The details here are much more appropriate for R-devel, but please check the help pages for "(" and "[", and note

- "[" is generic and "(" is not.
- the primitive `(` is used to implement constructions such as
(x <- pi) and not x(...).

The special handling of operators such as "[" is part of the parser, and you are guessing incorrectly how function calls are parsed.

(Note to Duncan Murdoch whose reply came in whilst I was writig this: "(" is essentially a no-op, but it does turn visibility on, something often used with assignments.)

On Thu, 13 Jan 2011, Taras Zakharko wrote:


Dear R gurus,

I am trying to create a nicer API interface for some R modules I have
written. Here, I heavily rely on S3 method dispatch mechanics and
makeActiveBinding()  function

I have discovered that I apparently can't dispatch on function call
operator (). While .Primitive("(") exists, which leads me to believe that
things like x(...) are internally translated to .Primitive("(")(x, ...), I
can't seem to do something like:

x <- integer()
class(x) <- "testclass"
"(.testclass" <- function(o, x, y) print(paste(x, y))
x(1, 2)

Similar code does work for other operators like "[".

A workaround I have discovered is to make x a function from the beginning
and then extend the functionality by via S3 methods. Unfortunately, it does
not allow me to do something I'd really like to - use syntax like this:

x(...) <- y

For this, I'd need to dispatch on something like

"(<-.testclass" <- function(x, arglist, value)

Currently, I am using the index operator for this (i.e. x[...] <- y) - it
works nicely, but I'd prefer the () syntax, if possible.

Does anyone know a way to do this?

--
View this message in context: 
http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/Method-dispatch-for-function-call-operator-tp3215381p3215381.html
Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

Reply via email to