Following your reasoning below, if one believes (in good faith) that
homosexual orientation/proclivity to homosexual conduct is not immutable,
then that person would not be akin to segregationists, et al.  Right?

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Paul Finkelman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Amar D. Sarwal" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: "Law & Religion issues for Law Academics" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, June 04, 2004 3:41 PM
Subject: Re: Religion Clauses question


> I do not know enough about transgendered relationships to comment; as
> for "incest" -- my first thought is that unlike gay people, it would be
> hard to argue that adults can only marry close family members. Part of
> my arguemnt is that Mr. Summerlin makes a strong case that marriage is
> good for people -- he wants to narow this to straight people but with
> not much evidence that gay people cannot also benefit.  My point is that
>   on equal protection grounds if marriage is good for all people then
> all people should be allowed to participate in the way they can; gay
> people   cannot be expected to marry straight people so they should be
> able to marry other gay people.  But, this argument would not work for
> and "incest" marriage.  We have no reason to believe that a straight
> adult male can *only* marry his sister; he might want to marry her, but
> that would be a different issue.  Similarly, this arguent would cut
> against polygamy; there is no evidence that the benefit of marriage is
> possible *only* if a straight man has three wives; or a straight women
> had three husbands.  There may be 1st amndment arguments for allowing
> polygamy, but that is a different argument.
>
> Amar D. Sarwal wrote:
> > Does your analysis (in your POV) apply with equal force to the
transgendered
> > and adult incest situations?  If not, why not?
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Paul Finkelman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Cc: "'Law & Religion issues for Law Academics'"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Friday, June 04, 2004 3:07 PM
> > Subject: Re: Religion Clauses question
> >
> >
> >
> >>We are actually not entirely talking by each other; you just are
> >>uninterested in the possibility that allowing same sex marriage might
> >>improve the lives of gay people; you make a very good point that
> >>marriage improves life; You are just unwilling to give that opportunity
> >>to all Americans.  Instead, you fall back on the argument that there is
> >>no proof same sex marriage is good for people so therefore we should
> >>never allow it.   In the context of this list I would suggest you ponder
> >>the concept of "doing unto others" and ask yourself the simple question:
> >>  if some gay people might benefit from the right marry, should we not
> >>give them that right?  If most do not benefit from it, what harm will
> >>have been done?
> >>
> >>Gene Summerlin wrote:
> >>
> >>>Paul,
> >>>
> >>>I think we are talking past each other here, so I will leave it at
this:
> >>>the statistics don't show that "marriage" improves the quality of life,
> >>
> > but
> >
> >>>that "heterosexual marriage" improves the quality of life.  The limited
> >>>statistics that we do have concerning same-sex marriage indicates that
> >>
> > it
> >
> >>>will not provide these same benefits.  The proponents of such a major
> >>
> > change
> >
> >>>in social policy should, in my opinion, provide more justification than
> >>>"let's try this experiment and see what happens."
> >>>
> >>>Gene Summerlin
> >>>Ogborn Summerlin & Ogborn P.C.
> >>>210 Windsor Place
> >>>330 So. 10th St.
> >>>Lincoln, NE  68508
> >>>(402) 434-8040
> >>>(402) 434-8044 (FAX)
> >>>(402) 730-5344 (Mobile)
> >>>www.osolaw.com
> >>>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: Paul Finkelman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>Sent: Friday, June 04, 2004 1:37 PM
> >>>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>Cc: 'Law & Religion issues for Law Academics'
> >>>Subject: Re: Religion Clauses question
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>this only shows that the exeperiment is not working as well as opposite
> >>>sex marriage (but you don't offer number on those marriage in Holland);
> >>>neverhteless if the statistics show that marraige improves life then
all
> >>>people should be allowed to be married.  If the succdess rate of gay
> >>>marriage is half that of straight marriage, that woulc certainly be a
> >>>benefit to those who are in it; and in any event you offer no
statistics
> >>>on same sex marriage for women;  what happens if we get numbers which
> >>>show that same sex marriages for women last *longer* that opposite sex
> >>>maraige in the US.  Would that be an argument for banning opposite-sex
> >>>mrrriage because it is not as successful as women in same sex marriage?
> >>>
> >>>Gene Summerlin wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Paul,
> >>>>
> >>>>You have to consider the statistical argument within the context of
what
> >>>
> >>>it
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>measures, so if the measurement is based on heterosexual marriages, we
> >>>>aren't free to remove the term "heterosexual" and say, "See, all
> >>>
> > marriage
> >
> >>>of
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>every type creates these benefits."  That is an intellectually
dishonest
> >>>
> >>>use
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>of statistics.  (Please understand, I am not saying you are being
> >>>>intellectually dishonest, merely that arguing from statistics in that
> >>>
> > way
> >
> >>>>would be).
