Karen Coyle wrote:

FRBR claims to be based on a "relational" model, as in "relational database."

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I do not think FRBR self-identifies as a "relational" model.  It is an 
Entity-Relationship model.  This may seem like hair-splitting but, while the 
E-R model also framed the underlying structure of relational databases, I do 
not think that the E-R model need be restricted so narrowly to the relational 
database as a specific "offspring" of the model.

The E-R model relies on a set of entities, the relationships between those 
entities, the attributes of the entities, and the attributes of the 
relationships.  This modeling seems readily extensible to implementations such 
as RDF, linked-data, and others.  This is evidenced by the ability of the E-R 
model to be expressed through FBRB principles which themselves are manifested 
in a specific cataloging code, RDA, that has three conceived implementation 
scenarios.  

The linked-data sessions I have attended have spoken of 
Subject-Predicate-Object structures.  I do not see a significant difference at 
the large-scale between the E-R model and linked-data's SPO model.  E-R model 
details can be resolved into SPO structures as needed: Subject entity has 
relationship Predicate to Object entity; Subject entity has attribute-nature 
Predicate of Object specific attribute; Subject relationship has 
attribute-nature Predicate of Object specific attribute.  Things are a little 
dicey and complicated because the E-R model relationships, as predicates 
between the E-R model entities, are themselves subject to SPO analysis with 
their attributes.  But this does not seem beyond the extensibility of the 
linked-data modeling I have witnessed.

The FRBR report, in the closing paragraph of "Areas for Further Study", poses 
the possibility that the E-R analysis may be applicable to "the structures used 
to store, display, and communicate bibliographic data."  As we consider 
prospective new bibliographic frameworks, that would appear to be the stage at 
which we find ourselves (and the area of most controversy -- where FRBR is 
erroneously assumed to already apply directly to them).  I am intrigued by the 
potentials for cross-fertilization between the "competing" models, as I see 
there the greatest opportunity to transcend the specific limitations of each 
(remembering that limitations are almost a universality of models, being 
simplifications).  

The challenge is to develop models that are sufficiently complex to ADEQUATELY 
describe reality while being sufficiently simple that they don't entail 
reproduction of reality (which obviates the utility of the model).


John F. Myers, Catalog Librarian
Schaffer Library, Union College
807 Union St.
Schenectady NY 12308

518-388-6623
mye...@union.edu

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