Re: [Bitcoin-development] Why are we bleeding nodes?

2014-04-09 Thread Wladimir
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 12:38 PM, Wendell w...@hivewallet.com wrote:

 On that note, I think we have every possibility to make desktop and mobile
 wallets mind-numbingly simple -- and perhaps even do one better. Is this
 now a community priority? If so, I would really appreciate some additional
 contributors to Hive!


How does that relate to the nodes issue?

Would packaging an optional bitcoind with your wallet be an option, which
is automatically managed in the background, so that users can run a full
node if they want?

Wladimir
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Tamas Blummer
YES

Such a bitcoind is what I called border router in a previous mail. 

Yes, SPV wallets are getting ahead of features, so people will use them also 
because on size just does not fit all, but all want to ensure being on the same 
trunk of the chain.
Therefore serious user of Bitcoin run a bitcoind as a border router and connect 
SPV wallets with higher functionality to that trusted node(s).

This is what I think the core should focus on: Being a lightweight superfast 
consensus building border router and nothing more. No wallet, no GUI, no RPC 
calls,
no Payment protocol and the rest.

Regards,

Tamas Blummer
http://bitsofproof.com

On 09.04.2014, at 17:29, Wladimir laa...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello,
 
 This is primarily aimed at developers of SPV wallets.
 
 The recently reported decrease in number of full nodes could have several 
 reasons, one of them that less people are running Bitcoin Core for the wallet 
 because the other wallets are getting ahead in both features and useability.
 
 It's great to see innovation in wallets, but it's worrying that the number of 
 full nodes decreases. 
 
 It may be that lots of people would support the network by running a full 
 node, but don't want to go through the trouble of installing bitcoin core 
 separately (and get confused because it's a wallet, too).
 
 Hence I'd like to explore the idea of adding an option to popular SPV 
 wallets, to spin a bitcoind process in the background. This could be pretty 
 much transparent to the user - it would sync in the background, the wallet 
 could show statistics about the node, but is not dependent on it.
 
 In exchange the user would get increased (full node level) security, as the 
 SPV wallet would have a local trusted node.
 
 Does this sound like a good idea?
 
 Is there any way that Bitcoin Core can help to accomedate this 'embedded' 
 usage? Specific Interfaces, special builds - maybe add a walletless bitcoind 
 build to gitian - bindings, dlls, etc?
 
 Wladimir
 
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Brian Hoffman
How would this affect the user in terms of disk storage? They're going to
get hammered on space constraints aren't they? If it's not required how
likely are users to enable this?


On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:29 AM, Wladimir laa...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello,

 This is primarily aimed at developers of SPV wallets.

 The recently reported decrease in number of full nodes could have several
 reasons, one of them that less people are running Bitcoin Core for the
 wallet because the other wallets are getting ahead in both features and
 useability.

 It's great to see innovation in wallets, but it's worrying that the number
 of full nodes decreases.

 It may be that lots of people would support the network by running a full
 node, but don't want to go through the trouble of installing bitcoin core
 separately (and get confused because it's a wallet, too).

 Hence I'd like to explore the idea of adding an option to popular SPV
 wallets, to spin a bitcoind process in the background. This could be pretty
 much transparent to the user - it would sync in the background, the wallet
 could show statistics about the node, but is not dependent on it.

 In exchange the user would get increased (full node level) security, as
 the SPV wallet would have a local trusted node.

 Does this sound like a good idea?

 Is there any way that Bitcoin Core can help to accomedate this 'embedded'
 usage? Specific Interfaces, special builds - maybe add a walletless
 bitcoind build to gitian - bindings, dlls, etc?

 Wladimir



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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 8:42 AM, Brian Hoffman brianchoff...@gmail.com wrote:
 How would this affect the user in terms of disk storage? They're going to
 get hammered on space constraints aren't they? If it's not required how
 likely are users to enable this?

If Bitcoin core activates pruning a full node can be supported in—
say— 4GBytes or so. (That gives enough space to store the utxo about
350MB now, and a couple gigs for blocks to serve out).