> >>>>
> >>>>Paul is correct that we lack the breadth of data regarding same sex
> >>>>marriages that we have concerning heterosexual marriage, but the data
we
> >>>
> >>>do
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>have indicates that the benefits to society we gain from heterosexual
> >>>>marriage would not be generated from same sex marriage.  A recent
study
> >>>
> >>>from
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>the Netherlands, where same-sex marriage is legal, reports male
> >>>
> > homosexual
> >
> >>>>relationships last, on average, 1.5 years, and gay men have an average
> >>>
> > of
> >
> >>>>eight partners a year outside of their "committed" relationships.
Maria
> >>>>Xiridou, et al., “The Contributions of Steady and Casual Partnerships
to
> >>>
> >>>the
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Incidence of HIV Infection Among Homosexual Men in Amsterdam,” AIDS,
17
> >>>>(2003): 1029.38.  Contrast that with the fact that 67 percent of first
> >>>>marriages in the United States last 10 years, and more than three
> >>>
> > quarters
> >
> >>>>of heterosexual married couples report no sexual partners other than
> >>>
> > their
> >
> >>>>spouse.
> >>>>
> >>>>To refocus the discussion on the law aspects of this list, it appears
to
> >>>
> >>>me
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>that a strong argument can be made that the government is justified in
> >>>>withholding the legal benefits of marriage, that is the incentive to
> >>>
> >>>marry,
> >>>
> >>>>from any family arrangement other than heterosexual marriage.
> >>>
> >>>>Gene Summerlin
> >>>>Ogborn Summerlin & Ogborn P.C.
> >>>>210 Windsor Place
> >>>>330 So. 10th St.
> >>>>Lincoln, NE  68508
> >>>>(402) 434-8040
> >>>>(402) 434-8044 (FAX)
> >>>>(402) 730-5344 (Mobile)
> >>>>www.osolaw.com
> >>>>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>From: Paul Finkelman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>>Sent: Friday, June 04, 2004 12:54 PM
> >>>>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> >>>>Subject: Re: Religion Clauses question
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>Mr. Summerlin's statistical arumement is interesting.  Remove the word
> >>>>"heterosexual" from it and it makes great sense.  *Married* people
live
> >>>>longer, have greater life satisfaction, etc.
> >>>>
> >>>>Summerlin seems to be arguing that only "heterosexuals" benefit from
> >>>>marriage, but of course we have not statistics on gay marriage because
> >>>>up until now it is illegal. Thus, this "social research" on marriage
is
> >>>>a strong argument for allowing gay marriage because it will lead to
> >>>>healthier people because they are married.  Furthermore, it
illustrates
> >>>>the equal protection aguement.  Most gay people cannot marry members
of
> >>>
> >
> >>>>the opposite sex.  After all, the marriage would not work, since
> >>>>physical attraction and sexual relations are, after all, an important
> >>>>part of marriage.  Therefore, by denying gay people the *right* to
marry
> >>>>you are in effect, as Summerlin's suggests, denying them the right to
> >>>>"live longer, express a higher degree of satisfaction with life, enjoy
> >>>>higher levels of physical and mental health, recover from illness
> >>>>quicker, earn and save more money, are more reliable employees, suffer
> >>>>less stress, and are less likely to become victims of any kind of
> >>>>violence."
> >>>>
> >>>>Mr. Summerlin's posting, it seems to me, is the strongest argument I
> >>>>have heard on why allowing gay marriage is legally *and* morally
right.
> >>>> Surely, no one on this list would aruge that we should deny the right
> >>>>to "live longer...." etc to people who are incapable of marrying
member
> >>>>of the opposite sex.
> >>>>
> >>>>Paul Finkelman
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>Gene Summerlin wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>Bob,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Your point is valid, so let me try to answer the question of why
should
> >>>>
> >>>>the
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>government care?  If we separate the sacrimental value of marriage
from
> >>>>
> >>>>the
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>legal aspects of marriage, we can agree that if a church or other
> >>>>
> > entity
> >
> >>>>>wishes to "marry" same sex partners, the church is free to do so.
