During the entire twentieth century, the capitalist class appears politically as Right or Left. This division began at a time when the bourgeoisie was no longer capable of ruling without whole sections of the people, especially the workers, voting for one bourgeois party or another. Within these circumstances they always banned the communists, banned the Marxist-Leninists. They assassinated them, imprisoned them, deported them and committed all kinds of crimes against them, all the while cultivating their own Left-wing party and their-Right-wing party. Leftists even became prime ministers, depending on the circumstances. This division between Right and Left is very self-serving indeed. Just the other day, Joseph P. Kennedy, not the grandfather but the grandson who doesn't have the stain of gangsterism, issued a statement that now he has come to know that the American army was training the military from South America to torture, kill, and do various other terrible things. His own uncle, JFK, had actually trained the forces in Guatemala to send to Cuba for the Bay of Pigs invasion. Under John F. Kennedy there were far more terrible crimes committed in a short period of time than during any previous presidency. Are people to believe that the grandson Joseph P. Kennedy did not know what his uncle had done? But most Americans are under the illusion that J. F. Kennedy was left-wing, as well as his brother the former Attorney-General, Robert Kennedy. The point is that this right-left division is clearly created to fool the people. At the same time the issue of sectarianism goes a lot deeper because those who are not serious politically have a tendency to just pick up some "new" ideas and then differentiate themselves from everybody else on the basis of their excitement over them. They split over ideology. This is sectarianism. The capitalist class, because of its property interests, splits the society on an ideological basis. In America, everybody is convinced that here is a society where there are three ideologies: conservatism, liberalism, and social-democracy. Even if one accepts that there are certain ideological differences amongst the three, in political terms there are none -all three dutifully support capitalism. They all follow the same anti-social policy and they are all ardent defenders of the capitalist system. The left-right division in is merely a diversion to fool the people and split the polity. All over the world there are leftist governments these days. No capitalist, big or small, has complained of the leftist government in Italy. The workers' situation is no better than it was before the leftists took power there. The government in India, they say, is leftist; there are even communists in the cabinet. A communist by the name of Gupta is the Home Minister. Just recently in Bihar, 22 women and children were brutally tortured and massacred by henchmen of the landlords. The central government has declared that they are experiencing difficulty in finding the murderers. The point is that this creation called the Left, just because they put this appellation on their lapel, means nothing. It does not make them better or automatically different from anybody else. This left-right illusion is a curse of modern times, and people should try to overcome this affliction. Politically, where a person stands on the practical politics, the side a person takes on important issues, that is what makes the difference, not ideology. Ideas are relative; real knowledge is relative. Ideas have to be fought over, fought anew all the time. One cannot say that this is the final word, that this is the end of ideas, because as new discoveries occur, for example, the discoveries of the last few years in cosmology and astrophysics, it revolutionizes the particular body of knowledge. This occurs in all the sciences from time to time. If people do not unite politically, if politically they do not determine their own affairs, it is not possible for them to make any headway. Shawgi Tell University at Buffalo Graduate School of Education [EMAIL PROTECTED]