I've noticed an increasing tendency for people to use '=' rather than the older '<-' symbol. When '=' became available as an assignment operator in S-PLUS in the late '90s my first reaction was to switch to it as well. Brian Ripley warned me that it was not a good idea. As usual he was right, but it took a couple of pretty serious finger-burning episodes before I came fully around to his view.
There are three left assignment operators in S, and it's a good idea to distinguish what they do. a <<- b assigns a value 'b' to an object 'a' in some parent environment a <- b assigns a value 'b' to an object 'a' in the current environment a = b (inside the argument list of a function call) potentially assigns a value 'b' to an object 'a' in the child environment of the function. Lazy evaluation determines if it actually happens or not. You must use '=' for the third of these. If you choose to use it for the second as well, as is allowed, there is a danger that you will confuse the environment in which the assignment is actually made. It's not a great danger, of course, but it can happen. In any case, it is a good idea to use three separate operators for these three distinct purposes, if nothing else as a clear visual reminder of what kind of assignment is intended to take place. I suspect the push towards using '=' instead of '<-' has two main drivers: 1. the world is full of lazy typists 2. right now there seems to be a big influx of Matlab people into R, and it makes them feel more at home. Neither of these is much of a reason, I reckon. Bill Venables CSIRO Laboratories PO Box 120, Cleveland, 4163 AUSTRALIA Office Phone (email preferred): +61 7 3826 7251 Fax (if absolutely necessary): +61 7 3826 7304 Mobile: +61 4 8819 4402 Home Phone: +61 7 3286 7700 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.cmis.csiro.au/bill.venables/ ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.