Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-10 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Aug 10, 2023 at 9:52 AM G.W. Haywood via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>
>> > ... bootable image ... integrate that into backuppc ...
>
> My head hurts. :)
>

Saving headaches would be the point...  If you've ever had to
re-create a one-off custom filesystem layout and get enough stuff
installed to start restoring from backuppc you'll know that it can be
fairly complicated and time consuming.   For older systems it may even
be hard to find a matching install image with the right filestem
tools.  What ReaR does is use your current running distribution's
installed tools to create a bootable image (as a file) containing the
programs and script needed to reproduce that filesystem layout, chroot
into it, and start a restore using one of several methods.   It gives
several opportunities to make layout changes or drop to a shell if you
don't want an exact copy, but reproducing the original on new hardware
(real or virtual) is mostly the point.  I'm retired now and it has
been a while since I used it, but I found it very handy for things
like moving old/custom systems from real to virtual hardware or raid
sets to normal drives, and in the process noticed that it did pretty
much everything that backuppc does not do in the restore process, and
that all it would take to make the perfect system would be for
backuppc to manage those boot image files along with the rest of a
backup and for Rear's restore script to be compatible with backuppc,
either doing a tar restore from backuppc's archive output or starting
sshd to wait for backuppc to initiate the restore.But, as you can
imagine, there is a lot of variation in what ReaR has to do across
Linux distributions and versions for the different filesystems, LVM,
and raid approaches and to make the final result bootable so I've
never considered touching it myself.


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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-10 Thread G.W. Haywood via BackupPC-users

Hi there,

On Thu, 10 Aug 2023, Les Mikesell wrote:

On Wed, Aug 9, 2023 at 8:42?AM W?chtler, Jan wrote:


...
Is there any reason why this list does not include Server systems?

I am using it for years now to backup (web/application/database)-server
data and configuration, is there any reason why I should not do so?


Databases can be a problem ...


Most of our application of BackupPC is for what you could describe as
"user data".  Mainly things in home directories.  But I tend to back
up /etc/ on everything with BackupPC, sometimes also /usr/local/etc/
and occasionally the odd subdirectory in /var/.  People sometimes do
some pretty strange things in /opt/.  The historical information for
files available from BackupPC can prove useful for almost anything.

For database *data* I don't let BackupPC get involved.  The snapshot
utility for the database creates a file, and that file is transferred
by rsync, all from a crontab entry, to remote storage.  The file won't
benefit from BackupPC's deduplication, and nobody wants an old copy of
a busy database so BackupPC's aged versions are no use either.

For similar reasons, mail server data likely won't benefit much from
the BackupPC approach.  Web servers might - much will depend on the
design and application.  Name servers will range from our tiny setups
with just a few domains to ISP setups with many millions, so each is
going to need to be studied as a special case, as I guess will most
other servers.  We have a virus scanning server; we don't back it up,
since everything on it is downloaded from somewhere else.  Of all our
servers it's probably the one most at risk.  If it gets compromised
(it never has been) it would just be wiped and reinstalled.


... bootable image ... integrate that into backuppc ...


My head hurts. :)

--

73,
Ged.


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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread tomas
On Wed, Aug 09, 2023 at 05:27:57PM -0700, Kenneth Porter wrote:
> On 8/9/2023 9:41 AM, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> > With the right DBMS and a little bit of setup, rsync is a perfectly fine
> > way of backing up your databases [1]. Even with the wrong DBMS, all it
> > takes is an SQL dump and backing up that (might be expensive with a
> > couple o' 100M records, though).
> 
> Subversion (a version control system) is really a DBMS and has its own dump
> facility for backups. Each "record" is a version control generation. Now I'm
> wondering what the equivalent is for git, which has largely supplanted
> Subversion.

In git, every repo is a bunch of files. Always consistent at rest (meaning:
when the running operation finishes, things are in the file system).

Besides, it is very rsync-friendly, since things in .git/objects never change
name.

Cheers
-- 
t


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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread Kenneth Porter
When backing up the backup server, either mount /etc/BackupPC from the 
backup media (and back that up to another place) or keep a tarball with 
the latest settings, so you can easily load the media on another server 
to recreate the backup server.





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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread Kenneth Porter

On 8/9/2023 9:41 AM, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
With the right DBMS and a little bit of setup, rsync is a perfectly 
fine way of backing up your databases [1]. Even with the wrong DBMS, 
all it takes is an SQL dump and backing up that (might be expensive 
with a couple o' 100M records, though).


Subversion (a version control system) is really a DBMS and has its own 
dump facility for backups. Each "record" is a version control 
generation. Now I'm wondering what the equivalent is for git, which has 
largely supplanted Subversion.





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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread tomas
On Wed, Aug 09, 2023 at 10:19:09AM -0500, Les Mikesell wrote:

[...]

> Databases can be a problem because they update all the time so you may not
> get a consistent snapshot unless you use the tool specific to the database
> to perform a consistent dump to a file, then let backuppc back that up.

[...]

With the right DBMS and a little bit of setup, rsync is a perfectly fine
way of backing up your databases [1]. Even with the wrong DBMS, all it
takes is an SQL dump and backing up that (might be expensive with a couple
o' 100M records, though).

