No, a chemical structure must calculate a unique InChI, but a InChI
might cover more then one chemical structure (because their are
molecules that can be described by more than one chemical structure).
And a chemical formula might be the most accurate (unique) description
you have for a molecule (admittedly, unlikely today), however, that is
why the InChI is layered. Ba adding and removing layers, InChI allows
you how precisely you want to define uniqueness - that is important
with molecules because there is no precise, universally valid
definition for "unique molecule".

On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 2:06 PM, Dimitri Maziuk <dmaz...@bmrb.wisc.edu> wrote:
> On 2015-02-19 05:58, Greg Landrum wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 10:11 AM, Markus Sitzmann
>> <markus.sitzm...@gmail.com <mailto:markus.sitzm...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     Well, at least you said something important: "conversion of InChI to
>>     molecules is something that's not in general guaranteed to work
>>     perfectly" - and this is by design like this because InChI is an
>>     identifier, not a molecule representation. Unfortunately, many people
>>     seemed to forget about this :-)
>>
>>
>> Yes, yes they do.
>
> Well unfortunately inchi states they're a 'unique identifier' which
> means there must be 1 inchi for 1 molecule and it *should* work
> perfectly. And then they say the only required 'layer' is the formula
> which means a) it's not unique and b) how is "InChi=formula" better than
> just "formula"? D'uh.
>
> Dimitri
>
>
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