Thanks Patrick! That was very informative.

As you may know, we have a similar problem here -- not
with water, but with electricity and heating -- but
for different reasons. The Far East and Siberia are
plagued with shutoffs of electricity (in Siberia, in
winter!!!!). This is because, in Russia, the city or
regional governments, not the consumers, pay the bills
(though the government is trying to get around it by
increasing payments made by consumers, which are far
under market rates). However, in large regions, teh
authorities are chronically short of cash, for three
reasons:

1. The generally grim economic situation in those
areas.

2. The middle class, which is where most of the money
is, often works off the books, so little tax money is
derived from them.

3. Corruption in the bureaucracy skims off additionsl
layers of money.

Accordingly, when the energy-grid monopoly UES doesn't
get its payment, it shuts down supplies. This has even
happened to military facilities while engaging in
exercises! This is why its head, Chubais, is often
referred to by (KPRF head) Zyuganov in typical
demagogic fashion as the "energy gangster."




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