[CentOS-docs] WebSite Ver 2
No one has really stepped forward to push the website ver2 project forward. So, if it is ok with everyone, I'd like to take that task on. -- Karanbir Singh : http://www.karan.org/ : [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ CentOS-docs mailing list CentOS-docs@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-docs
[CentOS-announce] CESA-2008:0988 Important CentOS 3 x86_64 libxml2 - security update
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2008:0988 libxml2 security update for CentOS 3 x86_64: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0988.html The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to the mirrors: x86_64: updates/x86_64/RPMS/libxml2-2.5.10-14.i386.rpm updates/x86_64/RPMS/libxml2-2.5.10-14.x86_64.rpm updates/x86_64/RPMS/libxml2-devel-2.5.10-14.x86_64.rpm updates/x86_64/RPMS/libxml2-python-2.5.10-14.x86_64.rpm source: updates/SRPMS/libxml2-2.5.10-14.src.rpm You may update your CentOS-3 x86_64 installations by running the command: yum update libxml2 Tru -- Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance) http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B pgpoGX8vBPw4u.pgp Description: PGP signature ___ CentOS-announce mailing list CentOS-announce@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-announce
[CentOS-announce] CESA-2008:0988 Important CentOS 4 s390(x) libxml2 - security update
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory 2008:0988 https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0988.html The following updated files have been uploaded and are currently syncing to the mirrors: s390: updates/s390/RPMS/libxml2-2.6.16-12.6.s390.rpm updates/s390/RPMS/libxml2-devel-2.6.16-12.6.s390.rpm updates/s390/RPMS/libxml2-python-2.6.16-12.6.s390.rpm s390x: updates/s390x/RPMS/libxml2-2.6.16-12.6.s390x.rpm updates/s390x/RPMS/libxml2-devel-2.6.16-12.6.s390x.rpm updates/s390x/RPMS/libxml2-python-2.6.16-12.6.s390x.rpm -- Pasi Pirhonen - [EMAIL PROTECTED] - http://pasi.pirhonen.eu/ Top-postings silently ignored signature.asc Description: Digital signature ___ CentOS-announce mailing list CentOS-announce@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-announce
RE: [CentOS-virt] Need Help with Xen Please
Hello Kai: Thank you for your feedback. I apologize for not using the right terminology. As mentioned I followed the tutorial at http://www.howtoforge.com/centos_5.0_xen so that shows all the commands I used. When I tried to install a guest/domU I get the previous mentioned error. Virt-install doesnt seem to work as it seems to require a console which I do not have. All I have is root access to the server via SSH (not in same physical location as server) Jason -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Kai Schaetzl Sent: Sunday, November 16, 2008 4:31 A To: centos-virt@centos.org Subject: Re: [CentOS-virt] Need Help with Xen Please Jason Taylor wrote on Sat, 15 Nov 2008 17:00:46 -0700: One thing to note is that the base Xen installs fine it seems but when trying to create the virtual instance (domU) it says it cannot connect to the console. Then try without making it connect to the console. (I may have misunderstood what you mean by create, note, create means *starting* an existing VM. see below.) I looked at the how-to, it uses virt-install. That works very well. What exactly did you install as a domU? What where your commands? And when do you get that error, when you run virt-install and it wants to attach to the console or once it's finished and you start the VM up? One thing: you want to use the Xen 3.2 rpms provided by xen.org for serious production work on CentOS and not the one coming with CentOS. Suggest you read the archives of the list for all tips and caveats. Kai -- Kai Schätzl, Berlin, Germany Get your web at Conactive Internet Services: http://www.conactive.com ___ CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt ___ CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt
Re: [CentOS-virt] Need Help with Xen Please
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 01:20:16AM -0700, Jason Taylor wrote: Hello Kai: what don't you use http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Xen/InstallingCentOSDomU and related links instead of howtoforge ? Tru -- Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance) http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B pgpGZlzQRjnHT.pgp Description: PGP signature ___ CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt
Re: [CentOS-virt] Need Help with Xen Please
Tru Huynh wrote on Tue, 18 Nov 2008 09:41:10 +0100: what don't you use http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Xen/InstallingCentOSDomU This tutorial is much more complicated than using virt-install. There is no need for installation kernels and such. You just run virt-install and off you go. Kai -- Kai Schätzl, Berlin, Germany Get your web at Conactive Internet Services: http://www.conactive.com ___ CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt
Re: [CentOS-virt] Need Help with Xen Please
Jason, I'm surely not going to read the whole tutorial. Tell what exact virt-install command you used and any preparation steps if you did any. (e.g. what did you install to get xen on the system.) Kai -- Kai Schätzl, Berlin, Germany Get your web at Conactive Internet Services: http://www.conactive.com ___ CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt
Re: [CentOS-virt] Need Help with Xen Please
Jason Taylor wrote: Kai: I used yum to install xen and xen-kernel I then edited the grub config and rebooted the server. Using uname -r I verified I was in the right kernel. I proceeded to use virt-install (and later virt-install --nographics and virt-install --vnc) and none of them will install the guest. It always fails saying that there is no console and to reconnect. When you connect to the Centos server from your remote console you said before that you're using ssh. Is this from another Linux system? You need to ensure that you have access to your local graphical interface from the remote server i.e. that you have a valid DISPLAY variable set. If echo $DISPLAY returns an empty string then maybe you just need to do ssh -X centos_server when connecting so that ssh will forward the X11 back to your display. Then virt-manager should work. Then again I might be misunderstanding the problem. Brett ___ CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt
Re: [CentOS-virt] Need Help with Xen Please
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 6:41 AM, Brett Worth [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Jason Taylor wrote: When you connect to the Centos server from your remote console you said before that you're using ssh. Is this from another Linux system? You need to ensure that you have access to your local graphical interface from the remote server i.e. that you have a valid DISPLAY variable set. If echo $DISPLAY returns an empty string then maybe you just need to do ssh -X centos_server when connecting so that ssh will forward the X11 back to your display. Then virt-manager should work. Sometimes ssh -Y works when ssh -X doesn't. Over time I've started using ssh -Y as it always works. If the server is setup correctly, it will not allow you to ssh as root, you'll need to ssh -Y as yourself and then su -. When you use the su command you might loose the DISPLAY variable, in this case simply re-establish it and all should work. If you workstation is Linux, you have an X-Display running. If it is Windows, you can use Cygwin as your X-Server. Brett ___ CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt
Re: [CentOS-virt] Need Help with Xen Please
Jason Taylor wrote on Tue, 18 Nov 2008 03:47:09 -0700: I proceeded to use virt-install (and later virt-install --nographics and virt-install --vnc) and none of them will install the guest. It always fails saying that there is no console and to reconnect. Ok, sorry, I expected to get a complete virt-install command line where I could derive the OS you want to install from. My mistake. You want to run virt-install without any parameter and answer all the questions. In that case I need to ask what OS you want to install. And, although you don't want to, have a look at man virt-install and then try an install that uses the command -line parameters instead of asking questions. Also, earlier you wrote: Xend does start and I can do everything listed in the tutorial until I get to the virt-manager part. So, is your problem now with virt-install or with virt-manager? Does your VM get created? Can you start it with xm create name of vm? Do you see it running in xm list? The main point here is that it's not clear from the beginning if virt-install cannot connect to the console and thus you cannot install the OS or if it all creates just fine and you later cannot attach to the running domU console. Kai -- Kai Schätzl, Berlin, Germany Get your web at Conactive Internet Services: http://www.conactive.com ___ CentOS-virt mailing list CentOS-virt@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-virt
[CentOS-es] samba
Holas a todos una consulta, se podría tener una validación de usuarios en samba al compartir archivos por media de la mac..se podrá hacer algo como eso.. -- * * Saludos, ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
[CentOS-es] montar particiones ntfs
Holas a todos otra consulta, tengo instalado el windows xp partición c: y d: y acabo de ponerme el centos es una pc..ahora necesito ver información del disco d: como podría montar esa partición. -- * * Saludos, ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] montar particiones ntfs
Wilder Deza wrote: Holas a todos otra consulta, tengo instalado el windows xp partición c: y d: y acabo de ponerme el centos es una pc..ahora necesito ver información del disco d: como podría montar esa partición. smbmount a un recurso compartido en la otra maquina. salu2 -- Francisco José Collao Gárate LinuxUser #363300 http://pcollaog.firefox.cl Free, powerful, secure and easy to use. http://www.firefox.cl signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] montar particiones ntfs
Hola: 2008/11/18 Francisco Collao Gárate [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Wilder Deza wrote: Holas a todos otra consulta, tengo instalado el windows xp partición c: y d: y acabo de ponerme el centos es una pc..ahora necesito ver información del disco d: como podría montar esa partición. smbmount a un recurso compartido en la otra maquina. Otra variante: mount.cifs //servidor-samba/recurso /mnt/ Saludos Osvaldo ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] 2 ISP mas una Lan
