[CentOS-virt] Using md0 as a virtio block device

2010-04-23 Thread carlopmart
Hi all,

  can I use /dev/md0 (raid1 configured under centos kvm host) as a virtio block 
device under a Centos 5.4 kvm guest??

Thanks.

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Re: [CentOS-es] Resumen de CentOS-es, Vol 40, Env ío 37

2010-04-23 Thread Darwin Alberto Alvarez Aguinda

hola amigos me pudiera ayudar como puedo abilitar y desabilitar los puertos en 
mi servidor linux centos
tengo configurado el squid pero no e asinado restringiones pero el servidor lo 
realiza por defaul  
como controlo esto
 
  
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[CentOS-es] Problema con shutdown

2010-04-23 Thread Enrique Verdes
Hola, 

tengo CentOS 5.3 instalado en un servidor HP ML110. Cloné la instalación
con Clonezilla, y a partir de eso, al ejecutar shutdown -h (o cualquier
otra orden de apagado como init 0 o poweroff) en vez de apagarse el
sistema reinicia.

He buscado en google pero no he encontrado nada sobre esto. ¿A alguien
le ha pasado antes? ¿Alguna idea de cual puede ser la causa?

-- 
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Re: [CentOS] iSCSI / GFS shared web server file system

2010-04-23 Thread Geoff Galitz
 my impression is GFS requires shared storage, I believe there
 are ways around it, but take a look at this for setting up GFS
 for use with NFS


iSCSI provides the basic foundation needed by GFS for shared storage, so the
OP is good for that.  GFS, however, is not exactly a simple technology to
deploy.  NFS is better for more standardized infrastructures where resources
and time may be limited.  GFS and other shared/clustering filesystems are
great, but don't underestimate the resources needed to feed and care for
them.

OCSF2 over iSCSI is a good option to look at, too.  There is also gluster.
But NFS is going to be the mainstream approach with the best support and
administration options unless the OP is running into some technical
limitations.


-
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Blankenheim NRW, Germany
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Re: [CentOS] OT: Caching synchronous writes

2010-04-23 Thread Jure Pečar

  Ray Van Dolson wrote:
   I think what you want is a proper storage array with mirrored write
   cache.

When ext3 came into widespread use, a popular method to cache frequent fsyncs 
was to run it in a full data journaling mode, with external journal on a 
separate disk.
This turned all random writes to a sequential write, limited to a very small 
piece of disk and a periodical journal flush to the real file system.
This worked amazingly well for busy mail queues - throughput went up 10x and 
more. People were also reporting improvements in NFS scenarios. Don't know how 
this is relevant today in times of SSD, but it should be worth to test it.


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Re: [CentOS] iSCSI / GFS shared web server file system

2010-04-23 Thread Hakan Koseoglu
On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 8:10 AM, Geoff Galitz ge...@galitz.org wrote:
 OCSF2 over iSCSI is a good option to look at, too.  There is also gluster.
 But NFS is going to be the mainstream approach with the best support and
 administration options unless the OP is running into some technical
 limitations.
I have a number of OCFS2 over plain old SCSI with MD3000 setups. The
older versions have a couple of stupid bugs so it's always better to
move to the most upto date version of the module from Oracle. I
haven't tried it with iSCSI. I haven't tried Gluster yet but I find
OCFS2 quite maintenance-free until you hit the damn bug! :)
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Re: [CentOS] rpm -U query

2010-04-23 Thread James Hogarth
On 22 April 2010 22:18, Steve Thompson s...@vgersoft.com wrote:
 CentOS, RHEL, all versions.

 Suppose I am upgrading a package foo-1.0 to foo-2.0 (assume foo is not
 relocatable), and both packages have %preun sections in their .spec files.
 It appears that foo-1.0's %preun is run after foo-2.0 has been installed.
 So what happens if foo-1.0 needs to run a binary that was provided as part
 of foo-1.0 during its %preun stage, and a binary of the same name is
 provided with foo-2.0? The installed binary is now foo-2.0's, right? So
 how to run foo-1.0's binaries during its %preun stage? Is the old binary
 available under a different name before it gets erased?