But,
> >>>>>because the same sex marriage does not meet the legal definition of
> >>>>>marriage, the same-sex partners are not entitled to the legal
benefits
> >>>>
> > of
> >
> >>>>>marriage.  The question really becomes why does/can/should the state
> >>>>
> >>>>provide
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>incentives to some couples to marry (in the legal sense) and withhold
> >>>>
> >>>>those
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>benefits from other couples?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Social research indicates that adults in heterosexual marriages do
> >>>>
> > better
> >
> >>>>>than single, divorced or cohabitating couples in virtually every
> >>>>
> > measure
> >
> >>>>of
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>well-being. Heterosexual married couples live longer, express a
higher
> >>>>>degree of satisfaction with life, enjoy higher levels of physical and
> >>>>
> >>>>mental
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>health, recover from illness quicker, earn and save more money, are
> >>>>
> > more
> >
> >>>>>reliable employees, suffer less stress, and are less likely to become
> >>>>>victims of any kind of violence. As mentioned in an earlier post,
> >>>>
> > children
> >
> >>>>>residing in intact heterosexual marriages also gain a number of
> >>>>
> > advantages
> >
> >>>>>over peers in other living arrangements.  On the other side of the
> >>>>
> > coin,
> >
> >>>>>there is a significant social cost to care for and treat the problems
> >>>>>associated with broken marriages.  That is, to the extent that people
> >>>>
> > and
> >
> >>>>>children chose (or are forced) into non-heterosexual marriage living
> >>>>>arrangements, they are more likely to have health problems, economic
> >>>>>problems, abuse issues, etc.  Society ultimately pays a financial
price
> >>>>
> > to
> >
> >>>>>treat and attempt to remedy these issues.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>By enacting policies which promote heterosexual marriages, the state
> >>>>>preserves resources which would otherwise be spent on social welfare
> >>>>>programs.  Therefore, the state provides economic incentives to
> >>>>
> > encourage
> >
> >>>>>people to form the type of family unit that best utilizes the state's
> >>>>>resources.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Gene Summerlin
> >>>>>Ogborn Summerlin & Ogborn P.C.
> >>>>>210 Windsor Place
> >>>>>330 So. 10th St.
> >>>>>Lincoln, NE  68508
> >>>>>(402) 434-8040
> >>>>>(402) 434-8044 (FAX)
> >>>>>(402) 730-5344 (Mobile)
> >>>>>www.osolaw.com
> >>>>>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>>>[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Robert Obrien
> >>>>>Sent: Friday, June 04, 2004 8:11 AM
> >>>>>To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> >>>>>Subject: Re: Religion Clauses question
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>I am at a loss to understand why the issue of marriage is such a big
> >>>>
> > deal.
> >
> >>>>>Protestants do not consider marriage a sacrament; therefore, whether
> >>>>
> >>>>people
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>get married is religiously irrelevant.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>The Roman Catholic Church refuses to recognize divorces granted by
the
> >>>>>state.  Judaism grants divorces which are not recognized by the
state.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>In fine, the distinction between civil marriage and religious
marriage
> >>>>
> > has
> >
> >>>>>long been recognized.  If the state is willing to allow two or more
> >>>>
> > people
> >
> >>>>>to marry while a particular church refuses to recognize such a
> >>>>
> > marriage, I
> >
> >>>>>do not see why that church should care.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Bob O'Brien
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>NTMail K12 - the Mail Server for Education
> >>>>>_______________________________________________
> >>>>>To post, send message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>>>To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see
> >>>>>http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/religionlaw
> >>>>>
> >>>>>_______________________________________________
> >>>>>To post, send message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>>>To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see
> >>>>
> >>>>http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/religionlaw
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>--
> >>>>Paul Finkelman
> >>>>Chapman Distinguished Professor
> >>>>University of Tulsa College of Law
> >>>>3120 East 4th Place
> >>>>Tulsa, Oklahoma  74104-2499
> >>>>
> >>>>918-631-3706 (office)
> >>>>918-631-2194 (fax)
> >>>>
> >>>>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>--
> >>>Paul Finkelman
> >>>Chapman Distinguished Professor
> >>>University of Tulsa College of Law
> >>>3120 East 4th Place
> >>>Tulsa, Oklahoma  74104-2499
> >>>
> >>>918-631-3706 (office)
> >>>918-631-2194 (fax)
> >>>
> >>>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>-- 
> >>Paul Finkelman
> >>Chapman Distinguished Professor
> >>University of Tulsa College of Law
> >>3120 East 4th Place
> >>Tulsa, Oklahoma  74104-2499
> >>
> >>918-631-3706 (office)
> >>918-631-2194 (fax)
> >>
> >>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>To post, send message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see
> >
> > http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/religionlaw
> >
> >
>
>
> -- 
> Paul Finkelman
> Chapman Distinguished Professor
> University of Tulsa College of Law
> 3120 East 4th Place
> Tulsa, Oklahoma  74104-2499
>
> 918-631-3706 (office)
> 918-631-2194 (fax)
>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>

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