2008/11/17 Nino Bravo [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hola Haber aqui voy a ser mas claro tengo un linux centos 5.0 pentium 4, 1 giga en ram, que hace de nat + proxy + gateway + cbq + kernel-2.6.18-92.1.13.el5, disco duro de 80 gigas, 1E1 sincrono de xISP, 1Mbit sincrono de yISP, con 150 clientes. Lo que quiero es unir esos anchos de banda ya que con ifconfig solo puedo tener uno a la vez, lo de booding no me convence no se si sea de pronto la solución, otra duda es como asigno las ips ya que yo lo hago en /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ tanto eth0 eth1 eth2, Hasta donde conozco no hay diferencia entre hacerlo con ifconfig o con ip, salvo en lo referente a interfaces secundarias que solamente se pueden definir con ip. Unir los anchos de banda es una expresión un poco relativa (para cada conexión separada NO vas a poder usar más ancho de banda que el de un único enlace; aunque sí se pueden distribuir las diferentes conexiones entre los dos enlaces, haciendo que el ancho de banda disponible AGREGADO sí sea la suma de los dos enlaces). he creado conexiones virtuales como es logico para meter ciertos rangos de ip Ej: eth1:1000, eth1:1001. Por qué es esto, Nino? Se trata de VLANs? O es una definición que se necesita para CBQ? ETH1 - CLIENTES (192.168.XX.XX) (192.168.YY.YY) (192.168.ZZ.ZZ) ETH0-ISP1 ETH2-ISP2 En esta notación, los grupos entre paréntesis son VLANs? O simplemente grupos de equipos que quieres que tengan diferente tratamiento? Quisiera saber como hago para decirle al linux ej: (192.168.XX.XX) (192.168.YY.YY) sale por ISP1 (192.168.ZZ.ZZ) SALE POR ISP2 Con ruteo por origen: cada proveedor/interfaz de salida del router tiene asignada una tabla de ruteo; a cada paquete que ingresa al router se lo afecta con un tag o indicador de tabla según su IP de origen; y se aplica esa tabla para rutear ese paquete. Esto es lo que se explica en el documento que te apuntaba (recorriendo con el link Prev va a aparecer más info; lo recomendable es leerse por lo menos el cap 4) COMO ME PUEDE AFECTAR ESTO AL CBQ, Si no entiendo mal, el CBQ es una disciplina o politica de desencolado de paquetes de una interfaz, así que en principio seguiría conformando el tráfico hacia cada proveedor de la misma manera que antes. Lo que cambiarías con el ruteo por origen sería qué paquetes se presentarían ante cada interfaz para competir por el desencolado bajo CBQ. Como el patrón de tráfico ante cada ISP va a cambiar una vez que establezcas ruteo por origen, puede que haya que reconsiderar la política de CBQ que apliques en cada interfaz. Y SI HAGO SALIR A LAS DIRECCIONES IPS POR X ISP COMO HAGO PARA QUE RETORNE POR EL MISMO ANCHO DE BANDA. Por la misma conexión? No hay más remedio que sea así, porque gracias al NAT los paquetes saldrán con la dirección de origen de tu interfaz y a ella volverán gracias al ruteo del resto de Internet. Este manual me parece que es la solución: http://lartc.org/howto/lartc.rpdb.multiple-links.html pero no entiedo donde asigno las ips si ya no lo hago con ifconfig o que es lo que debo de hacer, por favor un poquito mas claro para ver si puedo solucionar. Tampoco entiendo bien esta pregunta... Ifconfig te permite asignar un IP a una interfaz, normalmente al momento de arranque, y casi nada más. Lo restante (ruteo por origen o conformación de tráfico) es trabajo con los comandos ip o con tc. Naturalmente vas a necesitar ifconfig para configurar las interfaces del router... o te refieres a las de los clientes? No es importante cómo las configures, solamente que tengan los valores que necesitas. -- Eduardo Grosclaude Universidad Nacional del Comahue Neuquen, Argentina ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] montar particiones ntfs
Ninguno de los dos, tengo un disco duro con windows xp con particiones c y d. Ahora en el c tengo instalado aparte del windows el centos y desde el centos quiero ver la particion ntfs d. * * Saludos, O. T. Suarez escribió: Hola: 2008/11/18 Francisco Collao Gárate [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Wilder Deza wrote: Holas a todos otra consulta, tengo instalado el windows xp partición c: y d: y acabo de ponerme el centos es una pc..ahora necesito ver información del disco d: como podría montar esa partición. smbmount a un recurso compartido en la otra maquina. Otra variante: mount.cifs //servidor-samba/recurso /mnt/ Saludos Osvaldo ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] montar particiones ntfs
Wilder Deza wrote: Ninguno de los dos, tengo un disco duro con windows xp con particiones c y d. Ahora en el c tengo instalado aparte del windows el centos y desde el centos quiero ver la particion ntfs d. Si es dentro de la misma maquina no debes montar el disco como unidad de red! Debes instalar soporte para el kernel de ntfs [1] http://www.linux-ntfs.org/doku.php PD: No hagas top-posting! salu2 -- Francisco José Collao Gárate LinuxUser #363300 http://pcollaog.firefox.cl Free, powerful, secure and easy to use. http://www.firefox.cl signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] montar particiones ntfs
Hola: 2008/11/18 Francisco Collao Gárate [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Wilder Deza wrote: Ninguno de los dos, tengo un disco duro con windows xp con particiones c y d. Ahora en el c tengo instalado aparte del windows el centos y desde el centos quiero ver la particion ntfs d. Si es dentro de la misma maquina no debes montar el disco como unidad de red! Debes instalar soporte para el kernel de ntfs [1] http://www.linux-ntfs.org/doku.php PD: No hagas top-posting! en realidad el hilo original era este ;) Si es local, entonces como dice Francisco deberas utilizar el soporte para leer particiones ntfs que trae centos. Por las dudas te paso un enlace donde te aparecen mas paginas con informacion al respecto: http://www.google.com.ec/search?q=centos+como+leer+una+particion+ntfsie=utf-8oe=utf-8aq=trls=com.ubuntu:en-US:unofficialclient=firefox-a (hint, entras en google y tecleas: como centos como leer una particion ntfs). Saludos Osvaldo ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] 2 ISP mas una Lan
CUAL ES TU DISEÑO PARA ENTENDER QUE QUIERES HACER 2008/11/17 Nino Bravo [EMAIL PROTECTED] Amigos por favor necesito de urgencia ayuda sobre este tema, me urge resolverlo tengo dos proveedores y una lan pero no he podido he intentado con shorewall pero tengo problemas alguna sugerencia para centos 5.0 -- Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2008 14:35:07 -0500 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: centos-es@centos.org Subject: Re: [CentOS-es] No puedo crear grupos de correo EL CORREO COMO SERVIDOR ES LO DE MENOS NO ENTIENDO QUE QUIERES HACER PUNTUALMENTE PORQUE SI ES PARA EL ENVIO DE CORREOS MASIVOS TE ENVI EL SIGUIENTE DETALLE: 1. Lo primero será generar un fichero en el sistema el cual tendrá como contenido una lista de los usuarios del sistema a los cuales se quiere enviar un mensaje. Este puede localizarse en cualquier lograr del sistema, como por ejemplo /etc/mail/allusers. Puede editarse el fichero /etc/mail/allusers y añadir individualmente cada usuario que se desee conforme esa lista o bien, si se quiere añadir a todos los usuarios del sistema, ejecutar lo siguiente: awk -F: '$3 500 { print $1 }' /etc/passwd /etc/mail/allusers 2. A continuación, debe editarse el fichero /etc/aliases y añadir al final del mismo: allusers: :include:/etc/mail/allusers 3. Al terminar solo debe ejecutarse el mandato newaliases o bien reiniciar el servicio de Sendmail (el guión de inicio se encarga de hacer todo lo necesario). 4. Para probar, solo bastará enviar un mensaje de correo electrónico a la cuenta allusers del servidor. ATTE FRANCISCO VALVERDE ADMINISTRADOR NETWORKING UCE 2008/11/10 Wilder Deza [EMAIL PROTECTED] Lo puedes hacer con el qmail. * * Saludos, FRANCISCO VALVERDE escribió: para crear grupos debes estar como root groupadd personal groupadd tutores para cada usuario debes crearlo de la siguiente manera: porejemplo: usuario pedro robles: useradd -m -g personal probles (si es para personal) useradd -m -g tutores probles (si es para tutores) para visualizar los usuarios con ls -l piedes ver los usuarios y sus grupos atte Francisco Valverde Administrador Networking Universidad Central del Ecuador 2008/11/10 Richard Lazo [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Estimados, estoy iniciandome en linux con la version de CentOs 5, en mi trabajo lo utilizan como servidor de correos ya tengo los usurios creados y estan trabajando normalmente, me han pedido crear grupso de correo como por ejemplo: personal, tutores y cuando le indiquen [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] enviar a todos los usuarios que esten en ese grupo. Alguna sugerencia, he revisado pagianas de internet y me han dicho como crear los grupos pero no los reconoce cuando enviolos correos. Agradeceré la información --Saludos Richard Lazo Vigil ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org mailto:CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es -- Explore the seven wonders of the world Learn more!http://search.msn.com/results.aspx?q=7+wonders+worldmkt=en-USform=QBRE ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] montar particiones ntfs
Ok, imaginemos que tenemos cargado el módulo de NTFS, en caso contrario Código: [bash]# modprobe ntfs Y ahora Código: [bash]# mount /dev/hda3 /mnt/foo/bar -t ntfs -o ro Montamos la partición /dev/hda3 en /mnt/foo/bar que es de tipo NTFS. La montamos solo lectura ( ro ( read-only )) PD. Existe soporte para lectura/escritura en NTFS pero es EXPERIMENTAL y completamente desaconsejado. Salu2.Francisco Valverde 2008/11/18 Wilder Deza [EMAIL PROTECTED] Holas a todos otra consulta, tengo instalado el windows xp partición c: y d: y acabo de ponerme el centos es una pc..ahora necesito ver información del disco d: como podría montar esa partición. -- * * Saludos, ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] montar particiones ntfs
Wilder Deza wrote: Holas a todos otra consulta, tengo instalado el windows xp partición c: y d: y acabo de ponerme el centos es una pc..ahora necesito ver información del disco d: como podría montar esa partición. ntfs-3g está en rpmforge. saludos epe ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] 2 ISP mas una Lan
