On 2020-06-23 20:27, Rob Cliffe via Python-Dev wrote:


On 23/06/2020 17:01, Guido van Rossum wrote:

You can combine several literals in a single pattern using `|` ("or"):

```py
        case 401|403|404:
            return "Not allowed"
The PEP is great, but this strikes me as horribly confusing, given that 401|403|404 is already legal syntax. IIUC any legal expression can come between `case` and `:`, but expressions that contain `|` at their outermost level are *interpreted differently* than from in other contexts.

The grammar shows that 'case' is followed by a series of alternatives, separated by '|', but the alternatives aren't expressions, basically only literals and instances of a given class. You can't say "case 1 + 2:", for example.

Presumably adding parentheses:
     case (401|403|404):
would make it equivalent to
     case 407:

I'm not sure whether that's legal, but it's not equivalent.

Is a separator (other than whitespace) actually needed?  Can the parser cope with
     case 401 403 404:

Failing that IMO preferable, albeit not ideal, possibilities would be
   1) Use colon as the separator.
  2) Use comma as the separator - this is already legal syntax too, but IMO it reads more naturally.       (And IIRC there are already contexts where brackets are necessary to indicate a tuple.)
Perhaps someone can think of something better.

I also (with others) prefer `else:` or perhaps `case else:` to using the`_` variable. The latter is obscure, and woudn't sit well with code that already uses that variable for its own purposes.

I think that's done for consistency. '_' is a wildcard and you can have:

    case (_, _):

to match any 2-tuple, so:

    case _:

would match any value, and can thus already serve as the default.

I wouldn't object to 'else', though.
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