Thanks for that.

"Would it be possible for 
> you to write up the information you've learned and I could put it on my 
> website to help other users?
"

Sure.

Quoting Dilwyn Jones <dil...@evans1511.fsnet.co.uk>:

> > I sent an e-mail last night but I'm not sure if it was received.  Anyway, 
> > I thought I'd try to copy from my real ql
> > to a q-emulator ql over the serial port, and I'm getting better results 
> > that I was getting using a DOS prompt.  I'm
> > getting so close now I can taste it.
> Wonder what a serial port tastes like? Is there enough voltage on the lines 
> to tingle the tongue. Says he, victim of prank a few years ago when told to 
> test PP3 9V batteries "on the tongue" :-()
> 
> > Using q-emulator's serial port I have been able to copy complete files 
> > back and forth between the emulated and real
> > ql's (no more ctrl-z problems).  I just have one last problem with 
> > executables.
> >
> > I am able to copy the complete file and if I do a copy mdv1_filename to 
> > scr_ on the real and emulated ql's the
> > output on the screen appears identical; but when I try to EXEC the 
> > "target" file (the copy) I get "bad parameter", Ah, usual loss of QL file 
> > headers on non-QL systems. Headers might not be preserved across the 
> > serial link. Might be worth trying Toolkit 2's "COPY_H" command to see if 
> > that manages to preserve headers.
> 
> > whereas the "source" file runs correctly.  I think this must be what 
> > several of you have to alluded to with
> > headers.  I expect that following the suggestion of zipping the files 
> > would help, however, I still have to get zip
> > executable copied across.
> There is a "self-extracting" version of the "unzip" executable which might 
> help with this, available from Jonathan Hudson www.daria.co.uk/qdos/
> 
> At the top of the page, click on the link to Infozip for SMS/QDOS
> 
> Save the downloaded file to somewhere where QemuLator can find it.
> 
> To get it self-extracted on QemuLator just LRESPR the SFX file:
> LRESPR unzip541xQ.bin
> and follow the prompts it gives. Needs quite a lot of free memory (might be 
> an issue if using the restricted memory unregistered version of QemuLator).
> 
> > Does anyone have a solution that might help with this?  If there's a good 
> > explanation out there regarding these
> > headers and how executables are different, I'd be grateful if you could 
> > point me in its direction (I'm beginning to
> > find all this quite interesting ;).
> QDOS files have 64 byte file headers (not all of it used). There's a bit of 
> info about all this on my website - in the Documentation And Information 
> section, go to the File Formats page, there you'll find the file headers 
> info. Basically, QDOS files come in four main types, general data files 
> (type 0), executable(type 1), the Sinclair Relocatable Output File Format 
> (SROFF-type 2) and Level 2 Directories (type 255 or -1 on systems supporting
> 
> level 2 directories, or I think type 3 on old Thor computers). A few more 
> file types were invented by certain programs over the years (e.g. The 
> Painter files such as pattern files etc).
> 
> The type 1 files (QL executables, put simply programs you can EXEC or EX) 
> have a long word in the header which specifies how much dataspace (data area
> 
> for a job, in bytes) a job is to have (Job is the proper term for an 
> executable QL program) and a byte which specifies the file type. If these 
> get lost on a system which doesn't understand QL file headers, tough, back 
> to the drawing board! Actually you can restore them if you have the relevant
> 
> info using an SEXEC command as I alluded to in revious email, though it's 
> not always easy!
> 
> Other stuff in file headers include the various dates info etc.
> 
> When it comes to QL data files, these have only two vital parts in the 
> header, file length and type. Even a PC can deduce the file length of a QL 
> file, and an emulator will usually assume a type 0 data file unless it knows
> 
> better, so data files survive loss of headers in these circumstances quite 
> well, though you may lose the dates associated such as when the file was 
> last modified or created.
> 
> There are a few little utilities out there (such as my QH system) which can 
> transfer the header information as a physically separate 64 byte file which 
> can be used to restore the executable information, though it's a tricky 
> thing unless you have experience of all this.
> 
> Actually, if you do get success with the QL to QemuLator serial transfers, 
> this is a subject not covered much at the moment. Would it be possible for 
> you to write up the information you've learned and I could put it on my 
> website to help other users?
> 
> -- 
> Dilwyn Jones 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> QL-Users Mailing List
> http://www.q-v-d.demon.co.uk/smsqe.htm
> 


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