El lun, 17-11-2008 a las 08:52 -0500, Nino Bravo escribió: Amigos por favor necesito de urgencia ayuda sobre este tema, me urge resolverlo tengo dos proveedores y una lan pero no he podido he intentado con shorewall pero tengo problemas alguna sugerencia para centos 5.0 Lo que quieres hacer lo puedes lograr con iproute2, revisa el siguiente vínculo: http://www.linuxhorizon.ro/iproute2.html Y este otro también: http://www.ecualug.org/?q=2006/05/12/blog/manu/como_hacer_bonding_en_rhel4_y_clones Saludos, -- Guillermo Salas M. Celular : +593 9 985 5138 USA : 1 360 968 1701 e-mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED] www : http://www.mantareys.com Support : http://soporte.mantareys.com FWD : 558563 Linux User: 255902 Beat me, whip me, make me use Windows! Please avoid sending me Word or PowerPoint attachments. See http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html Please avoid the Top Posting, see http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-posting ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
[CentOS-es] Correo - centos
Buen dia Mi consulta es la siguiente eh levantado un servidor de correo con sendmail y squirrelmail.. pero mas adelante quiero mejorarlo me ah comentado de zimbra pero saben de otro que sea en el ingreso web de las cuentas mas amigable y con agenda mas visual y gratis . gracias x haber leido mi correo -- Atentamente : Hector Cuadros Prosopio . Movil :(511)995-412-884 ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] Correo - centos
El mar, 18-11-2008 a las 16:57 -0500, O. T. Suarez escribió: El zimbra es una herramienta que apunta mas a competir con el MS Exchange, ahi hay varios mas, te sugiero el proyecto Horde que no es tan complicado como esos y ofrece buenas prestaciones. Hay que tener cuidado con Zimbra, si revisan la licencia de uso de la versión opensource, Yahoo! puede en cualquier momento cobrarte por usar el software. Horde ó egroupware son buenas alternativas. El último incluye mensajería instantánea con jabber. Saludos, -- Guillermo Salas M. Celular : +593 9 985 5138 USA : 1 360 968 1701 e-mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED] www : http://www.mantareys.com Support : http://soporte.mantareys.com FWD : 558563 Linux User: 255902 Beat me, whip me, make me use Windows! Please avoid sending me Word or PowerPoint attachments. See http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html Please avoid the Top Posting, see http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-posting ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
[CentOS-es] Ayuda con Squid
La opción emulate_httpd_log on no me funciona, la fecha y hora en el access.log no sale en el formato deseado. Actualmente aparece de la siguiente manera. 1227052167.605 52 192.168.0.167 TCP_HIT/200 634 GET http://www.google.com.pe/images/flags/be_flag.png - NONE/- image/png Se que puedo utilizar sarg para generar un reporte de esto pero lo deseo tener en texto plano. Espero me puedan ayudar. ¡Todo sobre Amor y Sexo! La guía completa para tu vida en Mujer de Hoy. http://mujerdehoy.telemundo.yahoo.com/___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS-es] montar particiones ntfs
2008/11/18 Wilder Deza [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Cordial Saludo Wilder, anexo un archivo en el cual recopile los pasos que utilice para poder montar una unidad ntfs via usb...espero que le ilustre.. Holas a todos otra consulta, tengo instalado el windows xp partición c: y d: y acabo de ponerme el centos es una pc..ahora necesito ver información del disco d: como podría montar esa partición. -- * * Saludos, ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es COMANDOSCENTOS.doc Description: MS-Word document ___ CentOS-es mailing list CentOS-es@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-es
Re: [CentOS] Mirroring Hard Drive
Matt ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) kirjoitteli (17.11.2008 18:42): mkdir /mnt/org mount /dev/hdx /mnt/org mkdir /mnt/bckup mount /dev/hdx /mnt/bckup cp -af /mnt/org/* /mnt/bckup/. Won't this command choke if there are too many files? I think I have run into that before. If it does, here's a way round (source: see the thread [CentOS] ls and rm: argument list too long). for i in /mnt/org/* do cp $i /mnt/bckup/ done - Jussi -- Jussi Hirvi * Green Spot Topeliuksenkatu 15 C * 00250 Helsinki * Finland Tel. fax +358 9 493 981 * Mobile +358 40 771 2098 (only sms) [EMAIL PROTECTED] * http://www.greenspot.fi ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] Re: how to debug hardware lockups?
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 09:32:05AM +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: This comes down't to the old question of what is a server? rant deleted, mail trimmed a server just works, and provide a usable way to debug the OS whenever it's needed (mostly never). Cheap server have at least a serial port, because that the minimal device to interact with the bios/OS. More expensive server have some out of band management capabilities. Most of the time, they are not used, but when we **need** them these plus save your time which is what we value most (isn't it). But your server, your problems, and your choices. Just my .2 cents Tru -- Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance) http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B pgp0YeiHMcrfW.pgp Description: PGP signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
Rudi Ahlers schrieb: Hi all, I have a server, with an Intel DG35EC motherboard, Q9300 CPU, 8GB Kingston DDRII RAM which can't take a lot of load. I have 4 XEN VPS's on there, which doesn't consume more than 4GBM RAM at this stage. Yet, the machine sky rockets at some times. I've moved the XEN VPS's to another server, with 4GM RAM, and it doesn't cause the same problems. So, apart from memtest86 how else can I stress test the server to find out what the problem is? http://oca.microsoft.com/en/windiag.asp (Yeah, it's MSFT - but I heard good things about it - memtest is not everything) I'm not sure if 8 GB and non-ECC (and non-buffered!) actually works that well Rainer ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 09:52:15AM +0100, Rainer Duffner wrote: Rudi Ahlers schrieb: Hi all, ... So, apart from memtest86 how else can I stress test the server to find out what the problem is? http://oca.microsoft.com/en/windiag.asp (Yeah, it's MSFT - but I heard good things about it - memtest is not everything) I'm not sure if 8 GB and non-ECC (and non-buffered!) actually works that well worse: ... Appendix System requirement ... Windows Memory Diagnostic is limited to testing only the first 4 gigabytes (GB) of RAM. If you have more than 4 GB of RAM, the remaining RAM after the first 4 GB will not be tested by Windows Memory Diagnostic. Thanks for the pointer anyway. ;) Tru -- Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance) http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B pgpLugX60byqx.pgp Description: PGP signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 10:59 AM, Tru Huynh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 09:52:15AM +0100, Rainer Duffner wrote: Rudi Ahlers schrieb: Hi all, ... So, apart from memtest86 how else can I stress test the server to find out what the problem is? http://oca.microsoft.com/en/windiag.asp (Yeah, it's MSFT - but I heard good things about it - memtest is not everything) I'm not sure if 8 GB and non-ECC (and non-buffered!) actually works that well worse: ... Appendix System requirement ... Windows Memory Diagnostic is limited to testing only the first 4 gigabytes (GB) of RAM. If you have more than 4 GB of RAM, the remaining RAM after the first 4 GB will not be tested by Windows Memory Diagnostic. Thanks for the pointer anyway. ;) Tru -- I don't use Windows, so this wouldn't have helped in anycase :) -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 10:24 AM, John R Pierce [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Rudi Ahlers wrote: John, just cause the machines we use to serve web content to our clients doesn't use the grade of equipment you prefer to use, and can afford, doesn't mean equipment that other people use is inferior, or worthless. ECC memory would have caught any memory errors, (including memory timing), and give a diagnostic and we wouldn't be having this conversation, this system would be in production, and you'd be working on the next customers job. oh yeah, those 'server' motherboards generally use registered/buffered memory, which can handle higher memory fanouts and support a full load of memory banks robustly. I meant to suggest the other night, go into the Intel BIOS, find the memory settings area, and set it to custom timings, and add a clock to each of the timings, like if its 4-4-4-12, try 5-5-5-15 (or whatever the next increment is). running 8GB on a desktop board, I'm guessing you have all slots full, this increseas the capacitive load on the address and data bus, and makes marginal timing more marginal. ___ John, I know what ECC does. I have 2 Dell PE860 servers with 8GB ECC DDRII RAM as well, and they're both giving RAM problems. I had top swap-out the RAM 2 times with the suppliers already, and swapped out a motherboard on the one of the servers. Honestly, ECC isn't my favourate to use. At the same time, I have about 8 servers with cheap Gigabyte motherboards and non-ECC RAM, which have been running for close to 4 years now, without any hickups at all. It's the first time I try the Intel board, since it's supposed to be a step-up from the desktop boards, and has 4 memory slots as apposed to only 2. The server had the same problems when I only had 4GBM RAM (2 slots used 2 slots open), so I don't think that the capacitive load is the problem here. Right now the server is still at the datacentre - which is 2 hours drive there back with traffic, so I'm going to get it later today / tonight, as soon as I've moved all the data across to the slower gigabyte server, and then I can try the RAM timings thing in the BIOS. But, how can I put a LOT of load onto it, and see what's causing the problem? For all I know, the motherboard could be faulty, or the CPU, or maybe even the SATA bus? -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] Re: how to debug hardware lockups?