Cheers

[1] https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/continuous-archiving.html

-- 
t


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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Aug 9, 2023 at 10:41 AM Marki  wrote:
>
> Those limitations exist with every other file-based backup solution.
> Of course you should test a recovery from time to time ;)

There is an interesting Linux program called ReaR (Relax and Recover)
that generates a bootable image and script to reinstall to bare metal
from a few different types of backups.   I always thought that it
would be relatively simple to integrate that into backuppc so the
bootable image was a file included in the backup so you would only
need to make the USB or iso after you knew you needed it, and the
reinstall script would pull the backup from backuppc.   But there is a
little too much black magic dealing with differences in Linux versions
for me to trust that it would work if I tried to change it.

-- 
Les Mikesell
 lesmikes...@gmail.com


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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread Marki
Those limitations exist with every other file-based backup solution.
Of course you should test a recovery from time to time ;)

On August 9, 2023 5:19:09 PM GMT+02:00, Les Mikesell  
wrote:
>On Wed, Aug 9, 2023 at 8:42 AM Wächtler, Jan 
>wrote:
>
>> The Overview description of backuppc states that it is a
>>
>> “ .. system for backing up Unix, Linux, WinXX, and MacOSX PCs, desktops
>> and laptops …”
>>
>>
>>
>> Is there any reason why this list does not include Server systems?
>>
>> I am using it for years now to backup (web/application/database)-server
>> data and configuration, is there any reason why I should not do so?
>>
>>
>>
>Databases can be a problem because they update all the time so you may not
>get a consistent snapshot unless you use the tool specific to the database
>to perform a consistent dump to a file, then let backuppc back that up.
>Similarly with active windows machines you may need to use tricks to make a
>shadow filesystem copy to get files that would be locked.  Other than that,
>the only issue is that it won't do a bare metal restore, so you have to be
>prepared to do an OS and app install or use another approach to get to a
>point where backuppc can put the files back.  If instead, you just want to
>grab an old copy of a file or directory lost or corrupted by mistake,
>backuppc is better than most at that.   Of course in a production system
>you should really have a formal version control system and deployment
>process to fix that sort of thing.
>
>-- 
>   Les Mikesell
>lesmikes...@gmail.com
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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Aug 9, 2023 at 8:42 AM Wächtler, Jan 
wrote:

> The Overview description of backuppc states that it is a
>
> “ .. system for backing up Unix, Linux, WinXX, and MacOSX PCs, desktops
> and laptops …”
>
>
>
> Is there any reason why this list does not include Server systems?
>
> I am using it for years now to backup (web/application/database)-server
> data and configuration, is there any reason why I should not do so?
>
>
>
Databases can be a problem because they update all the time so you may not
get a consistent snapshot unless you use the tool specific to the database
to perform a consistent dump to a file, then let backuppc back that up.
Similarly with active windows machines you may need to use tricks to make a
shadow filesystem copy to get files that would be locked.  Other than that,
the only issue is that it won't do a bare metal restore, so you have to be
prepared to do an OS and app install or use another approach to get to a
point where backuppc can put the files back.  If instead, you just want to
grab an old copy of a file or directory lost or corrupted by mistake,
backuppc is better than most at that.   Of course in a production system
you should really have a formal version control system and deployment
process to fix that sort of thing.

-- 
   Les Mikesell
lesmikes...@gmail.com
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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread backuppc-users

Yep and we're even using the archiving feature to put it onto  tape 

On 8/9/2023 3:48 PM, Niels Kristian Jensen via BackupPC-users wrote:


I've been using it for servers as well for many years.

rsync via ssh

Seems good for the purpose.

BR. Niels Kristian


On 2023-08-09 15:24, Wächtler wrote:


The Overview description of backuppc states that it is a

“ .. system for backing up Unix, Linux, WinXX, and MacOSX PCs, 
desktops and laptops …”


Is there any reason why this list does not include Server systems?

I am using it for years now to backup 
(web/application/database)-server data and configuration, is there 
any reason why I should not do so?



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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread Niels Kristian Jensen via BackupPC-users
I've been using it for servers as well for many years. 

rsync via ssh 

Seems good for the purpose.

BR. Niels Kristian 

On 2023-08-09 15:24, Wächtler wrote:

> The Overview description of backuppc states that it is a 
> 
> " .. system for backing up Unix, Linux, WinXX, and MacOSX PCs, desktops and 
> laptops …" 
> 
> Is there any reason why this list does not include Server systems? 
> 
> I am using it for years now to backup (web/application/database)-server data 
> and configuration, is there any reason why I should not do so? 
> 
> Jan Wächtler * Senior Consultant
> O +49 (89) 1894743-32
> 
> amasol GmbH
> Claudius-Keller-Straße 3 B * 81669 * München * Deutschland
> Geschäftsführung: Stefan Deml, Thomas Dirsch, Frank Jahn
> Amtsgericht München HRB 282168, Sitz der Gesellschaft München 
> 
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[BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread Wächtler , Jan
The Overview description of backuppc states that it is a
" .. system for backing up Unix, Linux, WinXX, and MacOSX PCs, desktops and 
laptops ..."

Is there any reason why this list does not include Server systems?
I am using it for years now to backup (web/application/database)-server data 
and configuration, is there any reason why I should not do so?



  [cid:image001.png@01D9CABA.C3B3F960]   [cid:image002.png@01D9CABA.C3B3F960]   
[cid:image003.png@01D9CABA.C3B3F960] [cid:image004.png@01D9CABA.C3B3F960]



--​‍​
Jan Wächtler • Senior Consultant
O +49 (89) 1894743-32   

amasol GmbH 
Claudius-Keller-Straße 3 B • 81669 • München • Deutschland  
Geschäftsführung: Stefan Deml, Thomas Dirsch, Frank Jahn
Amtsgericht München HRB 282168, Sitz der Gesellschaft München

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