I'd imagine getting information from SPV wallet developers how much
disk usage agility they think is required is part of what Wladimir is
looking for.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 8:41 AM, Natanael natanae...@gmail.com wrote:
 This could probably be done fairly easily by bundling Stratum (it's
 not just for pools!) and allowing SPV wallets to ask Bitcoind to start
 it (if you don't use it, there's no need to waste the resources), and
 then connect to it. The point of using Stratum is that it already is
 being used by Electrum,

Sadly today Electrum requires more than a full node, it requires a
number of large additional indexes over what a full node has and
pruning is precluded. I don't think that increasing the resource
utilization of the node is a good way to go there for the purposes
expressed here. (not that electrum couldn't be used here, but not
unmodified without the resource usage increasing route)

 and that it might be an easier way to support
 SPV clients than creating a new API in bitcoind for it since Stratum
 itself already relies on bitcoind to provide it's services.

Bitcoin's own P2P protocol is already the API for a ordinary SPV
client. So I don't believe any new API would be require, except
perhaps for some process management stuff (which also isn't provided
for Electrum).

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Thomas Voegtlin
Le 09/04/2014 17:54, Gregory Maxwell a écrit :

 Sadly today Electrum requires more than a full node, it requires a
 number of large additional indexes over what a full node has and
 pruning is precluded. I don't think that increasing the resource
 utilization of the node is a good way to go there for the purposes
 expressed here. (not that electrum couldn't be used here, but not
 unmodified without the resource usage increasing route)


Electrum uses two large indexes:

 address - utxo

(patricia tree, aka ultimate blockchain compression, see thread 
started by Alan Reiner in the bitcointalk forum)

 address - spent history

The first index is not going to grow larger than what bitcoind already 
needs to store, because bitcoind will always need to store utxos.

The second index threatens to become large. However, Electrum servers do 
not keep the full histories, they prune older entries. Without adapting 
Electrum clients, it would even be possible to keep only one bit per 
address (to know whether that address has been used or not), and that 
information is only used to restore wallets from seed, not during normal 
operations.

If the first index (patricia tree) was implemented in bitcoind, that 
would obviously be a big relief for electrum servers.



 and that it might be an easier way to support
 SPV clients than creating a new API in bitcoind for it since Stratum
 itself already relies on bitcoind to provide it's services.

 Bitcoin's own P2P protocol is already the API for a ordinary SPV
 client. So I don't believe any new API would be require, except
 perhaps for some process management stuff (which also isn't provided
 for Electrum).

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Tamas Blummer
I am glad that SPV wallets are discussed outside the scope of mobile devices!

Yes, SPV is a sufficient API to a trusted node to build sophisticated features 
not offered by the core.
SPV clients of the border router will build their own archive and indices based 
on their interest of the chain therefore the
border router core does not need to store (and process) anything not needed for 
consensus, its memory
or disk footprint would be as low as an optimal storage of UTXO.

Regards,

Tamás Blummer
http://bitsofproof.com

On 09.04.2014, at 17:57, Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 8:42 AM, Brian Hoffman brianchoff...@gmail.com wrote:
 How would this affect the user in terms of disk storage? They're going to
 get hammered on space constraints aren't they? If it's not required how
 likely are users to enable this?
 
 If Bitcoin core activates pruning a full node can be supported in—
 say— 4GBytes or so. (That gives enough space to store the utxo about
 350MB now, and a couple gigs for blocks to serve out).
 
 I'd imagine getting information from SPV wallet developers how much
 disk usage agility they think is required is part of what Wladimir is
 looking for.
 
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Mark Friedenbach
On 04/09/2014 09:09 AM, Tamas Blummer wrote:
 Yes, SPV is a sufficient API to a trusted node to build sophisticated
 features not offered by the core.
 SPV clients of the border router will build their own archive and
 indices based on their interest of the chain therefore the
 border router core does not need to store (and process) anything not
 needed for consensus, its memory
 or disk footprint would be as low as an optimal storage of UTXO.

Storing zero full blocks does nothing to aid the network.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Alex Mizrahi

 1) It's more private. Bloom filters gives away quite accurate statistical
 information about what coins you own to whom ever you happen to be
 connected too. An attacker can easily use this to deanonymize you even if
 you don't reuse addresses; Tor does not help much against this attack.


There is also an option to download everything, but do only a very basic
surface validation (without keeping track of UTXOs).
You do not need a full node for that.
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[Bitcoin-development] Fwd: Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Wladimir
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 5:42 PM, Brian Hoffman brianchoff...@gmail.comwrote:

 How would this affect the user in terms of disk storage? They're going to
 get hammered on space constraints aren't they? If it's not required how
 likely are users to enable this?