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 10:14 AM, Tru Huynh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 09:32:05AM +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: This comes down't to the old question of what is a server? rant deleted, mail trimmed a server just works, and provide a usable way to debug the OS whenever it's needed (mostly never). Cheap server have at least a serial port, because that the minimal device to interact with the bios/OS. More expensive server have some out of band management capabilities. Most of the time, they are not used, but when we **need** them these plus save your time which is what we value most (isn't it). But your server, your problems, and your choices. Just my .2 cents Tru -- Sure, I understand that. But then again, on my Dell servers, when I have problems, I sit with the same issues. And those expensive motherboards doesn't give me anything more than the cheaper ones. In fact, when the RAM failed on the Dell's, they were unusable untill I could get new RAM from a different supplier. With the cheaper board, I drive down to the first PC shop and get new RAM. -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
Rudi Ahlers schrieb: I don't use Windows, so this wouldn't have helped in anycase :) It's a boot CD... Rainer ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 11:36 AM, Rainer Duffner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Rudi Ahlers schrieb: I don't use Windows, so this wouldn't have helped in anycase :) It's a boot CD... Rainer ___ Oh, my bad. I saw the microsoft.com URL :) -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 11:19:51AM +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: I don't use Windows, so this wouldn't have helped in anycase :) It's a diag floppy/cdrom, you don't need windows... except to expand it to the media. Read at least the url! Rudi, you have a strange attitude: - you ask for help for hardware issue - that is nearly off topic here - there not much people can help you with but giving advices - most of these advices, you choose to ignore (fine with me) if your hardware fails, replace it, bug your vendor there is nothing more to say. Tru -- Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance) http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B pgpaJbdFllmYK.pgp Description: PGP signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 11:47 AM, Tru Huynh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 11:19:51AM +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: I don't use Windows, so this wouldn't have helped in anycase :) It's a diag floppy/cdrom, you don't need windows... except to expand it to the media. Read at least the url! Rudi, you have a strange attitude: - you ask for help for hardware issue - that is nearly off topic here - there not much people can help you with but giving advices - most of these advices, you choose to ignore (fine with me) if your hardware fails, replace it, bug your vendor there is nothing more to say. Tru -- Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance) http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B ___ Tru, The hardware works, but the moment I start running server based application (i.e. XEN VPS's), then the load goes very high. I'm running CentOS Linux on it, and was thinking this would be a great place to get help, but I can see that I'm wrong, since the hardware that I chose to use (and can afford in my country) is clearly not the right choice of hardware to use. And although you're right in saying that a hardware problem is off-topic, I need a way to prove to the suppliers that it is in fact a problem with the hardware. Since everything works fine when you switch it on, yet when I start-up the XEN virtual machines, the load goed exsesively high. I have reinstalled the OS, but since I use yum to update to the latest version of everything, it could very well be a OS / kernel / software bug as well. I don't know, and I was hoping to get some insight on it from this list. My other choice is to go and purchase Windows install it, to see what happens. Then, if the same problem persists I can say it's hardware, if not, then it's software related. Sorry for sounding so rude in my earlier posts, I just spend 3 days without sleep @ the datacentre trying to sort this out, and I need to tell my clients why the machine performs so poorly compared to the previous one which only has a Core 2 Dou CPU with 4GB RAM in it. See my problem? -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 11:55 AM, Rudi Ahlers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 11:47 AM, Tru Huynh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 11:19:51AM +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: I don't use Windows, so this wouldn't have helped in anycase :) It's a diag floppy/cdrom, you don't need windows... except to expand it to the media. Read at least the url! Rudi, you have a strange attitude: - you ask for help for hardware issue - that is nearly off topic here - there not much people can help you with but giving advices - most of these advices, you choose to ignore (fine with me) if your hardware fails, replace it, bug your vendor there is nothing more to say. Tru -- Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance) http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B ___ Tru, The hardware works, but the moment I start running server based application (i.e. XEN VPS's), then the load goes very high. I'm running CentOS Linux on it, and was thinking this would be a great place to get help, but I can see that I'm wrong, since the hardware that I chose to use (and can afford in my country) is clearly not the right choice of hardware to use. And although you're right in saying that a hardware problem is off-topic, I need a way to prove to the suppliers that it is in fact a problem with the hardware. Since everything works fine when you switch it on, yet when I start-up the XEN virtual machines, the load goed exsesively high. I have reinstalled the OS, but since I use yum to update to the latest version of everything, it could very well be a OS / kernel / software bug as well. I don't know, and I was hoping to get some insight on it from this list. My other choice is to go and purchase Windows install it, to see what happens. Then, if the same problem persists I can say it's hardware, if not, then it's software related. Sorry for sounding so rude in my earlier posts, I just spend 3 days without sleep @ the datacentre trying to sort this out, and I need to tell my clients why the machine performs so poorly compared to the previous one which only has a Core 2 Dou CPU with 4GB RAM in it. See my problem? -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers Oh, and don't take this the wrong way, but the link to a microsoft related program (in my opinion) is even more OT. Isn't there something similar for Linux that I can use? I'd prefer not to go the Windows route, if that's ok with you. -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] nagios-plugins 1.4.13?
Hi Does anyone knows when nagios-plugins 1.4.13 will be available? Thanks Marcelo ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
Rudi Ahlers schrieb: Oh, and don't take this the wrong way, but the link to a microsoft related program (in my opinion) is even more OT. Isn't there something similar for Linux that I can use? I'd prefer not to go the Windows route, if that's ok with you. SPEC 2006 ;-))) Rainer ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 11:55:58AM +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: Tru, The hardware works, but the moment I start running server based application (i.e. XEN VPS's), then the load goes very high. install sysstat and read the collected data with sar(1). Check for your IOwait. You don't provide any valuable data, only partial information of what you think is wrong... And although you're right in saying that a hardware problem is off-topic, I need a way to prove to the suppliers that it is in fact a problem with the hardware. Since everything works fine when you switch it on, yet when I start-up the XEN virtual machines, the load goed exsesively high. give figures, logs, information on your xen vm setups (file disk based, lvm , ) what os on the xen domU. You force people to ask you question in order to try to help you, that's not the way it should be if you want peoplet to be interested in helping you... /rant finished. My other choice is to go and purchase Windows install it, to see what happens. Then, if the same problem persists I can say it's hardware, if not, then it's software related. try another linux distribution with xen support, or BSD's Even if it's software/driver (CentOS-5) related, that will not help you much beforei/until it is fixed upstream... Sorry for sounding so rude in my earlier posts, I just spend 3 days without sleep @ the datacentre trying to sort this out, and I need to tell my clients why the machine performs so poorly compared to the previous one which only has a Core 2 Dou CPU with 4GB RAM in it. See my problem? sure, take a quick break :) while audit/sysstat collect data Tru -- Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance) http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B pgp19cVzD1JL5.pgp Description: PGP signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
Rudi Ahlers wrote on Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:25:31 +0200: But, how can I put a LOT of load onto it, and see what's causing the problem http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/programs/ab.html as a starter Kai -- Kai Schätzl, Berlin, Germany Get your web at Conactive Internet Services: http://www.conactive.com ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] nagios-plugins 1.4.13?
I just built an rpm of them and they seem to compile fine etc - are you looking for an rpm of them already built ? here is the .src from what i just built - depending on the OS type you want these built for i may or may not be able to help http://home.ng23.net/nagios-plugins-1.4.13-1.src.rpm HTH ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] nspluginwrapper included in CentOS 5.2 fails completely
On Tue, 2008-11-18 at 00:54 -0500, Ed Donahue wrote: snip I don't know if this applies to the specific OP issue, but a recent thread here http://lists.rpmforge.net/pipermail/users/2008-November/002056.html touches on similar issues. I post because I thought it might be generally useful to the populace here. -- Bill ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] nagios-plugins 1.4.13?
