On Mon, Feb 5, 2024 at 9:36 AM Alistair Francis <alistai...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 7:16 PM Andrew Jones <ajo...@ventanamicro.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 03:42:10PM +1000, Alistair Francis wrote:
> > > > > From memory the "debug" property is for the original debug spec:
> > > > > https://github.com/riscv/riscv-debug-spec/releases/tag/task_group_vote
> > > > >
> > > > > That was ratified and is an official extension. AFAIK this is what is
> > > > > in physical hardware as well.
> > > > >
> > > > > The actual PDF says draft though, I'm not sure what's going on there.
> > > > >
> > > > > The debug spec doesn't have a Z* name, so it's just "debug", at least
> > > > > AFAIK.
> > > > >
> > > > > "sdtrig" seems to be a new backwards-incompatible extension doing
> > > > > basically the same thing. What a mess
> > ...
> > > >
> > > > I've done a bit of digging and I agree things are quite messy. Here are
> > > > my discoveries:
> > > >
> > > > The debug option and the code for triggers was added in these commits:
> > > >
> > > > c9711bd778 target/riscv: cpu: Enable native debug feature
> > > > 38b4e781a4 target/riscv: machine: Add debug state description
> > > > b6092544fc target/riscv: csr: Hook debug CSR read/write
> > > > 1acdb3b013 target/riscv: cpu: Add a config option for native debug
> > > > 95799e36c1 target/riscv: Add initial support for the Sdtrig extension
> > > >
> > > > In March 2022 - since the commit refers to the Sdtrig extension name
> > > > and from the date this was an implementation not of the ratified 0.13
> > > > debug spec (which did not have Sdtrig as a separate extension) but
> > > > rather a version of the in development 1.0 debug spec.
> > >
> > > Yeah... We used the "stable" from master. That is our mistake there.
> > >
> > > I'm pretty sure we targeted the 0.13. The "Sdtrig" was only added in
> > > the v4 as the changelog says: "mention Sdtrig extension in the commit"
> > >
> > > >
> > > > It's not trivial to tell if it's closer to the ratified 0.13 version or
> > > > the (hopefully soon to be frozen) 1.0 version.
> > > >
> > > > As the only part of the debug specification to be implemented is the
> > > > triggers then effectively the debug option is x-sdtrig.
> > > >
> > > > I don't think there is any way for code running on the machine to
> > > > identify what version of the debug is implemented - the appropriate
> > > > register is only available for external debug. Once 1.0 is frozen then
> > > > the presence of Sdtrig isa string would indicate 1.0 trigger support is
> > > > available.
> > > >
> > > > According to JIRA - https://jira.riscv.org/browse/RVS-981 the debug
> > > > specification should freeze this month.
> > > >
> > > > How about considering this as a solution:
> > > >
> > > > - Add a new x-sdtrig option that defaults to false
> > > > - Deprecate debug option - but retain it with default on
> > >
> > > We can't deprecate a ratified spec. The 0.13 just seems to call it
> > > "debug" so that's what we are stuck with
> > >
> > > > - Add warning if triggers are used and x-sdtrig is not enabled
> > > > - Update the trigger implementation to match frozen spec
> > >
> > > We will need to support two versions, as there are two ratified specs.
> > >
> >
> > We'll likely want to be allowed to deprecate ratified extensions as riscv
> > evolves. Despite best intentions, extensions may be designed and ratified
> > which ultimately fail to be of much utility, and new extensions will
> > supersede old extensions. If QEMU keeps every extension it adds, then
> > we'll slow progress on new extensions by maintaining old extension code.
> > The old extensions will also bitrot or waste CI resources getting tested
> > for no reason.
>
> I agree that we might need to deprecate extensions.
>
> I'm not sure the debug extension is there though. The debug extension
> is used in current shipping hardware and has been ratified. The Sdtrig
> isn't even ratified yet
> (https://lists.riscv.org/g/tech-announce/message/320)

Is shipping real hardware OR ratification a requirement of
QEMU patch acceptance ?

Regards,
Anup

>
> Right now I feel that we should at least wait for hardware that
> supports Sdtrig to start to come out. Then we can look at deprecating
> debug. Deprecating it now seems a bit premature.
>
> Alistair
>
> >
> > I don't know the history of 'debug' and 'sdtrig', other than what I've
> > read above, but, to me, it looks like 'debug' might be one of the first
> > extensions which should be deprecated. Assuming we have a long enough
> > deprecation period, then I think it's always safe to attempt a
> > deprecation. If somebody shouts, then it can always be taken back off the
> > chopping block.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > drew
> >
>

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