If they make the (conscious) choice to run a full node they will require
the bandwidth and disk space to run it.

The difference with running Bitcoin Core as wallet will be that they can
choose their own wallet to go with the full node.

Wladimir
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Wladimir
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 7:33 PM, Alex Mizrahi alex.mizr...@gmail.com wrote:

 1) It's more private. Bloom filters gives away quite accurate statistical
 information about what coins you own to whom ever you happen to be
 connected too. An attacker can easily use this to deanonymize you even if
 you don't reuse addresses; Tor does not help much against this attack.


 There is also an option to download everything, but do only a very basic
 surface validation (without keeping track of UTXOs).
 You do not need a full node for that.


You may not *need* a full node, but the point of this (which I clearly
explained in my opening post) would be to support the network.

Wladimir
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Peter Todd
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512



On 9 April 2014 12:27:13 GMT-04:00, Tamas Blummer ta...@bitsofproof.com wrote:
A border router that is not able to serve blocks is still protecting
consensus rules, that SPVs do not.
If the network would only consist of SPV nodes only then e.g. a
majority coalition of miner could increase their reward at will.

Archives need a different solution.

Any collective group that has a majority of hashing power will have no major 
issues running enough nodes that follow their rules to make SPV insecure anyway.

There's no good reason not to have SPV security nodes distribute block chain 
data, particularly block headers. It helps provide redundancy in the network 
topology and helps provide more resources for full nodes to sync up faster. For 
instance in a network with a large number of partial UTXO set nodes if those 
nodes are forwarding block data to each other they can get enough data to 
become fully fledged full nodes without putting all the load on the existing 
full nodes.  This is a good thing.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Tamas Blummer
Block header has to be available in SPV and also in an UTXO only storing core 
node, so why not serve it if bandwith allows.

Serving any additional information like known peer adresses or known full 
blocks is certainly beneficial and should be offered if at hand.

Regards,

Tamas Blummer
http://bitsofproof.com

On 09.04.2014, at 19:46, Peter Todd p...@petertodd.org wrote:

 Signed PGP part
 
 
 On 9 April 2014 12:27:13 GMT-04:00, Tamas Blummer ta...@bitsofproof.com 
 wrote:
 A border router that is not able to serve blocks is still protecting
 consensus rules, that SPVs do not.
 If the network would only consist of SPV nodes only then e.g. a
 majority coalition of miner could increase their reward at will.
 
 Archives need a different solution.
 
 Any collective group that has a majority of hashing power will have no major 
 issues running enough nodes that follow their rules to make SPV insecure 
 anyway.
 
 There's no good reason not to have SPV security nodes distribute block chain 
 data, particularly block headers. It helps provide redundancy in the network 
 topology and helps provide more resources for full nodes to sync up faster. 
 For instance in a network with a large number of partial UTXO set nodes if 
 those nodes are forwarding block data to each other they can get enough data 
 to become fully fledged full nodes without putting all the load on the 
 existing full nodes.  This is a good thing.
 
 
 



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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Mike Hearn
The right way to start with this, if anyone cares, is to add
instrumentation to existing SPV wallet apps to report back to home base how
long they are running for, how much disk space / RAM they have, and
possibly what kind of hardware.

I *strongly* suspect that the vast majority of SPV wallets are not left
running permanently, and run on laptops where battery life is at a premium.
These people will never want to run full nodes.

Sorry. I don't think it will ever make sense to run full nodes on consumer
hardware again. Our time is much better spent on optimising so it's cheaper
for full node operators to run them on cheap virtualised servers.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Peter Todd
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512



On 9 April 2014 13:50:03 GMT-04:00, Tamas Blummer ta...@bitsofproof.com wrote:
Block header has to be available in SPV and also in an UTXO only
storing core node, so why not serve it if bandwith allows.

Serving any additional information like known peer adresses or known
full blocks is certainly beneficial and should be offered if at hand.

Big security advantages too. For instance if an attacker hacks, say, 10℅ of 
hashing power the next step for them to attack SPV clients is to try to Sybil 
attack them so they won't find out about the longer chain. The fewer providers 
of block chain data there are out there the easier that attack is - just 
simultaneously DoS a bunch of nodes, perhaps by a low-bandwidth exploit like 
the bloom io or division by zero DoS attacks. This is much harder to pull off 
if every SPV client is passing around block headers.

