > School districts with teachers' unions have higher dropout rates, a study > just published by the Quarterly Journal of Economics says. Caroline Hoxby, > an assistant professor of economics at Harvard University, analyzed the > high-school dropout rates at more than 10,000 school districts before and > after they were unionized between 1970 and 1990, and discovered that > districts had higher dropout rates after unionization. The study may help > solve the mystery of why increasing school spending often has no effect on > student achievement, says Larry Katz, the journal's editor. > > Once unionization's effects are controlled, measures such as raising teacher > salaries seem to improve student achievement, Ms. Hoxby says. Nonunionized > schools may be targeting spending more, she says, increasing entering > teachers' pay rather than of all teachers uniformly. But the National > Education Association calls the study, "hogwash," saying it is ridiculous to > measure achievement only by dropout rates. > > Other smaller-scale studies show that unionization has slight positive > effects, says Morris Kleiner, a University of Minnesota professor, including > one that compared test scores of children in unionized and nonunionized > districts. > > > > Jim Westrich > Institute on Disability and Human Development > University of Illinois at Chicago > > "Rags, old iron; all he was buying were rags and old iron." > RESPONSE: I plan to use this one as a perfect example of the post hoc and correlation equals causation fallacies. Perhaps the causality runs this way: feudal/fascist ----->increased need for a union\ administrators \ correlation \ / \----->increased spending--->higher dropout rates on big offices/perks decreased spending on stimulating and relevant educational programs Both increased unionization and higher dropout rates are dependent variables and a function of overpaid, underworked, megalomaniacal, narcissistic, uninspired and uninspiring feudal/fascist administrators who create the climate that leads to both the need for increased unionization and higher dropout rates. Jim Craven *------------------------------------------------------------------* * James Craven *"Concern for man himself must always * * Dept of Economics * constitute the chief objective of * * Clark College * all technological effort, concern * * 1800 E. McLoughlin Blvd. * for the big, unsolved problems of * * Vancouver, Wa. 98663 * how to organize human work and the * * (360) 992-2283 * distribution of commodities in such * * [EMAIL PROTECTED] * a manner as to assure that the * * * results of our scientific thinking * * * may be a blessing to mankind,and not * * * a curse. * * * Never forget this when you are * * * pondering over your diagrams and * * * equations!" * * * (Albert Einstein, Speech at Cal. * * * Inst. Technology Feb, 16, 1931) * * MY EMPLOYER HAS NO ASSOCIATION WITH MY PRIVATE/PROTECTED OPINION *