Since the Second World War, no Japanese government has paid for the crimes committed by the Japanese militarists during the war. This is because following the war, the Americans dropped the issue of the war crimes committed by the Japanese militarists. They not only refused to pursue the issue of bringing war criminals to justice, but they reinstated a large number of the war criminals to positions of authority, in order to create a bulwark in the Pacific region against communist China and an independent Korea. One of the heinous activities of the Japanese militarists was the kidnapping of hundreds and thousands of Korean women to be used as "sex slaves" for the Japanese army. The women were called "comfort women" and, to date, the Japanese government refuses to even acknowledge the crimes committed against them, let alone give compensation. The latest crime in this regard is that the Japanese government is setting in motion some local assemblies and individuals to create public opinion calling for striking out descriptions concerning the "comfort women for the Japanese army" from the textbooks of history, contending that the "comfort women for the army" itself had not existed and that the descriptions about this are "unreliable." The significance of the refusal of the Japanese government to admit to and settle the issue of its crimes against the Korean women is that it will commit such a crime again. Militarism is being incited in Japan in an open way. For instance, in a recent speech in Washington by the Japanese ambassador to the United States, he said that the "re-examination of Japan-U.S. defence cooperation guidelines" now progressing apace is aimed at coping with "an event of contingency" on the Korean peninsula and that Japan and the U.S. are examining the defence issue in an effort to promote reunification of the peninsula. The re-examination of the defence issue is the re-examination of the strategy to invade the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The deletion of any mention of the war crimes of the Japanese militarists from the textbooks is an effort to inculcate a militarist spirit in the Japanese youth. It is the youth who are used as cannon-fodder in wars of aggression, as a shock brigade to execute the designs of the Japanese militarists and American imperialists for reinvasion, instead of imparting the past crimes of the Japanese imperialists to the younger generation. The Korean people suffered great damage as a result of the crimes committed against them by the Japanese militarists. They will never accept the refusal to compensate the Korean "comfort women" for the crimes committed against them and will continue to insist that this be done. This is important to make sure that not only they compensate for past crimes committed, but that the road is not opened to commit the same again. Shawgi Tell University at Buffalo Graduate School of Education [EMAIL PROTECTED]