Re: Car safety vs. Plane safety

2002-12-17 Thread Bryan D Caplan
Robert A. Book wrote:
 
Here are some more factors to consider in evaluating the relative safety of 
planes vs. cars (maybe Saudi Arabia has the right idea?):

Another reason to be very skeptical: Auto insurance discounts for
women.  4000 actuaries can't be wrong!

-- 
Prof. Bryan Caplan
   Department of Economics  George Mason University
http://www.bcaplan.com  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

 Mr. Banks: Will you be good enough to explain all this?! 

 Mary Poppins: First of all I would like to make one thing 
   perfectly clear. 

 Banks: Yes? 

 Poppins: I never explain *anything*. 

*Mary Poppins*




Re: limited liability

2002-12-17 Thread AdmrlLocke

In a message dated 12/17/02 2:30:29 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 Fred Foldvary wrote:


 U.S. and State laws limit this liability, but in a pure market, the

 directors should be personally and fully liable for a 

 corporation's debts,

 as would be the general partners of a partnership.


In a pure market, shouldn't the directors be personally liable, or not, for a 
corporations debts, based on whatever terms they reach with the lenders 
involved? The directors of *small* corporations certainly find themselves in 
that position today. Without a personal guarrantee, from a primary 
stakeholder, that serves to turn a limited liability into a full liability, 
lenders are not very willing to make loans.


Cheers,

Michael Giesbrecht

Internet Engineering

Lucasfilm Ltd. 

But what about contingent creditors of the corporation--that is, what about 
potential future tort victims?  How liability to them be negotiated in 
advance?

David
P.S.  Any news on when Star Wars Episode III will release?  :)




RE: limited liability

2002-12-17 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Michael Giesbrecht [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In a pure market, shouldn't the directors be personally liable, or not,
 for a corporations debts, based on whatever terms they reach with the
 lenders involved?

Yes, but there are also liabilities that can be incurred without contracts,
such as if the corporation is sued for damages.

 Without a personal guarrantee, from a primary
 stakeholder, that serves to turn a limited liability into a full
 liability, lenders are not very willing to make loans.

True, especially if there is not adequate collateral, implying that
expected future earnings are not sufficient additional collateral.

Fred Foldvary

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Re: is japan faking it?

2002-12-17 Thread Fred Foldvary
 Eamonn Fingleton, Is Japan Faking It? 
 The Australian Financial Review, Friday 22 November 2002
 For a decade now, the Western consensus has been that Japan is an
 economic basket case. But this is a dramatic misreading of a perennially
 secretive society. ... 

So why has Japan's stock market not reflected this good news?
Fred Foldvary 



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Re: Beat_on_the_Brat_-_The_economics_of_spanking._By_Steven_E. Landsburg

2002-12-17 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Alypius Skinner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The economics of spanking.
 By Steven E. Landsburg
 Does any reader have a better story?

Clearly the wealthy have more punishment options and so do not need to rely
on spanking as much.  But that does not imply that there are no
alternatives to spanking for the poor.  Moreover, suppose the culture of a
society was such that spanking were considered child abuse.  There would be
a lot less spanking among all income groups.  So it does come down to
culture, but given that spanking is culturally acceptible, then it follows
that the economic incentives are for the poor to practice it more.  The
fact that the wealthy do spank less implies that culturally spanking is not
highly though of as a way to punish, relatively.

Fred Foldvary

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