Terry McDonough wrote: >>No matter how long you >>try you cannot deduce evolutionary biology from the principles of >>chemistry, even if it is evident that biology cannot be inconsistent >>with chemistry. Wojtek Sokolowski replied, >I do not want to be a contrarian, but I do not buy the ireducability >argument. That argument would hold only if the universe we study was neatly >divided into compartments corresponding to the respective discipline. I don't want to contradict a non-contrarian, BUT . . . the reason the irreducibility argument does hold is precisely because the _disciplines_ (and not the universe) are "neatly divided into compartments correponding to the respective disciplines". Perhaps "in theory" a unified natural science would be possible but such a unified science would have to start from a different place than our sciences have started from. Whether or not our sciences could ever discover such a starting point for a unified science is completely a matter for speculation. See Heisenberg, "uncertainty" and Archimedes, "point". Regards, Tom Walker ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ knoW Ware Communications | Vancouver, B.C., CANADA | "Only in mediocre art [and in spreadsheets] [EMAIL PROTECTED] | does life unfold as fate." (604) 669-3286 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The TimeWork Web: http://mindlink.net/knowware/worksite.htm