On 8-feb-2006, at 16:47, Gustavo J. A. M. Carneiro wrote:

gjc:/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-dynload$ ldd itertools.so
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00002aaaaabcc000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaace2000)
        /lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000555555554000)
gjc:/usr/lib/python2.4/lib-dynload$

It seems that Python C extension modules are not linking explicitly to
libpython. Yet, they explicitly reference symbols defined in libpython.
When libpython is loaded in a global scope all is fine.  However, when
libpython is dlopen()ed with the RTLD_LOCAL flag, python C extensions
always get undefined symbols.

This problem happened recently with the nautilus-python package, which
installs an extension for the Nautilus file manager that allows
extensions in Python. For performance reasons, it now opens extensions
with RTLD_LOCAL flag, thus breaking python extensions.

  Any thoughts?  Should I go ahead and open a bug report (maybe with
patch), or is this controversial?

I don't know about Linux, but on OSX we don't link with libpython
(or Python.framework) on purpose: this allows you to share extensions between several builds of the same version of Python. If you do link with libpython and extension that was compiled by a python installed at a different location will result in having two copies of libpython in memory, only one of which
is initialized. You end up with very interesting crashes.

Ronald


--
Gustavo J. A. M. Carneiro
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The universe is always one step beyond logic.

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