Hi,
It is a know issue, reported in the FAQ 7.31.
Ivan

Le 10/28/2010 13:08, Enrico R. Crema a écrit :
Well...thanks to everybody for suggestions and reading...I guess I have to 
study more!

Enrico
On 28 Oct 2010, at 11:48, Rainer M Krug wrote:

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On 28/10/10 12:23, Enrico R. Crema wrote:
Dear List,

I've been running a numerical simulation and I found this odd error in my code 
where the which command could not identify which rows of a column of data.frame 
were corresponding to the value 0.3. There are 7 unique values in this column 
(0.01,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5), and this does not work only for 0.3. So I 
looked at the column and manually tried to use the which() command, and the 
results were all FALSE despite I could see those number. So I recreated my 
sequence of number and tested:

seq(0.1,0.5,0.1)[3]==0.3

which gave me FALSE!!! All the other numbers (0.1,0.2,0.4,0.5) give me TRUE, 
but 0.3 was not working. So I did:

seq(0.1,0.5,0.1)[3]-0.3

which gave me 5.551115e-17. If you run a similar sequence like:

seq(0.2,0.6,0.1)[2]==0.3

this will still give me FALSE. No, for my own purpose, I fixed the problem in 
this way:

zerothree=seq(0.1,0.5,0.1)[3]
which(data[,1]==zerothree)

but I guess this bug is a bit of problem...Apologies if it is the wrong place 
to post this bug, and apologies also if this was a known issue. My version of R 
is :

platform       x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
arch           x86_64
os             linux-gnu
system         x86_64, linux-gnu
status
major          2
minor          10.1
year           2009
month          12
day            14
svn rev        50720
language       R
version.string R version 2.10.1 (2009-12-14)
This is not a bug, but based on the internal representation of numbers
in the binary format. Numbers like 0.3 can not be represented as exactly
0.3, wherefore errors accumulate in a sequence.

I can't provide you a link for more details, but the topic comes up
every now and then in this mailing list.

Cheers,

Rainer


Many Thanks,

Enrico

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- -- Rainer M. Krug, PhD (Conservation Ecology, SUN), MSc (Conservation
Biology, UCT), Dipl. Phys. (Germany)

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--
Ivan CALANDRA
PhD Student
University of Hamburg
Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum
Abt. Säugetiere
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ivan.calan...@uni-hamburg.de

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