Miguel,

Sin tus datos es imposible brindarte una respuesta precisa pero ten en cuenta 
que la descripción del argumento 'fórmula' en la función tree del paquete del 
mismo nombre dice que la variable dependiente -PRECIO en tu caso- debe ser un 
vector numérico si quieres estimar un árbol de regressión o un factor si deseas 
producir un árbol de clasificación. No veo términos de interacción en tu 
fórmula, cuya presencia no es permitida, por lo que te sugiero revises qué 
clase de objeto es PRECIO, para lo cual puedes escribir str(CARROST$PRECIO). 
Puede que necesites modificar la clase a vector numérico.

Without any of your data we can't give you a precise answer, but take into 
account that the description of the formula argument of the tree function 
(package tree) reads: "The left-hand-side (response) should be either a 
numerical vector when a regression tree will be fitted or a factor, when a 
classification tree is produced. The right-hand-side should be a series of 
numeric or factor variables separated by +; there should be no interaction 
terms". Your formula contains no interaction terms, so I'd suggest you should 
check what class of object PRECIO is -type str(CARROST$PRECIO). You may need to 
change it to a numerical vector.

José



-----Original Message-----
From: R-help [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of Michael Dewey
Sent: 24 March 2015 18:16
To: Miguel angel Lopez Martinez; r-help@r-project.org
Subject: Re: [R] Ayuda con un árbol de regresión

Miguel, si prefieres escribir en espanol

https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help-es

(This is the address of the Spanish language mailing list)

On 23/03/2015 20:13, Miguel angel Lopez Martinez wrote:
> ARBOL<-tree(PRECIO~CILINDRAJE_DEL_MOTOR+MODELO,data=CARROST)
> ARBOL
> plot(ARBOL)
> text(ARBOL,cex=0.9)
>
>   este es el código que utilizamos las variables cilindraje y modelo 
> son categóricas transformadas por que si utilizamos las varibales como 
> factor no las reconoce
>
>       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
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--
Michael
http://www.dewey.myzen.co.uk

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