Similarly by passing around full blocks the attacker has a harder time knocking 
other miners off the network. Regardless of whether or not a miner's peers are 
fully validating chain data they still have the data they need to mine the next 
block and thus extend the longest correct chain.
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Wladimir
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 8:00 PM, Mike Hearn m...@plan99.net wrote:

 The right way to start with this, if anyone cares, is to add
 instrumentation to existing SPV wallet apps to report back to home base how
 long they are running for, how much disk space / RAM they have, and
 possibly what kind of hardware.

 I *strongly* suspect that the vast majority of SPV wallets are not left
 running permanently, and run on laptops where battery life is at a premium.
 These people will never want to run full nodes.


Bitcoins stands or falls with people running full nodes.

If no one wants to volunteer resources to support the network anymore,
we'll have failed.

Sorry. I don't think it will ever make sense to run full nodes on consumer
 hardware again. Our time is much better spent on optimising so it's cheaper
 for full node operators to run them on cheap virtualised servers.


Most consumer hardware is much more powerful than 'cheap virtualized
servers'. More memory, disks are cheap, and at least in the Netherlands
home bandwidth is much cheaper than server bandwidth.

Also: any optimization that helps running on cheap servers will also help
running it on consumer hardware. It's not the one or the other.

Wladimir
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Kevin

On 4/9/2014 11:29 AM, Wladimir wrote:

Hello,

This is primarily aimed at developers of SPV wallets.

The recently reported decrease in number of full nodes could have 
several reasons, one of them that less people are running Bitcoin Core 
for the wallet because the other wallets are getting ahead in both 
features and useability.


It's great to see innovation in wallets, but it's worrying that the 
number of full nodes decreases.


It may be that lots of people would support the network by running a 
full node, but don't want to go through the trouble of installing 
bitcoin core separately (and get confused because it's a wallet, too).


Hence I'd like to explore the idea of adding an option to popular SPV 
wallets, to spin a bitcoind process in the background. This could be 
pretty much transparent to the user - it would sync in the background, 
the wallet could show statistics about the node, but is not dependent 
on it.


In exchange the user would get increased (full node level) security, 
as the SPV wallet would have a local trusted node.


Does this sound like a good idea?

Is there any way that Bitcoin Core can help to accomedate this 
'embedded' usage? Specific Interfaces, special builds - maybe add a 
walletless bitcoind build to gitian - bindings, dlls, etc?


Wladimir



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I personally like the ida.  Are you talking about a flag that could 
toggle this in the background mode or recoding for in the background use?



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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Justus Ranvier
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 04/09/2014 06:19 PM, Wladimir wrote:
 If no one wants to volunteer resources to support the network
 anymore, we'll have failed.

If the security of the network depends on a broken incentive model,
then fix the design of the network so that economics works for you
instead of against you.



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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Wladimir
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 8:35 PM, Justus Ranvier justusranv...@gmail.comwrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 On 04/09/2014 06:19 PM, Wladimir wrote:
  If no one wants to volunteer resources to support the network
  anymore, we'll have failed.

 If the security of the network depends on a broken incentive model,
 then fix the design of the network so that economics works for you
 instead of against you.


My solution would be quick to implement and could help increase the number
of nodes in the short term. It will also smooth the way towards splitting
off the wallet from Bitcoin Core, by giving people a choice what wallet
they use with their full node.

That doesn't preclude looking for longer-term solutions that change the
incentive structure, but that is much more difficult and risky. I don't
believe it's a matter of 'fixing that instead' in a few hours, though I
nevertheless look forward to your pull request.

Wladimir
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:35 AM, Justus Ranvier justusranv...@gmail.com wrote:
 If the security of the network depends on a broken incentive model,
 then fix the design of the network so that economics works for you
 instead of against you.

Who says anything about a broken incentive model. You've made past
claims about resource requirements that I think made no sense and then
failed to defend them when they were challenge.

With suitable software improvements running a full node could be done
in as little as a few gigabytes in disk space (e.g. cost 25-50 cents),
and as 50-100kbit/sec bandwidth in and out ongoing, and a moderate
amount of ram. Power costs are already just a few cents per month.  By
far the greatest cost is the figuring out and setting up part, which
bundling could fix. The exact resources could be tunable to what the
users are willing and able to contribute.

