Thank you very much! I'll follow-up with more questions as I dabble...if I
have any.
Thank you
ben
On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 7:01 AM, Gabor Grothendieck <ggrothendi...@gmail.com
> wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 12:15 AM, Ben quant <ccqu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Thanks again for your so far on proto. I have another question.
> >
> > What is the best way to "do stuff" based on data prior to calling a
> > function? I tried the code below without expr (and including commas after
> > data member assignments), but it errors out. I'd like to make decisions
> > based on inputs during proto object construction and prep my data_members
> > for use in the functions that (would) follow. I think I could probably
> get
> > around this with a small function with other functions within the same
> proto
> > object, but I'd rather not repeat that in each function...if that makes
> > sense. See my last line of code below:
> >
> > makeProto = proto( expr={
> > data_member1=NULL
> > data_member2=5
> > data_member3=NULL
> > if(!is.null(data_member1)){
> > with(.,data_member3 = data_member1 + data_member2)
> > }
> > })
> > oo = makeProto$proto()
> > oo$data_member1 # NULL
> > oo$data_member2 # 5
> > oo$data_member3 # NULL
> > oo2 = makeProto$proto(data_member1 = 7)
> > oo2$data_member1 # 7
> > oo2$data_member2 # 5
> > oo2$data_member3 # I want this to be 12 (12 = 7 + 5), but I get NULL
> >
> > Its late for me so hopefully this makes sense...
> >
>
> There are multiple issues here:
>
> 1. The expr is executed at the time you define the proto object -- its
> not a method. Once the proto object is defined the only thing that is
> left is the result of the computation so you can't spawn a child and
> then figure that this code will be rerun as if its a constructor. You
> need to define a constructor method to do that.
>
> 2. You can't use dot as if it were a special notation -- its not. A
> single dot is just the name of an ordinary variable and is not
> anything special that proto knows about. In the examples where dot is
> used its used as the first formal argument to various methods but this
> was the choice of the method writer and not something required by
> proto. We could have used self or this or any variable name.
>
> 3. Note that the code in expr=... is already evaluated in the
> environment of the proto object so you don't need with.
>
> 4. I personally find it clearer to reserve = for argument assignment
> and use <- for ordinary assignment but that is mostly a style issue
> and its up to you:
>
> 5. The discussion of traits in the proto vignette illustrates
> constructors -- be sure to read that. Traits are not a special
> construct built into proto but rather its just a way in which you can
> use proto. That is one of the advantages of the prototype model of
> OO -- you don't need to have special language constructs for many
> situations where ordinary OO needs such constructs since they are all
> subsumed under one more general set of primitives.
>
> Here we define the trait MakeProto (again, traits are not a special
> language feature of proto but are just a way of using it):
>
> MakeProto <- proto(
> new = function(., ...) {
> .$proto(expr = if ( !is.null(d1) ) d3 <- d1 + d2, ...)
> },
> d1 = NULL,
> d2 = 5,
> d3 = NULL
> )
>
> oo <- MakeProto$new()
> oo$d1 # NULL
> oo$d2 # 5
> oo$d3 # NULL
>
> oo2 <- MakeProto$new(d1 = 7)
> oo2$d1 # 7
> oo2$d2 # 5
> oo2$d3 # 12
>
> In the above oo$d1, oo$d2, oo$d3 are actually located in MakeProto and
> delegated to oo so that when one writes oo$d2 it looks into MakeProto
> since it cannot find d2 in oo. oo2$d2 is also not in oo2 but
> delegated from MakeProto; however, oo2$d1 and oo2$d3 are located in
> oo2 itself. That is due to the way we set it up and we could have set
> it up differently. Try str(MakeProto); str(oo); str(oo2) to see
> this.
>
> --
> Statistics & Software Consulting
> GKX Group, GKX Associates Inc.
> tel: 1-877-GKX-GROUP
> email: ggrothendieck at gmail.com
>
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