On Sep 30, 2009, at 6:05 PM, Douglas Bates wrote:

On Wed, Sep 30, 2009 at 2:32 PM, Peter Dalgaard<p.dalga...@biostat.ku.dk > wrote:
Martin Batholdy wrote:

hum,

can you explain that a little more detailed?
Perhaps I miss the background knowledge - but it seems just absurd to me.

0.1+0.1+0.1 is 0.3 - there is no rounding involved, is there?

why is
x <- 0.1 + 0.1 +0.1
not equal to
y <- 0.3

Remember that this is in BINARY arithmetic. It's really not any stranger than the fact that 1/3 + 1/3 != 2/3 in finite accuracy decimal arithmetic
(0.33333 + 0.33333 = 0.66666 != 0.66667).

In an earlier thread on this theme I believe that someone quoted Brian
Kernighan as saying "10 times 0.1 is hardly ever 1" but I haven't been
able to track down the quote.  Can anyone point us to such a quote?
It summarizes the situation succinctly,

Number 36 according to this example of "way beyond fair-use":

http://cs.boisestate.edu/~amit/teaching/handouts/style.pdf



David Winsemius, MD
Heritage Laboratories
West Hartford, CT

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