Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposed alternatives to the 20MB step function

2015-05-10 Thread Rob Golding
 How much will that cost me?
 The network is hashing at 310PetaHash/sec right now.
 Takes 600 seconds to find a block, so 186,000PH per block
 186,000 * 0.00038 = 70 extra PH
 
 If it takes 186,000 PH to find a block, and a block is worth 25.13 BTC
 (reward plus fees), that 70 PH costs:
 (25.13 BTC/block / 186,000 PH/block) * 70 PH = 0.00945 BTC
 or at $240 / BTC:  $2.27
 
 ... so average transaction fee will have to be about ten cents ($2.27
 spread across 23 average-sized transactions) for miners to decide to
 stay at 600K blocks

Surely that's an *extra* $2.27 as you've already included .13BTC 
($31.20) in fees in the calculation ?

Rob

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] DNS seeds unstable

2014-05-16 Thread Rob Golding
  dnsseed.bitcoin.dashjr.org  SERVFAIL, tried multiple ISPs

dnsseed.bitcoin.dashjr.org. 60  IN  NS  jun.dashjr.org.
but jun.dashjr.org isn't responding to dns queries (as at 18.10 GMT
2014-05-16)

that would be a fundamental problem with the dns infrastructure for that
domain (and the sub-hosts/records) , with the authoritive server not
replying to the dns query

  testnet-seed.bitcoin.petertodd.org  SERVFAIL, just from Telefonica

Similarly no response from the alias'd aws dns service on 23.21.243.183
(testnet-seed-ns1.bitcoin.petertodd.org) from various test locations in
Europe

If there's a requirement for a domain  highly redundant dns to hard-code
into something, and one of the dev's drops me an email, I can get that
organised FoC, but these issues look like 'common'
firewall/transit/connectivity issues at first glance.

Rob


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Getting trusted metrics from the block chain in an untrusted environment ?

2014-01-09 Thread Rob Golding
 My program should run on lightweight/embedded hardware. The execution
 environment provides access to the Bitcoin network but not enough
 resources to set up a trusted node along with my program. 

So you want to 'benefit' from the network without contributing to it ?

 I would need a way to ask an untrusted Bitcoin node to compute some
 'metric request' on my behalf and having the result of that metric
 request validated by the network.

Not going to happen - why would anyone be interested in providing you 'free
compute resources' ?

 Is there any available or work-in-progress projects that would come
 close to this need ? Or should I do it myself ? :-)

Setup a node, create an API interface and have your 'app' use your API on
yoru node :p

Rob


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Merge mining

2013-12-31 Thread rob . golding
 But there's so much 'dry powder' out there (GPUs), I wonder if *not*
 supporting merge-mining is any better? At least the attacker has to do
 some unique PoW, so you hope it's costing them something.

With lots of people having access to 100TH+ there's not really much 
'cost' to doing a 51% attack on an alt-coin beyond a short-term 
diversion away from 'profitable' mining.

At least by supporting merged mining, more miners are likely to 
'support' multiple coin types, thus making a 51% attack from an 
individual/group less straightforward.

 The rational decision for a non-scam altcoin, is to take advantage of
 merged mining to get as much security as possible.

Exactly.

Rob

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] smart contracts -- possible use case? yes or no?

2013-09-28 Thread rob . golding
 But the regulatory environment in many geographical regions in
 uncertain.   Do we need to pay capital gains?   Do we need to pay a
 sales taxs etc. etc.

In most regions it's not only 'simple' but trivial - BTC is just 
'another currency' and accounted for exactly the same way - it doens't 
matter if you sell your hose for GBP, USD, EUR, BTC or sacks of Pig 
Dung, you still have a GBP tax issue ...

 So my idea is to voluntarily pre empt legislation by giving donations
 to govt (aka taxation) for bitcoin service providers. 

You want to volunteer to pay tax ? I'd suggest stronger medication ...

 However, there is something of a problem with voluntary donations. 
 Most people are not satisfied with the way they are spent.

80% of 'donations' end up spent on 'adminsitration' and not what they 
were donated for, this is a 'greed' issue not a 'currency' issue.

 In the UK
 a recent survey said that only 18% of people thought that tax money
 was wisely spent.

Tax isn't voluntary or a donation. The 18% who think UK tax is well 
spent are the 18% of the population who get the tax money, not the 82% 
that pay it ;)

 Can we fix it?

First we kill all the politicians ...

 So let's say I run a business and I make 1 million euros.  I wish to
 donate 10% of my profits to society.  But let's say I dont want that
 money to go to wars of aggression, but rather, to the fire
 de[department. 

So give it to the FD - what you do with your post-tax profits are up to 
you ;)

 At this point everyone wins.  The business person is happy to make a
 contribution.  The govt. is happy that it gets more revenue.  The
 fire dept. is happy that it has revenue to do its work.  And
 everything has gone to the right place in a kind of democratic way.

Where does gov't come into this ? I think you're confusing 'tax' which 
you have zero control over and 'donations' which you already have 100% 
control over.