Tom Brown wrote: Does anyone knows when nagios-plugins 1.4.13 will be available? they were release at the end of september - what do you mean by 'available' ? I just built an rpm of them and they seem to compile fine etc - are you looking for an rpm of them already built ? thanks Hi For 'avalable' I mean available from rpmforge, from where I downloaded nagios-3.0.5. The idea was to download both together. I don't know if this make any difference... But since the latest nagios is available, why not the plugins? Regards Marcelo ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] nagios-plugins 1.4.13?
Marcelo M. Garcia wrote: For 'avalable' I mean available from rpmforge, from where I downloaded nagios-3.0.5. The idea was to download both together. I don't know if this make any difference... But since the latest nagios is available, why not the plugins? Why not ask on the rpmforge mailing lists? Ralph pgpwOfoIag67M.pgp Description: PGP signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how to debug hardware lockups?
Rudi Ahlers wrote: On Sun, Nov 16, 2008 at 1:14 AM, John R Pierce [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Rudi Ahlers wrote: Well, on a standard CentOS 5.2, /var/log/messages will be the the place to log problems like this, or where else can I get more info? tough to write to the disk when the kernel is crashing. ditto the network. that leaves VGAs and serial ports, which can be written to by self contained emergency-crash routines... IIRC, you said this was a Q9something quad core... thats a desktop processor... does this server have ECC memory? (I ask, because few desktop platforms do, while ECC is fairly standard on servers).Without ECC, the system has no way of knowing it read in bad data from the ram, and if the bad data happens to be code and that code happens to be in the kernel, ka-RASH, without any detection or warning, it leaps off into never-land, and you get a kernel fault, almost always resulting in... kernel panic system halted with no additional useful information available. with ECC memory, single bit errors get corrected on the fly, and log an ECC error event, while double bit errors result in a system halt with a message indicating such. No, the motherboard doesn't support ECC RAM. The motherboard is a Intel DG35EC - http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/motherboards/DG35EC/DG35EC-overview.htm I had machine that would crash about once every week or two in normal operation. Memtest86+ found an error in the 2nd day of running. The worst part was that it left the raid mirrors in a strange state that caused occasional problems for months even after replacing the RAM. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
So, apart from memtest86 how else can I stress test the server to find out what the problem is? Have you looked at Inquisitor? There is a nice article about it which includes a download link at http://www.linux.com/articles/149774 Hope this helps. Barry ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how to debug hardware lockups?
I had machine that would crash about once every week or two in normal operation. Memtest86+ found an error in the 2nd day of running. The worst part was that it left the raid mirrors in a strange state that caused occasional problems for months even after replacing the RAM. -- Did you leave memtest86+ running for 2 days? I thought 1 or 2 cycles would be good enough? I'm hoping to pick-up the server in the next 2 hours then I can see what happens when I run memtest86+ or other tests -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
Hi Rudi, On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 02:13, Rudi Ahlers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: ...which can't take a lot of load... ...the machine sky rockets at some times... The problem you have is that the Load Average is too high? If that is indeed your problem, there is no way that this can be a memory or CPU issue, since those would cause crashes and not high Load Average. If what you have is high Load Average, check this: - Your machine has 8GB RAM. Are you using the 64-bit version of CentOS? There would be an overhead in using a 32-bit PAE version on a machine with more than 4GB, last time I tried it (some years ago) the overhead was big enough to make a difference in the server's performance. - Your machine has SATA. If you don't use the correct SATA settings on the BIOS, CentOS may use it in a backwards compatible mode and you will not get enough performance out of it (see previous posts on problems on SATA and on AHCI). If that's the case, changing the BIOS settings might make a huge difference, but beware that if you do your machine may no longer boot with the OS you installed right now. Better thing to do would be to reinstall it once you found the right setting. And next time, please state your problem clearly (high Load Average) instead of jumping the gun and saying you have a CPU or RAM issue which does not seem to be the case here. HTH, Filipe ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] OT - Automated rpm builds
http://www.autobuild.org reports to support Perforce. I've only used it w/ svn. thanks to all those that replied - a few options to work on there thanks ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how to debug hardware lockups?
Rudi Ahlers wrote: I had machine that would crash about once every week or two in normal operation. Memtest86+ found an error in the 2nd day of running. The worst part was that it left the raid mirrors in a strange state that caused occasional problems for months even after replacing the RAM. -- Did you leave memtest86+ running for 2 days? I thought 1 or 2 cycles would be good enough? I'm hoping to pick-up the server in the next 2 hours then I can see what happens when I run memtest86+ or other tests Yes, apparently RAM errors can be subtle and only appear when certain adjacent bit patterns are stored - or when the moon is in a certain phase or something. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 3:58 PM, Filipe Brandenburger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi Rudi, On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 02:13, Rudi Ahlers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: ...which can't take a lot of load... ...the machine sky rockets at some times... The problem you have is that the Load Average is too high? If that is indeed your problem, there is no way that this can be a memory or CPU issue, since those would cause crashes and not high Load Average. If what you have is high Load Average, check this: - Your machine has 8GB RAM. Are you using the 64-bit version of CentOS? There would be an overhead in using a 32-bit PAE version on a machine with more than 4GB, last time I tried it (some years ago) the overhead was big enough to make a difference in the server's performance. - Your machine has SATA. If you don't use the correct SATA settings on the BIOS, CentOS may use it in a backwards compatible mode and you will not get enough performance out of it (see previous posts on problems on SATA and on AHCI). If that's the case, changing the BIOS settings might make a huge difference, but beware that if you do your machine may no longer boot with the OS you installed right now. Better thing to do would be to reinstall it once you found the right setting. And next time, please state your problem clearly (high Load Average) instead of jumping the gun and saying you have a CPU or RAM issue which does not seem to be the case here. HTH, Filipe ___ Hi Flippie, I have checked the BIOS settings, purely cause the new HDD was installed on a machine withou AHCI settings, so I had to change the settings in the BIOS to nativ IDE mode (the only other mode this motherboard supports). The reason why I'm suspecting the MB / RAM / CPU is that I already swapped the HDD's out, and reinstalled CentOS - first it was x64, now it's i386 (well, i686 as per uname -a). The only serivce that runs on the host node is HyperVM (which include the XEN tools, PHP, Apache, MySQL. I have the exact same setup on a few other machines, using Gigabyte motherboards + 4GB RAM. Other than that, the HDD's are the same, the OS is the same, and HyperVM is the same. I basically run yum upgrade once a week on all the machines. The only difference is this one has an Intel DG35EC motherboard with a Q9300 Quad Core CPU on it, which is supposed to be more power efficient than some of the Core 2 Duo CPU's on the other machine. As a matter of interest, all 5 Virtual Machines have been running on a Gigabyte motherboard + i6450 CPU + 4GB RAM since yesterday, and it's very very stable. So, my thinking is, it's the motherboard. It could also be the RAM, but I'm not 100% sure yet. The machine had 4GB initially, and then I added another 4GB hoping the problem would go away, but it didn't. -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] HW issue during instalaltion
Phil Schaffner schrieb: Philip Manuel wrote: We tend to use CentOS for our desktops as well, hence the request to this mailing list. We do not wish to have Ubuntu installed. Same here; however, on a similar-but-different Shuttle box I bought for my son recently the only Linux I could get to install was the Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex beta (release version 8.10 is now out). Tried several other recent Linux versions including CentOS 5, Fedora 9 (haven't tried 10 pre-release yet), OpenSuse, PClinuxOS, Knoppix, and Ubuntu Hardy. None could see the disk. Windoze XP worked. :-( An enterprise Linux should never be expected to support the latest hardware. Maybe CentOS 5.3 or 6 when they hit the e-street??? Until then, you may well be stuck with some more bleeding-edge release. As I said - it's mostly a question of which chipset the kernel knows about. If you can retrofit a CentOS with a newer vanilla-kernel from kerne.org, it might work (or not, because you might also need newer supporting packages...). I wouldn't go there, though, if Ubuntu I-I works... Rainer ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] is udev necessary?
Rudi Ahlers wrote: ... I have managed to kill udev on start-up (with CTRL + C), and then it boots up. Try mkinitrd for the current hardware configuration. Phil ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] HW issue during instalaltion
Philip Manuel wrote: We tend to use CentOS for our desktops as well, hence the request to this mailing list. We do not wish to have Ubuntu installed. 1) track down the driver for your hardware and hack it into the installation by hand. I've had to do this on several occasions for newer hardware(well not since CentOS 4.4) 2) Buy from a vendor that tests/certifies with CentOS/RHEL so you know it works when it arrives. I highly suggest #2, less pain all around. I'd only suggest #1 for really experienced linux admins. #1 can take a significant amount of time/testing. nate ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how to debug hardware lockups?