If improved marginal security and privacy in addition to supporting
the network is not enough incentive to overcome costs like these then
Bitcoin is already doomed.  I think that fundamental costs aren't an
issue at all, just implementation warts and education are.

Part of asking the question is feeling out which improvements need to
happen first, and what the prospects of getting the bundling going
once those improvements are made.

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Justus Ranvier
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 04/09/2014 06:50 PM, Gregory Maxwell wrote:
 Who says anything about a broken incentive model. You've made past 
 claims about resource requirements that I think made no sense and
 then failed to defend them when they were challenge.

Anyone reading the archives of the list will see about triple the
number of people independently confirming the resource usage problem
than they will see denying it, so I'm not particularly worried.


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-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://www.enigmail.net/

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[Bitcoin-development] Jenkins pull-tester

2014-04-09 Thread Drak
I would like to set up my own bitcoin pull-tester on Jenkins. Are there any
instructions or guidance written anywhere?

Drak
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Wladimir
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 6:09 PM, Thomas Voegtlin thoma...@gmx.de wrote:

 Le 09/04/2014 17:54, Gregory Maxwell a écrit :

  Sadly today Electrum requires more than a full node, it requires a
  number of large additional indexes over what a full node has and
  pruning is precluded. I don't think that increasing the resource
  utilization of the node is a good way to go there for the purposes
  expressed here. (not that electrum couldn't be used here, but not
  unmodified without the resource usage increasing route)
 

 Electrum uses two large indexes:

  address - utxo

 (patricia tree, aka ultimate blockchain compression, see thread
 started by Alan Reiner in the bitcointalk forum)


Thanks for the explanation.

Adding a RPC call for a address - utxo query wouldn't be a big deal. It
has been requested before for other purposes as well, all the better if it
helps for interaction with Electrum.

Spent history would be involve a much larger index, and it's not likely
that will end up in bitcoin

Wladimir
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread slush
I believe there're plenty bitcoind instances running, but they don't have
configured port forwarding properly.There's uPNP support in bitcoind, but
it works only on simple setups.

Maybe there're some not yet considered way how to expose these *existing*
instances to Internet, to strenghten the network. Maybe just self-test
indicating the node is not reachable from outside (together with short
howto like in some torrent clients).

These days IPv6 is slowly deploying to server environments, but maybe
there's some simple way how to bundle ipv6 tunnelling into bitcoind so any
instance will become ipv6-reachable automatically?

Maybe there're other ideas how to improve current situation without needs
of reworking the architecture.

Marek


On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 9:33 PM, Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:58 AM, Justus Ranvier justusranv...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  Anyone reading the archives of the list will see about triple the
  number of people independently confirming the resource usage problem
  than they will see denying it, so I'm not particularly worried.

 The list has open membership, there is no particular qualification or
 background required to post here. Optimal use of an information source
 requires critical reading and understanding the limitations of the
 medium. Counting comments is usually not a great way to assess
 technical considerations on an open public forum.  Doubly so because
 those comments were not actually talking about the same thing I am
 talking about.

 Existing implementations are inefficient in many known ways (and, no
 doubt, some unknown ones). This list is about developing protocol and
 implementations including improving their efficiency.  When talking
 about incentives the costs you need to consider are the costs of the
 best realistic option.  As far as I know there is no doubt from anyone
 technically experienced that under the current network rules full
 nodes can be operated with vastly less resources than current
 implementations use, it's just a question of the relatively modest
 implementation improvements.

 When you argue that Bitcoin doesn't have the right incentives (and
 thus something??) I retort that the actual resource _requirements_ are
 for the protocol very low. I gave specific example numbers to enable
 correction or clarification if I've said something wrong or
 controversial. Pointing out that existing implementations are not that
 currently as efficient as the underlying requirements and that some
 large number of users do not like the efficiency of existing
 implementations doesn't tell me anything I disagree with or didn't
 already know. Whats being discussed around here contributes to
 prioritizing improvements over the existing implementations.

 I hope this clarifies something.


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread slush
Another idea: Integrate torrent download of bootstrap.dat into bitcoind.
Normal user (especially a beginner) won't learn how to download bootstrap
separately and import it into bitcoind; he simply give up the
synchronization once he realize it takes too much time. From my experience
downloading the bootstrap significantly improves catching the blockchain,
which may attract some more users to run bitcoind.