Rob

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Blockchain archival

2013-09-07 Thread rob . golding
 bitcoin protocol needs an archival system so the blockchain doesn't
 become too big to download

Some people may want it all ...

Balance at Point-In-Time summaries (say up to the penultimate 
difficulty adjustment) would be one simple way.
And make new-adopters get up and running in minutes not days, which can 
only be a good thing.

If going that route, then solutions to the 'consolidate 
addresses/wallets' question and formal 'discard' of addresses could get 
addressed.

Rob


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Blockchain archival

2013-09-07 Thread rob . golding
 (there's no way to be completely trust-free without this).

Not quite true, as I said balance-at-point-in-time would solve that 
(and make the storage requirements much lower)

 If going that route, then solutions to the 'consolidate 
 addresses/wallets'
 question and formal 'discard' of addresses could get addressed.
 
 Not sure what you mean here. Addresses and wallets are two completely
 different things. Addresses are single-use destinations that point to 
 a wallet
 (which is itself private and unknown to the network).

For bitcoin to grow beyond interesting experiment into global everyday 
use a number of things would have to happen, not least of which is 
taking 'average punter' into account. Whilst new ideas can filter into 
the general consciousness over time,sometimes concepts have to go with 
'what already works' :)

People's concept of money hasn't really changed in over 1,000 years - 
it remains 'something of known value i can exchange for something else'.

No-one outside of bitcoin dev's and early adopters really gets the 
one-shot concept of addresses - possibly rightly so - keeping issues of 
it lowering levels of anonymity etc out of the discussion - it doesn't 
fit with the mindset people have - it's difficult enough getting 
merchants to setup separate addresses for each client, one per 
transaction is simply a waste (of addresses, storage, blockchain size, 
numnber of inputs|outputs when spending etc)

I'm sure the wife would love a new handbag everytime she gets some 
money, but the real-world just isnt like that ;)

Addresses are perceived as the equivalent of a jar you stick your coins 
in. You can have lots of jars. Each jar can be for a specific reason or 
whatever, but the analogy is there.

Wallets are like a box you keep some of your jars in. With the added 
interesting concept that a jar can be in multiple boxes at the same 
time. Only the person with the right 'key' can open the jar and take the 
contents.

However unlike the 3 money boxes I have behind me right now - which i 
can take 1 single penny out of one and put it into another - if I want 
to move bitcoins from one addresses (jar) to another *of my own* I have 
to pay a fee. Worse still if the jar doesnt have much in it I'm denied 
that ability.

End user will neither understand why or want to pay the fee, for 
dealing with their own coins.
If a jar breaks I can just tip the contents into a new one - unless I'm 
very careless, the amount in the new one = the amount in the old one - 
people will want/need it to work like that.

Similarly if you do have all these addresses around, you may want (as 
good housekeeping) discard some of them (after moving the cash).

So having the ability to specify address to send from is essential (and 
a sadly missing feature of the QT client)

'intra-wallet' transfers with an 'also discard the sending address' 
would be a way of (once confirmed) stopping any further use of that 
address (denied any further transactions by miners ?) and when 
balance-at-point-in-time is implemented, a way of shrinking the storage 
for all other bitcoin users (who chosse not to have a full transaction 
set).


If i send luke 10, and luke sends me back 3, i have 3, luke has 7.
If luke sends me 2, and i send luke 1, i have 4 and luke has 6.
To verify my ability to send jeff 4, all that is needed is to know that 
I have 4, not all the transactions that led to that state - thats how 
its done now, thats not necessarily efficient as bitcoin grows

If luke sends me 4 more, i now have 4 again, luke has 3
If i send 1 to each of the children, they have 1 each (*4)

Having a 'family' wallet means when on holiday they can have that 
rental of quad-bikes - to send the rental company 4 the client only 
needs to know that those addresses now have 1 each in them, not all the 
previous transactions - if they didnt exist at the point-in-time 
balance, then yes, it would need to know about the lukerobkids 
transactions, but thats all

I moved to a new netbook recently - it took 140 *hours* to d/load and 
process the blockchain (yes the wifi was that bad), I heard from one of 
our clients that (although they only had the client running during 
working hours) that to their desktop it was over 9 days before it had 
caught up.

If all I was d/loading were the transactions since the last difficulty 
change (as one example of a fixed point), and the remaining balance on 
any not-discarded address as at that point it would have been much much 
quicker, and not be shagging my shiny new hard drive.

There's more but it's 4.45 in the morning, and I cant think coherently 
until after a few hours kip and some good coffee :)

Rob

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Proposal: remove getwork RPC from bitcoind

2013-08-21 Thread rob . golding
 It appears that we will soon be at a hashrate where all the desktop
 CPUs in the world couldn't really make a dent in it... certainly not
 desktop cpus using the slow integrated cpu miner,

I thought the integrated miner was retired a version or so ago - I 
dontrecall seeing it for some time in bitcoin-qt

Now you can buy a USB stick for $20 which can be pushed to around 
500MH/s, and  there's no reason the manufacturers couldn't ship those 
with a miner-program onboard !

Rob

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