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 9:47 AM, Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Did you leave memtest86+ running for 2 days? I thought 1 or 2 cycles would be good enough? I'm hoping to pick-up the server in the next 2 hours then I can see what happens when I run memtest86+ or other tests Yes, apparently RAM errors can be subtle and only appear when certain adjacent bit patterns are stored - or when the moon is in a certain phase or something. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] When we burn in machines to try to find errors we go with the day or two run also. The one fun thing that we found was that many times it was temperature related. It would crash in the rack but then when the machine was removed to a test bench it would not exhibit the issue. This is especially true when the machine under load would have both the CPU and the memory taxed but then during the testing we could only really tax one or the other using the existing tools. So blocking a bit of the air flow in the lab to heat up the case or being able to test in the same data center environment helped a lot. We have most errors show up either in the first 2 minutes of running a memory test or using one the prime number calculations or it will take a day or few to show up. Rob ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
On Tue, 2008-11-18 at 16:48 +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: I have the exact same setup on a few other machines, using Gigabyte motherboards + 4GB RAM. Other than that, the HDD's are the same, the OS is the same, and HyperVM is the same. I basically run yum upgrade once a week on all the machines. The only difference is this one has an Intel DG35EC motherboard with a Q9300 Quad Core CPU on it, which is supposed to be more power efficient than some of the Core 2 Duo CPU's on the other machine. As a matter of interest, all 5 Virtual Machines have been running on a Gigabyte motherboard + i6450 CPU + 4GB RAM since yesterday, and it's very very stable. So, my thinking is, it's the motherboard. It could also be the RAM, but I'm not 100% sure yet. The machine had 4GB initially, and then I added another 4GB hoping the problem would go away, but it didn't. I seem to recall that one of the differences between AMD and Intel virtualization is that AMD chips have additional memory management capabilities that are specific to virtualization on the CPU chip, where Intel processors require additional support circuitry. The fact that your problems surface when you're running xen suggests that possibly the additional support isn't functioning correctly. Is it possible that there's some obfuscated BIOS setting that's necessary to enable it, or that it's just not present on the motherboard? Dave ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
Rudi Ahlers wrote: Hi all, I have a server, with an Intel DG35EC motherboard, Q9300 CPU, 8GB Kingston DDRII RAM which can't take a lot of load. I have 4 XEN VPS's on there, which doesn't consume more than 4GBM RAM at this stage. Yet, the machine sky rockets at some times. I've moved the XEN VPS's to another server, with 4GM RAM, and it doesn't cause the same problems. So, apart from memtest86 how else can I stress test the server to find out what the problem is? I think I mentioned this already but I use the Cerberus test suite http://sourceforge.net/projects/va-ctcs/ Haven't had to use it in a while but works quite well, a lot of big OEMs use it as well for their burn in tests. For me it found problems much faster than memtest86. Apparently it was developed by VA Linux(If your familiar with that name) Been meaning to setup a pxe linux boot environment with this in there so I can run it without the full blown OS on there, but haven't had a chance yet. nate ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] CentOS 5.2 with IBM SERVERAID 6i
I need to install CentOS 5.2 on a IBM Server xSeries 226, which comes with a IBM SERVERAID 6i RAID card. I think it is not a true hardware RAID card. I has, nevertheless, an interesting feature: 128MB of cache with battery backup. I launched the CentOS boot DVD and CentOS correctly identified the card and the RAID 5 array as configured by the controller's BIOS. My question now is: what would be the better way to implement RAID 5 on this server? Should I use the detected array and respective driver or should I delete the array and go for Linus Software RAID? If both solutions are in fact Software RAID, is there any particular reason to prefer one of the methods? I know that Linux RAID will create a universal, more compatible array, readable on any Linux machine. But is there some other reason that makes it preferrable to use the SERVERAID driver provided by CentOS? Is it optimized in any way that recommends its use? Will the controller still make use of its cache and battery backup if configured as a plain SCSI controller with Linux Software RAID? I hope that some more experienced list member can ellucidate me on this. Thank you! PS - The machine is powered by a Intel P4 Xeon processor served by 2.5GB of RAM. The disks are 3 IBM 10K rpm SCSI 320 with 73 GB each. ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.2 with IBM SERVERAID 6i
On Tue, 18 Nov 2008, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My question now is: what would be the better way to implement RAID 5 on this server? Should I use the detected array and respective driver or should I delete the array and go for Linus Software RAID? I don't know about throughput, but using software RAID has the following plus'es (in my book) 1) no need for the vendor specific agents to monitor 2) if/when you get larger drives, you can sub them into the array and then expand it. I haven't seen a hardware RAID card yet that will allow that -- Jim Wildman, CISSP, RHCE [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.rossberry.com Society in every state is a blessing, but Government, even in its best state, is a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one. Thomas Paine ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] HW issue during instalaltion
On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 7:18 AM, Phil Schaffner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Same here; however, on a similar-but-different Shuttle box I bought for my son recently the only Linux I could get to install was the Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex beta (release version 8.10 is now out). Tried several other recent Linux versions including CentOS 5, Fedora 9 (haven't tried 10 pre-release yet), OpenSuse, PClinuxOS, Knoppix, and Ubuntu Hardy. None could see the disk. Windoze XP worked. :-( An enterprise Linux should never be expected to support the latest hardware. Maybe CentOS 5.3 or 6 when they hit the e-street??? Until then, you may well be stuck with some more bleeding-edge release. That's true, but, still, if XP can handle it, it seems as though CentOS 5, which is six years newer than XP, should be able to handle it OTTOMH mhr ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] Where do I find perl XML::Parser module
Hi, I am trying to install a package that requires the perl XML::Parser module. So far I have: Googled Installed rpmforge and yum priorities set priorities for all repositories used with rpmforge at 10 tried yum install perl-XML, yum install mod_perl-XML etc. and get response Nothing to do so what is the correct yum request to get this package installed. uname -a Linux xxx.co.za 2.6.18-92.1.18el5xen #1 SMP Wed Nov 12 09:48:10 EST 2008 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux TIA ChrisG ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] Where do I find perl XML::Parser module
On Tue, November 18, 2008 1:06 pm, Chris Geldenhuis wrote: Hi, I am trying to install a package that requires the perl XML::Parser module. So far I have: Googled Installed rpmforge and yum priorities set priorities for all repositories used with rpmforge at 10 tried yum install perl-XML, yum install mod_perl-XML etc. and get response Nothing to do so what is the correct yum request to get this package installed. If you have rpmforge repository set up correctly, you should be able to download it this way: yum install perl-XML-Parser ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.2 with IBM SERVERAID 6i
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I know that Linux RAID will create a universal, more compatible array, readable on any Linux machine. But is there some other reason that makes it preferrable to use the SERVERAID driver provided by CentOS? Is it optimized in any way that recommends its use? I always prefer hardware raid over software raid primarily for hot swap purposes, if a drive is dead I just yank it, replace it and don't have to worry about it, rebuild is automatic. This may be the case with linux software raid now I'm not sure, a few years ago hot swap was somewhat iffy and results varied widely on the controller(e.g. could panic/hang the box in some situations). Also root on raid is much simpler with hardware raid than software raid. If you have battery backed cache as yours appears to have, you have the added advantage of write back caching which can give higher performance. Out of the 400 or so raid cards I've used over the years I recall only 2, maybe 3 of them having trouble(failing/faulty). So in short I always prefer hardware raid because it is simpler to operate for me at least. That is provided it is a true hardware raid controller, there are a lot of shit hybrid software/hardware raid cards out there, I do not trust them. nate ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.2 with IBM SERVERAID 6i
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I need to install CentOS 5.2 on a IBM Server xSeries 226, which comes with a IBM SERVERAID 6i RAID card. I think it is not a true hardware RAID card. I has, nevertheless, an interesting feature: 128MB of cache with battery backup. I launched the CentOS boot DVD and CentOS correctly identified the card and the RAID 5 array as configured by the controller's BIOS. My question now is: what would be the better way to implement RAID 5 on this server? Should I use the detected array and respective driver or should I delete the array and go for Linus Software RAID? If both solutions are in fact Software RAID, is there any particular reason to prefer one of the methods? I know that Linux RAID will create a universal, more compatible array, readable on any Linux machine. But is there some other reason that makes it preferrable to use the SERVERAID driver provided by CentOS? Is it optimized in any way that recommends its use? Will the controller still make use of its cache and battery backup if configured as a plain SCSI controller with Linux Software RAID? I hope that some more experienced list member can ellucidate me on this. Thank you! PS - The machine is powered by a Intel P4 Xeon processor served by 2.5GB of RAM. The disks are 3 IBM 10K rpm SCSI 320 with 73 GB each. ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos Hi Miguel, FWIW I have been running an IBM e server 346 with 6 73GB disks in two RAID volumes using the SERVERAID drivers for 3 years with no problems - performance is mucj better than my development system that used single - non-rad disks for various partitions. ChrisG ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] Where do I find perl XML::Parser module
On Tue, 18 Nov 2008, Chris Geldenhuis wrote: Hi, I am trying to install a package that requires the perl XML::Parser module. Using yum to search for specific Perl modules is a bit tricky. The syntax is to wrap the module name in a perl() wrapper: yum provides perl(XML::Parser) In this case, it points you to the perl-XML-Parser package. -- Paul Heinlein [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.madboa.com/ ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.2 with IBM SERVERAID 6i
