Well done! I was totally misled and trapped by the error message. Acturally the absence of "1.00" in the upper panel is an implicit indication that error occurred there.

On 2010-9-3 13:02, Shi, Tao wrote:
Hi Dejian,

Thanks for the reply!

I finally found the problem.  It is actually in the "panel.cor" function.
Adding "..." in the function and "text" call fixed everything.


Best,

...Tao




----- Original Message ----
From: Dejian Zhao<dejian.z...@gmail.com>
To: r-help@r-project.org
Sent: Thu, September 2, 2010 7:57:55 PM
Subject: Re: [R] "pairs" with same xlim and ylim scale

When "pairs" draws plots, "lower.panel" invokes "f.xy". Maybe there is
something in "f.xy" incompatible with "pairs". You can read the code of
"pairs" to see what happens.

"pairs" has two methods, as you can see  in the help message (?pairs).
According to your code, pairs is supposed to  invoke "Default S3 method".
  >  methods(pairs)
[1] pairs.default   pairs.formula*
     Non-visible functions are  asterisked
Therefore, you should check the code of the function  "pairs.default" to
see how error occurs. Just type "pairs.default" at the R  command prompt
and enter, you can get the source code of  "pairs.default".



On 2010-9-2 15:15, Shi, Tao wrote:
Hi  Dejian,

You're right on this!  Do you know how to pass  those two argument into
lower.panel?  Thanks!

  ...Tao


________________________________
From:  Dejian Zhao<zha...@ioz.ac.cn>
To:r-help@r-project.org
Sent: Tue,  August 31, 2010 6:10:16 PM
Subject: Re: [R] "pairs" with same xlim and  ylim scale

I think you have successfully passed the "xlim" and  "ylim" into the
function pairs1. Compare the two graphs produced by the  codes you
provided, you can find the xlim and ylim in the second graph  have been
reset to the assigned value. It seems that the program halted  in
producing the second plot after adding xlim and ylim. According to  the
error message, the two added parameters were not used in  lower.panel, or
the customized function f.xy.

On  2010-9-1 2:26, Shi, Tao wrote:

Hi  list,

I have a function which basically is a wrapper of  pairs with some useful
panel
functions.  However, I'm having  trouble to pass the "xlim" and "ylim" into
the
function so the x and  y axes are in the same scale and 45 degree lines are
exactly  diagonal.   I've looked at some old posts, they didn't help much.
I

[[elided Yahoo spam]]

Thanks!

  ...Tao


pairs1<- function(x, ...)  {
       f.xy<- function(x, y, ...)  {
               points(x, y,  ...)
               abline(0, 1,  col = 2)
       }

        panel.cor<- function(x, y, digits=2, prefix="", cex.cor)  {
            usr<- par("usr");  on.exit(par(usr))
            par(usr =  c(0, 1, 0, 1))
            r<-  abs(cor(x, y, method="p", use="pairwise.complete.obs"))
             txt<- format(c(r, 0.123456789),  digits=digits)[1]
            txt<-  paste(prefix, txt, sep="")
             if(missing(cex.cor)) cex<- 0.8/strwidth(txt)
             text(0.5, 0.5, txt, cex = cex * r)
         }

         panel.hist<- function(x, ...) {
             usr<- par("usr"); on.exit(par(usr))
             par(usr = c(usr[1:2], 0, 1.5) )
             h<- hist(x, plot = FALSE)
             breaks<- h$breaks; nB<-  length(breaks)
            y<-  h$counts; y<- y/max(y)
             rect(breaks[-nB], 0, breaks[-1], y, col="cyan", ...)
         }

       pairs(x,  lower.panel=f.xy, upper.panel=panel.cor,
diag.panel=panel.hist,
  ...)
}



x<- rnorm(100, sd=0.2)
x<- cbind(x=x-0.1,  y=x+0.1)
pairs1(x)
pairs1(x, xlim=c(-1,1),  ylim=c(-1,1))


Error in lower.panel(...) :
     unused  argument(s) (xlim = c(-1, 1), ylim = c(-1,  1))



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