>[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > >>so if the bottom 80% ends up with 'more' (even though it's a smaller portion of the total ) , it's a worse situation?> Doug H.: >People judge their welfare in large part against their peers, not some absolute transhistorical standard. So if the rich get way richer, and visibly so, and everyone else gets a smidgen richer, then, yes, most people would feel poorer. Even Adam Smith agreed.> Bigwayne asks an important question. I doubt that many working people would prefer a decrease in a high income to increases in both theirs and the high income, where their own increase was disproportionately low. Or more simply, who would not prefer Doug's scenario to a status quo? My impression is that we've had elections about this in the U.S. and the 'relative' position has lost, big-time. But if people prefer higher income with lower relative income, and this also makes them feel "poorer," to what is the meaning of "poor" reduced? I don't doubt that relative incomes are more important than economists make out, but how is not so obvious to me. The relativist standard can easily be taken to a logical, absurd conclusion: Suppose Devine secretly owns orange groves, like the John Huston character in 'Chinatown,' and makes ten million bucks a year, and Doug is some cheesy securities trader in penny stocks who fleeces people and makes $100 grand. Jim's income is 100 times Doug's. Now suppose Louis leads an uprising, smashes the state, and taxes Doug down to $25K and Jim down to $1 million, so his income is 'only' 40 times Doug's. By the relativist standard he ought to feel richer. But I'm quite sure he wouldn't, even after listening to LP's six hour state of the union address. >From a practical political standpoint, concentrated wealth is a problem, but there has to be some point where feelings about relative differences are superceded by absolute differences in income, where a better income is simply more, not more in relative terms. Growth and redistribution directed at low incomes are then somewhat more important than obsessing on high incomes, from an economic standpoint. MBS
[PEN-L:217] RE: the growth of global
Max Sawicky Thu, 24 Sep 1998 18:36:13 -0400charset="iso-8859-1"