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I need to install CentOS 5.2 on a IBM Server xSeries 226, which comes with a IBM SERVERAID 6i RAID card. I think it is not a true hardware RAID card. I has, nevertheless, an interesting feature: 128MB of cache with battery backup. It's a real raid adapter and the linux kernel is able to handle it with the standard ips module I launched the CentOS boot DVD and CentOS correctly identified the card and the RAID 5 array as configured by the controller's BIOS. My question now is: what would be the better way to implement RAID 5 on this server? Should I use the detected array and respective driver or should I delete the array and go for Linus Software RAID? It's always up to you to decide but i'd prefer using the hw raid controller in that case of course ... If both solutions are in fact Software RAID, is there any particular reason to prefer one of the methods? If you use the hw raid, you can easily manager your raid array with either ipssend cli or ServeRAID manager gui (both are downloadable from IBM support website) I know that Linux RAID will create a universal, more compatible array, readable on any Linux machine. But is there some other reason that makes it preferrable to use the SERVERAID driver provided by CentOS? Is it optimized in any way that recommends its use? Will the controller still make use of its cache and battery backup if configured as a plain SCSI controller with Linux Software RAID? I hope that some more experienced list member can ellucidate me on this. Hope it's done now ;-) PS : i've installed dozens of CentOS/RHEL on IBM machines without any problems -- - Fabian Arrotin [EMAIL PROTECTED] Internet network currently down, TCP/IP packets delivered now by UPS/Fedex ... ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.2 with IBM SERVERAID 6i
It's a real raid adapter and the linux kernel is able to handle it with the standard ips module I found some references in Google that seemed to indicate a fakeraid controller, one that depends on the driver to do the RAID calculations... It's always up to you to decide but i'd prefer using the hw raid controller in that case of course ... My fear is that in case of controller failure it will be difficult to find in time a controller that recognizes the particular format of the array, or that it will be too expensive. As an example, I recently tried to buy the second processor for the machine (it originally came with only one) and wanted more than 1500 dollars (yes!) for the P4 Xeon 3GHz CPU. I am thankful for you for answers! ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] New installation woes
I've just installed CentOS 5.2 for the x86_64 on a SuperMicro X6DA8-G board with two 250g SATA drives configured in the bios as a raid 1 array. After getting the base installed, I've tried to yum update the system and I wind up with these errors -- Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Missing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.14(libmysqlclient_14)(64bit) is needed by package perl-DBD-mysql Error: Missing Dependency: libgsf-1.so.1()(64bit) is needed by package libwpd Error: Missing Dependency: libneon.so.24()(64bit) is needed by package subversion Error: Missing Dependency: libaprutil-0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by package subversion Error: Missing Dependency: libpq.so.3()(64bit) is needed by package perl-DBD-Pg Error: Missing Dependency: libapr-0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by package subversion Error: Missing Dependency: libevent-1.1a.so.1()(64bit) is needed by package nfs-utils Error: Missing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.14()(64bit) is needed by package perl-DBD-mysql I'd like to think that out of the box centos would at least update without a bunch of missing dependencies. Any pointers as to what the best solution is? Thanks.. Sam ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] New installation woes
On Tue, 18 Nov 2008, Sam Drinkard wrote: I've just installed CentOS 5.2 for the x86_64 on a SuperMicro X6DA8-G board with two 250g SATA drives configured in the bios as a raid 1 array. After getting the base installed, I've tried to yum update the system and I wind up with these errors -- Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Missing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.14(libmysqlclient_14)(64bit) is needed by package snip I'd like to think that out of the box centos would at least update without a bunch of missing dependencies. Any pointers as to what the best solution is? Thanks.. Sam What is in /etc/yum.repos.d? -- Jim Wildman, CISSP, RHCE [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.rossberry.com Society in every state is a blessing, but Government, even in its best state, is a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one. Thomas Paine ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] Where do I find perl XML::Parser module - SOLVED
Paul Heinlein wrote: On Tue, 18 Nov 2008, Chris Geldenhuis wrote: Hi, I am trying to install a package that requires the perl XML::Parser module. Using yum to search for specific Perl modules is a bit tricky. The syntax is to wrap the module name in a perl() wrapper: yum provides perl(XML::Parser) In this case, it points you to the perl-XML-Parser package. Thanks Paul and also Marko - I have now installed the required packages. ChrisG ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
I think I mentioned this already but I use the Cerberus test suite http://sourceforge.net/projects/va-ctcs/ Haven't had to use it in a while but works quite well, a lot of big OEMs use it as well for their burn in tests. For me it found problems much faster than memtest86. Apparently it was developed by VA Linux(If your familiar with that name) Been meaning to setup a pxe linux boot environment with this in there so I can run it without the full blown OS on there, but haven't had a chance yet. nate ___ Thanx nate, I'll check it out :) -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
I seem to recall that one of the differences between AMD and Intel virtualization is that AMD chips have additional memory management capabilities that are specific to virtualization on the CPU chip, where Intel processors require additional support circuitry. The fact that your problems surface when you're running xen suggests that possibly the additional support isn't functioning correctly. Is it possible that there's some obfuscated BIOS setting that's necessary to enable it, or that it's just not present on the motherboard? Dave ___ Hi Dave, My experience knowledge of AMD is limited, so I stick to what I know, Intel. The only setting I know of in the BIOS related to virtualization is Intel's VT - which is enabled. But even when it was disabled I had the problem. I only enabled it last week to see if I could install FreeBSD as a fully virtualized guest. -- Kind Regards Rudi Ahlers ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how to debug hardware lockups?
Les Mikesell wrote: Yes, apparently RAM errors can be subtle and only appear when certain adjacent bit patterns are stored - or when the moon is in a certain phase or something. Don't forget cosmic rays http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978ITNS...25.1166P nate ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] Re: Linux backup help
on 11-14-2008 1:09 PM Amos Shapira spake the following: Is there a way to freeze a list of installed packages and exact versions, then tell yum (or any other tool/script) to install exactly these verions either on the same or another systme? I'm asking from perspective of being able to update and test in my test or staging environment then when tests pass I want to replicate the exact list of package versions in production. Thanks, --Amos Why not just clone the system? Put it on DVD, and make images of those disks available. If you are installing on a system in a country with limited bandwidth, mail or otherwise ship a DVD there. That will be the easiest way. Or just make your own repo with only the packages you want, and set new systems to only use that repo. But if the systems touch the internet in any way, you will just be creating a security nightmare for yourself. If your software is so finicky that an update breaks it, you need to redesign the app. The Enterprise distros don't change that much, and if you have a test system, you would always test the updates there first, and then script the updates and any tweaks that need to be done from a central server. You could update globally this way to any system with a connection, and you could send a CD or DVD to those that don't. -- MailScanner is like deodorant... You hope everybody uses it, and you notice quickly if they don't signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how to debug hardware lockups?
nate wrote: Les Mikesell wrote: Yes, apparently RAM errors can be subtle and only appear when certain adjacent bit patterns are stored - or when the moon is in a certain phase or something. Don't forget cosmic rays http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978ITNS...25.1166P Yeah, but those don't stop when you replace the faulty RAM... Mine did, but the errors committed to disk kept randomly re-appearing mysteriously as the reads from the RAID1 alternated afterwards. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how to debug hardware lockups?
On Sat, 2008-11-15 at 21:59 +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: That machine doesn't have a serial port (why do vendors think serial ports are obsolete), so is there any other way to send to logs to a different machine then? You can send it to another machines syslogd with netconsole. Checkout initscripts /etc/rc.d/init.d/netconsole initscripts /etc/sysconfig/netconsole kernel-doc /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-2.6.18/Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt Good luck! -- Matthew Kent \ SA \ bravenet.com ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] Re: how to debug hardware lockups?
on 11-17-2008 4:54 PM John R Pierce spake the following: Scott Silva wrote: Does it have any out of bandwidth management like Dell's drac or HP's ILO? in the original post he said... The CPU is an Intel Q9300 Core 2 Quad, with 8 GB RAM, on an Intel Motherboard and upon further questioning... The motherboard is a Intel DG35EC - http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/motherboards/DG35EC/DG35EC-overview.htm which is purely a desktop board (onboard Intel graphics, etc). Sometimes you only have an older part of the thread to reply to... That all came in a different branch of the thread so I didn't see it until I hit send. SSSOOOYY!. -- MailScanner is like deodorant... You hope everybody uses it, and you notice quickly if they don't signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] Re: how to debug hardware lockups?
on 11-18-2008 1:29 AM Rudi Ahlers spake the following: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 10:14 AM, Tru Huynh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 09:32:05AM +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: This comes down't to the old question of what is a server? rant deleted, mail trimmed a server just works, and provide a usable way to debug the OS whenever it's needed (mostly never). Cheap server have at least a serial port, because that the minimal device to interact with the bios/OS. More expensive server have some out of band management capabilities. Most of the time, they are not used, but when we **need** them these plus save your time which is what we value most (isn't it). But your server, your problems, and your choices. Just my .2 cents Tru -- Sure, I understand that. But then again, on my Dell servers, when I have problems, I sit with the same issues. And those expensive motherboards doesn't give me anything more than the cheaper ones. In fact, when the RAM failed on the Dell's, they were unusable untill I could get new RAM from a different supplier. With the cheaper board, I drive down to the first PC shop and get new RAM. That is one reason I stopped using Dell. The other reason had something to do with our Accounting department and Dell's insistence on using a Dell Card instead of a plain net 30 account. With my HP servers, if something goes south, HP will send a tech to fix it in 4 hours. The server gets a 48 hour burn in before I even take delivery. Then I burn it in again to make sure something didn't come loose in shipment. Sure servers cost more. If it runs a critical service that can't be down for even a 5 minute reboot, you just need to spend some money. Sure things have failed, One server has had every hard drive replaced over a few years, but all under warranty, and since I have spares, there was no interruption to service. My T1 lines go down more often then the servers do. My home firewall runs on an old re-used piece of equipment. If it goes down, big deal. The kids just can't play World of Warcraft until I fix it. If the e-mail server at work goes down, I have the guy that signs my paycheck calling my cellphone at 2 AM to fix it. Reliability is not cheap. And cheap isn't usually as reliable. -- MailScanner is like deodorant... You hope everybody uses it, and you notice quickly if they don't signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: OT: windiag (Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?)