Not sure about C++, but simple torrent client in python is like 30 lines of
code (using libtorrent).

Marek


On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 10:12 PM, slush sl...@centrum.cz wrote:

 I believe there're plenty bitcoind instances running, but they don't have
 configured port forwarding properly.There's uPNP support in bitcoind, but
 it works only on simple setups.

 Maybe there're some not yet considered way how to expose these *existing*
 instances to Internet, to strenghten the network. Maybe just self-test
 indicating the node is not reachable from outside (together with short
 howto like in some torrent clients).

 These days IPv6 is slowly deploying to server environments, but maybe
 there's some simple way how to bundle ipv6 tunnelling into bitcoind so any
 instance will become ipv6-reachable automatically?

 Maybe there're other ideas how to improve current situation without needs
 of reworking the architecture.

 Marek


 On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 9:33 PM, Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:58 AM, Justus Ranvier justusranv...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  Anyone reading the archives of the list will see about triple the
  number of people independently confirming the resource usage problem
  than they will see denying it, so I'm not particularly worried.

 The list has open membership, there is no particular qualification or
 background required to post here. Optimal use of an information source
 requires critical reading and understanding the limitations of the
 medium. Counting comments is usually not a great way to assess
 technical considerations on an open public forum.  Doubly so because
 those comments were not actually talking about the same thing I am
 talking about.

 Existing implementations are inefficient in many known ways (and, no
 doubt, some unknown ones). This list is about developing protocol and
 implementations including improving their efficiency.  When talking
 about incentives the costs you need to consider are the costs of the
 best realistic option.  As far as I know there is no doubt from anyone
 technically experienced that under the current network rules full
 nodes can be operated with vastly less resources than current
 implementations use, it's just a question of the relatively modest
 implementation improvements.

 When you argue that Bitcoin doesn't have the right incentives (and
 thus something??) I retort that the actual resource _requirements_ are
 for the protocol very low. I gave specific example numbers to enable
 correction or clarification if I've said something wrong or
 controversial. Pointing out that existing implementations are not that
 currently as efficient as the underlying requirements and that some
 large number of users do not like the efficiency of existing
 implementations doesn't tell me anything I disagree with or didn't
 already know. Whats being discussed around here contributes to
 prioritizing improvements over the existing implementations.

 I hope this clarifies something.


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Wladimir
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 10:12 PM, slush sl...@centrum.cz wrote:

 Maybe there're other ideas how to improve current situation without needs
 of reworking the architecture.


Nothing I've proposed here would require larger changes to the architecture
then were already planned. After SPV lands we are going to split off the
wallet, and that will need an interface to an bitcoind to allow 'running
with full node'. If that can be generalized to be useful for other (SPV)
clients as well, that would be useful, hence I asked for input.

It of course doesn't preclude also looking for other solutions.

Wladimir
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Wladimir
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 10:31 PM, slush sl...@centrum.cz wrote:

 Another idea: Integrate torrent download of bootstrap.dat into bitcoind.
 Normal user (especially a beginner) won't learn how to download bootstrap
 separately and import it into bitcoind; he simply give up the
 synchronization once he realize it takes too much time. From my experience
 downloading the bootstrap significantly improves catching the blockchain,
 which may attract some more users to run bitcoind.

 Not sure about C++, but simple torrent client in python is like 30 lines
 of code (using libtorrent).


Parallel block download would be better for that. No need to involve
bittorrent.

But please let's not derail this thread, this is not about other solutions
for faster block download or such, let's keep it focused.

Wladimir
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Laszlo Hanyecz

On Apr 9, 2014, at 8:12 PM, slush sl...@centrum.cz wrote:

 
 These days IPv6 is slowly deploying to server environments, but maybe there's 
 some simple way how to bundle ipv6 tunnelling into bitcoind so any instance 
 will become ipv6-reachable automatically?
 

Teredo is available by default on Microsoft systems and it's actually very 
common to see Teredo addresses as peers in torrents - this should work for 
bitcoin too, though I'm not sure if an app needs to set special flags to gain 
access to it.. there are probably some security settings around it.  In the US, 
ATT/CenturyLink provide IPv6 by way of 6RD for DSL customers, Comcast has 
native IPv6 on residential (but not business) cable modems, and of course those 
who want to can always set up with a tunnel broker like Hurricane Electric - 
they even let you use your own IPv6 addresses.  IPv6 is great, but having an 
application running its own tunnels would not be a good way to leverage it.

