Underwater mortgages and the economy

2010-11-01 Thread Nick Arnett
Interesting perspective in the LA Times.

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-economy-mortgages-20101101,0,7338975.story


 By Don Lee, Los Angeles Times

November 1, 2010
Reporting from Washington —
For almost two years, home foreclosures have swept the nation, spreading
misery among once-buoyant families, spattering lenders with red ink and
undermining efforts to restart the economy.

But a bigger problem may turn out to be the millions of Americans who are
still faithfully paying their mortgages, but on houses worth far less than
before the bubble burst. It's not that these homeowners will stop making
their payments. It's just the opposite — that they will keep doing it.


Nick
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RE: Underwater mortgages and the economy

2010-11-01 Thread Dan Minette

Interesting perspective in the LA Times.


But a bigger problem may turn out to be the millions of Americans who are
still faithfully paying their mortgages, but on houses 
worth far less than before the bubble burst. It's not that these homeowners
will stop making their payments. It's just the opposite 
— that they will keep doing it.

I thought about this, and I think the article misses the real
problemthat the rise in home values fueled the '00-'08 economy.  There
is ample reason to argue that folks didn't save, because they saw their net
worth going up every year, as their home appreciated.  Folks who sold their
homes for bubble prices spent the money; it's gone.  Some people took out
second mortgages on their houses and spent the money...with their house
value rising, they spent the value.

I understand it might be better for the national economy if we took the big
hit now, and lots of folks would start over with no credit rating, and banks
took big hits on their books now, and the government spent what it had to
now instead of later so we didn't have the slow drip drip drip of expected
foreclosures putting deflationary pressures on the economy.

In an unrelated note on the economy, we're now in an age where the economy
has to grow 5%/year to put a dent in unemployment.  If we forget the last
decade, when GDP grew sub-par and jobs barely grew, and focused on the '80s
and '90s, we'd find that the average GDP growth in that period would be
enough to lower the jobless rate to 7.5% in about 20 years or so.  The
numbers are rough because real 3%/year GDP growth is what's required to keep
employment growth matching worker growth, and I'm calculating a 0.1%
variation above this, so your numbers might be a bit different.  But, that's
a scary thought.

Dan M.   


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Re: Underwater mortgages and the economy

2010-11-01 Thread Nick Arnett
On Mon, Nov 1, 2010 at 8:40 AM, Dan Minette danmine...@att.net wrote:


 Interesting perspective in the LA Times.


 But a bigger problem may turn out to be the millions of Americans who are
 still faithfully paying their mortgages, but on houses
 worth far less than before the bubble burst. It's not that these
 homeowners
 will stop making their payments. It's just the opposite
 — that they will keep doing it.

 I thought about this, and I think the article misses the real
 problemthat the rise in home values fueled the '00-'08 economy.  There
 is ample reason to argue that folks didn't save, because they saw their net
 worth going up every year, as their home appreciated.  Folks who sold their
 homes for bubble prices spent the money; it's gone.  Some people took out
 second mortgages on their houses and spent the money...with their house
 value rising, they spent the value.


No question, either extreme is bad.  But how to manage the volatility is the
billion - or is that trillion? - dollar question.

Nick
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RE: Underwater mortgages and the economy

2010-11-01 Thread Dan Minette

No question, either extreme is bad.  But how to manage the volatility is
the billion - 
or is that trillion? - dollar question.

There are several things to consider here.  First is the obvious.  We
require real truth in selling, and for the sellers to know what they are
selling.  Along with this we have hard reserve requirements, like we had for
decades (with a kinda exception in Houston in the mid-80s that fueled the
SL crisis. All financial institutions can be leveraged no more than 10-13
to 1.

Then, we need to recall that this is the first gigantic, nation wide housing
bubble we've seen in 150 years.  There are several causes for it.  First,
the balance of trade deficit, kept by foreign governments and other
investors as cash meant there was cash looking for a place to roost. The
inherent trust in the US dollar helped fuel this.  So did the lack of the US
actually producing much of anything.  The US is, by far, the most flexible
economy, so it handles disruptive innovations better than any other economy
in the world.  The last significant one was the mass use of the PC, which
Japan missed out on when they spent tens, maybe hundreds of billions on
worthless fifth generation computers in the '80s.  This lead to their lost
decades.

But, the internet bubble of the late '90s showed that the 'net didn't have
earth shattering profitable changes inherent in it.  It allowed consultants
like me to get drawings and email results, had some nice multi-billion
dollar companies, but didn't change the economy the way fast cheap computers
did.  For example, the trillion dollars of wealth created by geosteering
would have existed without the internet, but not without cheap computing.

So, we had a US economy that was really doing nothing, but lots of money
looking for a US home...thus real estate, which the Risk Assessment Model
said couldn't go down more than a couple %.

Third, to get out of this, the US needs a positive black swan to change all
the rules again.  This will soak up investment capitol, with a real return
on investment, because wealth will be created.  Until it comes, we're
treading water.

Dan M. 


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RE: Underwater mortgages and the economy (Dan Minette)

2010-11-01 Thread Keith Henson
On Mon, Nov 1, 2010 at 11:00 AM,   Dan Minette danmine...@att.net wrote:

snip

 Third, to get out of this, the US needs a positive black swan to change all
 the rules again.  This will soak up investment capitol, with a real return
 on investment, because wealth will be created.  Until it comes, we're
 treading water.

I know about two positive black swans.  However the first one (power
satellites through cheap lift to GEO) is only being discussed in
China, and the second one (StartoSolar) will probably go that way as
well.

It looks like StratoSolar could sell electric power at 1-2 cents per
kWh and (under the current price for renewable solar power) pay back
the expense of building one in as little as two years.

Unfortunately I have no ideas about how to get this going, at least
not in the US.  I think a rule change favoring longer term investments
in physical plant will be needed before anyone will consider any such
ideas.

Keith

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Re: Underwater mortgages and the economy

2010-11-01 Thread Doug Pensinger
Dan  wrote:

 So, we had a US economy that was really doing nothing, but lots of money
 looking for a US home...thus real estate, which the Risk Assessment Model
 said couldn't go down more than a couple %.

Add to that the (hundreds of?) billions of dollars of tax cuts Bush
gave to the wealthiest people in the nation who already had more money
than they knew what to do with.

 Third, to get out of this, the US needs a positive black swan to change all
 the rules again.  This will soak up investment capitol, with a real return
 on investment, because wealth will be created.  Until it comes, we're
 treading water.

Or a negative black swan, pardon me for pointing out what might happen.

The blackest of black swans.

Doug

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Re: Underwater mortgages and the economy (Dan Minette)

2010-11-01 Thread Doug Pensinger
Keith  wrote:

 Unfortunately I have no ideas about how to get this going, at least
 not in the US.  I think a rule change favoring longer term investments
 in physical plant will be needed before anyone will consider any such
 ideas.

It needs to be recognized as a matter of national security.
Unfortunately, it seems like the right wing would rather see the
country go down in flames than give Obama any kind of victory.

Doug
Sanity and/or Fear

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