> Date sent:      Sun, 17 Nov 1996 15:34:26 -0800 (PST)
> Send reply to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> From:           [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Doug Henwood)
> Subject:        [PEN-L:7436] Re: more science!

> At 2:57 PM 11/17/96, James Michael Craven wrote:
> 
> >Gradually
> >through debate, cross-testing provisional hypotheses and data/data
> >sources, paradigm/power shifts, old-timers dying etc etc some of the
> >"constructions of truth" become patently untenable for all but the
> >totally warped, some become less provisional and more established,
> >some become the established orthodoxy until dialectically, the
> >spiral process continues with the established orthodoxy under
> >challenge, new and old constructions of truth emerging as
> >provisional, some narratives remaining "local" while other local
> >narratives become more generalized through linking up of people
> >living under not-so-common conditions and forms of oppression and so
> >on
> 
> Uh, is this another way of saying that approximations of "truth" are
> arrived at through experimentation, struggle, and conversation?
> 
> Doug
> 
> --
> 
> Doug Henwood
> Left Business Observer
> 250 W 85 St
> New York NY 10024-3217
> USA
> +1-212-874-4020 voice
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> web: <http://www.panix.com/~dhenwood/LBO_home.html>

Yes it is with the proviso that not all struggle leads toward 
approximations of "truth"--some forms lead away from it; e.g. 
struggle based on blind reactions or caricatures; not all 
conversations lead necessarily toward approximations of truth--e.g 
alternating monologues based on caricatures of opposing positions as 
opposed to dialogues starting with at least a correct understanding--
not acceptance--of what is being said and argued; and not all 
experimentation leads to approximations of "truth" as some 
experiments represent contrivances based upon contrived hypotheses 
and syllogisms constructed upon contrived assumptions and meaningless 
tautologies "supported" by contrived data from contrived data sources 
or "confirmed" by contrived predictions supported by contrived data--
e.g. much of the neoclassical stuff.  

                                   Jim Craven

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