>>>>> "Giovanni" == Giovanni Petris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>>>>     on Mon, 3 Nov 2003 12:00:41 -0600 (CST) writes:

    Giovanni> You could do something like that:

    >> x <- sample(LETTERS, 10) x
    Giovanni>  [1] "K" "N" "C" "F" "R" "E" "L" "J" "S" "Q"
    >> all.equal(order(x), 1:length(x))
    Giovanni> [1] "Mean relative difference: 0.5090909"

    Giovanni> When x is a numeric vector, I usually use

    >> any(diff(x) < 0)

    Giovanni> although I don't know whether it's more efficient.

There's a builtin R function that is definitely even faster
(at least for largish vectors):

is.unsorted()

--
Regards,
Martin Maechler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>     http://stat.ethz.ch/~maechler/
Seminar fuer Statistik, ETH-Zentrum  LEO C16    Leonhardstr. 27
ETH (Federal Inst. Technology)  8092 Zurich     SWITZERLAND
phone: x-41-1-632-3408          fax: ...-1228                   <><

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