Suspect any other nearby fiberglass antenna in your search.

Chuck
WB2EDV



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Paul N1BUG" <paul_n1...@myfairpoint.net>
To: <Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2009 12:09 PM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Quieting duplex noise from a tower


> OK guys... I thought I could figure this out on  my own, but I was 
> wrong. I could use some wisdom from the group! I have been chasing a 
> stubborn case of "duplex noise" for a long time without success.
> 
> The 2 meter repeater will run clean all day at 100 watts (or any 
> lower power level) into a quality RF load placed on the antenna port 
> of the duplexer. It will run clean all day with the same load placed 
> at the antenna end of the feedline.
> 
> With the antenna connected it will SOMETIMES run clean. At other 
> times we get the crackling and popping of "duplex noise". And at 
> times we get increased noise floor (I can see it on the receiver 
> limiter current but it has no specific "sound", it's just like the 
> normal receiver noise floor came up 20 to 30 dB!) None of this 
> happens when it is run into the RF load. It is only when running 
> into the antenna, and then only sometimes. The steady high noise 
> floor, when present, happens only when my transmitter is up. It 
> happens even if no other transmitters on the hill are up. It will 
> occasionally go for days or even weeks without a glitch, then be 
> essentially unusable for hours or days.
> 
> The crackling does seem to be worse in windy weather. The steady 
> noise does not seem to be better or worse in any kind of weather, 
> but occurs completely at random as far as I can tell.
> 
> Three different antennas (all DB or Sinclair, two of them NEW) have 
> been tried with no significant change. The feedline (Andrew 
> LDF5-50A) has been swapped out once with no change.
> 
> I think that leaves the tower or other nearby metal structures as 
> the prime suspects.
> 
> The tower is 100 feet of Rohn 25G guyed with 3/16" EHS. I have tried 
> more than once to "bond" the sections of tower with straps across 
> the leg joints, and similarly where guys attach to the tower and/or 
> turnbuckles etc. at ground level. These efforts did not help and 
> seemed to actually make matters worse. By the way, the guy ends use 
> Big Grips, not clamps. Was that a mistake for a repeater tower?
> 
> I am looking for advice. If anyone has solved noise problems in a 
> similar tower, I would very much like to know specifically what 
> materials you used and how you installed them that worked for you!
> 
> I do have another newly erected 100 foot tower close by. It could be 
> part of the problem. However, I was having this problem long before 
> that tower went up so I'm still pointing fingers at my own stuff.
> 
> A 440 repeater on the same tower does not have any problems. Neither 
> repeater seems to be affected by the other's transmitter. It is only 
> the 2 meter repeater killing itself.
> 
> Both my tower structure and the new adjacent tower structure are 
> "hot" with RF from my 2 meter transmitter, as evidenced by horrible 
> noise when something like a screwdriver shaft is lightly rubbed 
> against the towers or guys. I do not find any other metal structures 
> in the vicinity that react that way.
> 
> There is NO loose hardware in my system. I've been over it time and 
> time again. There is NO visible rust anywhere.
> 
> Any suggestions before I pull the rest of my rapidly thinning hair out?
> 
> Here's one for ya... this problem first reared it ugly head right 
> after I put up the tower. For years prior to that I had run the 
> antenna on a rusty metal mast with loose fitting joints without ever 
> a hint of trouble!!!
> 
> Paul N1BUG
> 147.105 and 444.950
>

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