Hi Cleber,

there is no hard-and-fast "magic number" here. Ill-conditioning also depends on what you are trying to do (inference? prediction?). The condition number is only one of a number of conditioning/collinearity diagnostics commonly used. Take a look at:

Golub, G. H., & Van Loan, C. F. (1996). Matrix Computations (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Belsley, D. A. (1991a). Conditioning Diagnostics: Collinearity and Weak Data in Regression. New York, NY: Wiley.

Hill, R. C., & Adkins, L. C. (2001). Collinearity. In B. H. Baltagi (Ed.), A Companion to Theoretical Econometrics (p. 256-278). Oxford: Blackwell

HTH,
Stephan


Cleber Nogueira Borges schrieb:
Hello,

is there a upper limit to kappa value where I can consider a matrix well-conditioned?


Cleber



Kingsford Jones wrote:
I suppose the solution is unstable because x is ill-conditioned:

x
       [,1]   [,2]   [,3]  [,4]
[1,]  0.133  0.254 -0.214 0.116
[2,]  0.254  0.623 -0.674 0.139
[3,] -0.214 -0.674  0.910 0.011
[4,]  0.116  0.139  0.011 0.180
cor(x)
           [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]
[1,]  1.0000000  0.9963557 -0.9883690  0.8548065
[2,]  0.9963557  1.0000000 -0.9976663  0.8084090
[3,] -0.9883690 -0.9976663  1.0000000 -0.7663847
[4,]  0.8548065  0.8084090 -0.7663847  1.0000000

kappa(x)
[1] 2813.326

hth,

Kingsford Jones

On Thu, Jan 29, 2009 at 7:00 PM, Joseph P Gray <jpg...@uwm.edu> wrote:
I submit the following matrix to both MATLAB and R

x=  0.133 0.254 -0.214 0.116
   0.254 0.623 -0.674 0.139
  -0.214 -0.674 0.910 0.011
   0.116 0.139  0.011 0.180

MATLAB's inv(x) provides the following
 137.21 -50.68 -4.70 -46.42
-120.71  27.28 -8.94 62.19
-58.15   6.93  -7.89  36.94
 8.35   11.17 10.42 -14.82

R's solve(x) provides:
261.94 116.22 150.92 -267.78
116.22 344.30 286.68 -358.30
150.92 286.68 252.96 -334.09
-267.78 =358.30 -334.09 475.22

inv(x)*x = I(4)
and solve(x)%*%x = I(4)

Is there a way to obtain the MATLAB result in R?

Thanks for any help.


Pat Gray

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