Probably what's keeping a lot of them from being reachable is that most people 
just plug their CPE into a NAT router (without IPv6).  Teredo can help here 
though.
Putting an IPv6 checkbox in the settings with a link to an explanation might 
help with education and result in smarter operators who can make their nodes 
reachable.  A built in checker would be even better - something like a 
checklist showing red/green for different aspects of reachability 
(v4/teredo/v6).

-Laszlo



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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Mark Friedenbach
I've advocated for this in the past, and reasonable counter-arguments I
was presented with are: (1) bittorrent is horribly insecure - it would
be easy to DoS the initial block download if that were the goal, and (2)
there's a reasonable pathway to doing this all in-protocol, so there's
no reason to introduce external dependencies.

On 04/09/2014 01:31 PM, slush wrote:
 Another idea: Integrate torrent download of bootstrap.dat into bitcoind.
 Normal user (especially a beginner) won't learn how to download
 bootstrap separately and import it into bitcoind; he simply give up the
 synchronization once he realize it takes too much time. From my
 experience downloading the bootstrap significantly improves catching the
 blockchain, which may attract some more users to run bitcoind.
 
 Not sure about C++, but simple torrent client in python is like 30 lines
 of code (using libtorrent).
 
 Marek
 
 
 On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 10:12 PM, slush sl...@centrum.cz
 mailto:sl...@centrum.cz wrote:
 
 I believe there're plenty bitcoind instances running, but they don't
 have configured port forwarding properly.There's uPNP support in
 bitcoind, but it works only on simple setups.
 
 Maybe there're some not yet considered way how to expose these
 *existing* instances to Internet, to strenghten the network. Maybe
 just self-test indicating the node is not reachable from outside
 (together with short howto like in some torrent clients).
 
 These days IPv6 is slowly deploying to server environments, but
 maybe there's some simple way how to bundle ipv6 tunnelling into
 bitcoind so any instance will become ipv6-reachable automatically?
 
 Maybe there're other ideas how to improve current situation without
 needs of reworking the architecture.
 
 Marek
 
 
 On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 9:33 PM, Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com
 mailto:gmaxw...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 11:58 AM, Justus Ranvier
 justusranv...@gmail.com mailto:justusranv...@gmail.com wrote:
  Anyone reading the archives of the list will see about triple the
  number of people independently confirming the resource usage
 problem
  than they will see denying it, so I'm not particularly worried.
 
 The list has open membership, there is no particular
 qualification or
 background required to post here. Optimal use of an information
 source
 requires critical reading and understanding the limitations of the
 medium. Counting comments is usually not a great way to assess
 technical considerations on an open public forum.  Doubly so because
 those comments were not actually talking about the same thing I am
 talking about.
 
 Existing implementations are inefficient in many known ways (and, no
 doubt, some unknown ones). This list is about developing
 protocol and
 implementations including improving their efficiency.  When talking
 about incentives the costs you need to consider are the costs of the
 best realistic option.  As far as I know there is no doubt from
 anyone
 technically experienced that under the current network rules full
 nodes can be operated with vastly less resources than current
 implementations use, it's just a question of the relatively modest
 implementation improvements.
 
 When you argue that Bitcoin doesn't have the right incentives (and
 thus something??) I retort that the actual resource
 _requirements_ are
 for the protocol very low. I gave specific example numbers to enable
 correction or clarification if I've said something wrong or
 controversial. Pointing out that existing implementations are
 not that
 currently as efficient as the underlying requirements and that some
 large number of users do not like the efficiency of existing
 implementations doesn't tell me anything I disagree with or didn't
 already know. Whats being discussed around here contributes to
 prioritizing improvements over the existing implementations.
 
 I hope this clarifies something.
 
 
 --
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Bitcoind-in-background mode for SPV wallets

2014-04-09 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Mark Friedenbach m...@monetize.io wrote:
 (2) there's a reasonable pathway to doing this all in-protocol, so there's
 no reason to introduce external dependencies.

Not just a speculative pathway. Pieter implemented headers first:
https://github.com/sipa/bitcoin/tree/headersfirst  and it was
everything we hoped it would be— it easily can saturate residential
broadband, produces less load hot-spotting, copes with unreliable
peers, etc. It's now just slowly making its way into Bitcoin core.

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