On Nov 18, 2008, at 5:11 AM, Rainer Duffner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Rudi Ahlers schrieb: Oh, and don't take this the wrong way, but the link to a microsoft related program (in my opinion) is even more OT. Isn't there something similar for Linux that I can use? I'd prefer not to go the Windows route, if that's ok with you. SPEC 2006 ;-))) Or the LTP (Linux Test Project). -Ross ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how to debug hardware lockups?
On Nov 18, 2008, at 6:05 PM, Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: nate wrote: Les Mikesell wrote: Yes, apparently RAM errors can be subtle and only appear when certain adjacent bit patterns are stored - or when the moon is in a certain phase or something. Don't forget cosmic rays http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978ITNS...25.1166P Yeah, but those don't stop when you replace the faulty RAM... Mine did, but the errors committed to disk kept randomly re-appearing mysteriously as the reads from the RAID1 alternated afterwards. Ah, memory mapped files, another very good reason to use ECC with large memory machines. Also if you identify bad memory and use software RAID1, it's better to break the mirror, fsck and fix, then rebuild the mirror as there is no data integrity test on RAID1. -Ross ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how can I stress a server?
On Tue, 2008-11-18 at 11:25 +0200, Rudi Ahlers wrote: But, how can I put a LOT of load onto it, and see what's causing the problem? For all I know, the motherboard could be faulty, or the CPU, or maybe even the SATA bus? stress! Configured correctly it will abuse a server pretty hard http://weather.ou.edu/~apw/projects/stress/ http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/stress/ run like cd /var/tmp screen -dmS stress screen -rx stress stress --cpu 16 --io 8 --vm 12 --vm-bytes 512M --hdd 4 --hdd-bytes 1G --timeout 86400 Oh and be sure to set a timeout if you run it remotely or you'll lock yourself out ;) -- Matthew Kent \ SA \ bravenet.com ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] how to debug hardware lockups?
Ross Walker wrote: Ah, memory mapped files, another very good reason to use ECC with large memory machines. Normal ECC doesn't seem to be all that great IMO, though I have been very impressed with HP's Advanced ECC it seems much more resilient to memory errors. Bad ram has been my #1 source for system failures over the past few years. http://h2.www2.hp.com/bc/docs/support/SupportManual/c00256943/c00256943.pdf Though I think it's HP specific, haven't seen that technology anywhere else yet. Of course there is memory mirroring and memory sparing technology as well though I've yet to run into any machines that actually used it. nate ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] Re: HW issue during instalaltion
on 11-18-2008 10:03 AM MHR spake the following: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 7:18 AM, Phil Schaffner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Same here; however, on a similar-but-different Shuttle box I bought for my son recently the only Linux I could get to install was the Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex beta (release version 8.10 is now out). Tried several other recent Linux versions including CentOS 5, Fedora 9 (haven't tried 10 pre-release yet), OpenSuse, PClinuxOS, Knoppix, and Ubuntu Hardy. None could see the disk. Windoze XP worked. :-( An enterprise Linux should never be expected to support the latest hardware. Maybe CentOS 5.3 or 6 when they hit the e-street??? Until then, you may well be stuck with some more bleeding-edge release. That's true, but, still, if XP can handle it, it seems as though CentOS 5, which is six years newer than XP, should be able to handle it OTTOMH mhr But windows drivers usually load and probe the hardware on install, but linux usually depends on the PCI id's to load modules. So windows will try and load a driver, and if it doesn't bomb, record that it works and keep using it. The linux install effectively looks at the PCI id numbers and looks for a match in the /lib/modules/modules.* files. A linux driver can sometimes be coaxed to load just by editing one of these files, but not always. Some of the kernel patches are just edits to the modules.pcimap file. -- MailScanner is like deodorant... You hope everybody uses it, and you notice quickly if they don't signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] Re: how can I stress a server?
on 11-17-2008 11:13 PM Rudi Ahlers spake the following: Hi all, I have a server, with an Intel DG35EC motherboard, Q9300 CPU, 8GB Kingston DDRII RAM which can't take a lot of load. I have 4 XEN VPS's on there, which doesn't consume more than 4GBM RAM at this stage. Yet, the machine sky rockets at some times. I've moved the XEN VPS's to another server, with 4GM RAM, and it doesn't cause the same problems. So, apart from memtest86 how else can I stress test the server to find out what the problem is? how can I stress a server? Tell it the printer is pregnant? Sorry... I couldn't resist. ;-P It has been a long day. -- MailScanner is like deodorant... You hope everybody uses it, and you notice quickly if they don't signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
[CentOS] Re: how can I stress a server?
on 11-17-2008 11:36 PM Rudi Ahlers spake the following: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 9:27 AM, Rudi Ahlers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 9:19 AM, John R Pierce pierce-BRp9yk6zKL1Wk0Htik3J/[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Rudi Ahlers wrote: Hi all, I have a server, with an Intel DG35EC motherboard, Q9300 CPU, 8GB Kingston DDRII RAM which can't take a lot of load. I have 4 XEN VPS's on there, which doesn't consume more than 4GBM RAM at this stage. Yet, the machine sky rockets at some times. I've moved the XEN VPS's to another server, with 4GM RAM, and it doesn't cause the same problems. So, apart from memtest86 how else can I stress test the server to find out what the problem is? 4 instances of mprime (www.mersenne.org), running the torture test, each set to affinity on a different CPU. and, next time get a real server board with ECC. ___ John, just cause the machines we use to serve web content to our clients doesn't use the grade of equipment you prefer to use, and can afford, doesn't mean equipment that other people use is inferior, or worthless. I have a problem with one of my machines, and have narrowed down that it could either be the CPU, RAM or motherboard, but before I take it back to the suppliers, I need to know what is wrong. They will switch it on, and see that it works. But it's not taking the load that I expect it could. In fact, it's not taking the same load as a machine with a Intel E6750 Core 2 Duo 4GB RAM. This server should be 2 - 4 times faster handle 2 - 4 times the load of the E6750, yet it doesn't and I need to know why. I don't appreciate being told that the hardware I have if inferior. Does the board recommend a certain memory config? I have had systems that specify a ram module down to the part number, and others just don't work the same. Some boards can be real picky, and also some boards don't have enough heat sync on their supporting chips and need a little extra ventilation. -- MailScanner is like deodorant... You hope everybody uses it, and you notice quickly if they don't signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] Re: how to debug hardware lockups?
Rudi Ahlers wrote: Sure, I understand that. But then again, on my Dell servers, when I have problems, I sit with the same issues. And those expensive motherboards doesn't give me anything more than the cheaper ones. In fact, when the RAM failed on the Dell's, they were unusable untill I could get new RAM from a different supplier. With the cheaper board, I drive down to the first PC shop and get new RAM. I suppose it depends on what dells you have. On the latest 1950 III systems we have they have moderately good diagnostics similar to HP systems. The system log tells me what DIMM module is spitting out errors so I don't need to go through the trouble of narrowing down which one(s) is bad. I only started using Dell recently since I started my new job in March, before that was mostly HP and Supermicro. HP certainly has great quality stuff though you do generally pay quite a bit more for it. Depending on what the server is doing would depend if I'd really push for that level of quality. Certainly anything that is a single point of failure I would want on a higher quality system. I'm not sure if Dell's motherboards go so far as to having diagnostic LEDs on them to point out what part is faulty. HP has been doing that for a long time now. The latest HP G5s port the LEDs to the front of the chassis so you don't even have to open it up or load any software you can just look at the front and see if a DIMM is going bad or a voltage regulator, or a PSU, or a CPU etc. Earlier systems just had a generic health LED, which would say good/degraded/bad. But it couldn't give any information as to what was causing the problem. Granted not as useful for a remote location if nobody is on site to look at the LEDs, though for many smaller places that actually do have people on site on a regular basis it's real handy. nate ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.2 with IBM SERVERAID 6i
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My question now is: what would be the better way to implement RAID 5 on this server? Should I use the detected array and respective driver or should I delete the array and go for Linus Software RAID? I've installed RHEL 4 on several IBM eSeries servers with ServeRaid controllers and I despise them. They fail too often and often don't tell you that they are having problems until it is too late. My suggestion is to use Linux software for your RAID array, and bypass the ServeRaid controller entirely. Ian ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos