Perhaps, but Cutter v. Wilkinson did involve a square 
Establishment Clause challenge to RLUIPA, and yet Justice Stevens joined the 
Court's opinion upholding RLUIPA against such a challenge.

From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of David Griffiths
Sent: Monday, April 11, 2011 12:51 PM
To: religionlaw list
Subject: RE: A John Paul Stevens Puzzle

Isn't part of the explanation for Stevens' apparently conflicting stances in 
Boerne and O Centro that: in the former case, the govt was trying to attack the 
constitutionality of RFRA as applied to the states, whereas in the latter the 
govt party chose not to attack the constitutionality of RFRA's application to a 
federal statute? The defendant hallucinogenic tea-drinking group obviosuly did 
not raise the EC issue either because RFRA was their best argument (although 
they surely could also have succeeded under Lukumi if they had taken the free 
exercise clause route?). Therefore the issue of RFRA's EC implications was 
presumably never even argued before the Supreme Court in O Centro. This made it 
easier (necessary?) for Stevens J to forget his dicta in Boerne.

David

David Griffiths
PhD Candidate
Faculty of Law
University of Auckland
New Zealand
dh.griffi...@auckland.ac.nz<mailto:dh.griffi...@auckland.ac.nz>
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