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Correct...

the order in an upgrade is...

new %pre
new %install
new %post
old %preun
old %files removed
old %postun

Check the rpm spec documentation online for the specific details but
the four % scripts have a single argument supplied to them which you
can test. It is a numerical value equivalent to the number of times a
package appears in the RPM database after the package is
installed/erased at that point.

So on a fresh install

%pre $1 = 1
%post $1 = 1
%preun and %postun unused

On an upgrade...

%pre $1 = 2
%post $1 = 2
%preun $1 = 1
%postun $1 = 1

On a remove

%pre and %post not used
%preun $1 = 0
%postun $1 = 0

If you have an old package without tests and you are concerned that
the scripts will conflict with each other you can always do...

rpm -e --nodeps pacakage
rpm -i package

That will remove and install in an order you might prefer for the
scripts until they are fixed...

See: http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-inside-scripts.html

James
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Re: [CentOS] rpm -U query

2010-04-23 Thread James Hogarth
On 22 April 2010 22:18, Steve Thompson s...@vgersoft.com wrote:
 CentOS, RHEL, all versions.

 Suppose I am upgrading a package foo-1.0 to foo-2.0 (assume foo is not
 relocatable), and both packages have %preun sections in their .spec files.
 It appears that foo-1.0's %preun is run after foo-2.0 has been installed.
 So what happens if foo-1.0 needs to run a binary that was provided as part
 of foo-1.0 during its %preun stage, and a binary of the same name is
 provided with foo-2.0? The installed binary is now foo-2.0's, right? So
 how to run foo-1.0's binaries during its %preun stage? Is the old binary
 available under a different name before it gets erased?

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Err misread the question a bit there... The new binary will be there

You can always copy the old binary in %pre to /tmp something to have
in %preun and then remove it afterwards...

%pre is before files get replaced...

James
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[CentOS] IPV6 and DNS...

2010-04-23 Thread John Doe
Hi,

I keep getting entries like these in my logs:

  network unreachable resolving '0.centos.pool.ntp.org//IN': 
2001:500:40::1#53: 1 Time(s)
  network unreachable resolving '0.centos.pool.ntp.org//IN': 
2001:500:e::1#53: 1 Time(s)
  network unreachable resolving '0.centos.pool.ntp.org//IN': 
2001:dc3::35#53: 1 Time(s)

I don't see any IPV6 parameters to disable in named.conf, apart from the 
'listen-on-v6' 
which I commented, and the 'query-source-v6' which is commented by default...
I disabled IPV6 in the sysconfig files; but not in the modprobe.conf though...
Can I just ignore these errors?

Thx,
JD


  
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Re: [CentOS] scripting CPAN installs

2010-04-23 Thread Dave Cross
On 15 April 2010 21:23, Alan McKay alan.mc...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hey folks,

 Maybe there is a Perl/CPAN list that is a better place to ask this?
 If so, maybe someone can point me to it.

 Anyway, I want to be able to script the installation of a bunch of
 CPAN modules, and the first basic problem I am coming up against is
 that the cpan command seems to always return 0 regardless of whether
 or not the install completed.

I don't know if this will solve your problem, but I'm surprised to
hear about people still using the cpan command-line program. The
CPANPLUS module has been included with Perl for several years and I
recommend investigating its cpanp command-line program instead of
cpan.

And if you want something even more up to date, you can look at
cpanminus - which is packaged as perl-App-cpanminus at my CPAN/RPM
repository (http://rpm.mag-sol.com/).

Finally, can I repeat the advice that other people have hinted at.
Mixing CPAN-installed modules and RPM-installed modules in a single
Centos installation is a really bad idea. I highly recommend using
only RPM-packaged modules (and learning to build your own[1] for ones
that you can't find elsewhere).

Cheers,

Dave...

[1] http://www.slideshare.net/davorg/perl-in-rpmland-presentation
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Re: [CentOS] RHEL 6 Beta available for public download

2010-04-23 Thread Niki Kovacs
Timo Schoeler a écrit :
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 http://press.redhat.com/2010/04/21/red-hat-enterprise-linux-6-beta-available-today-for-public-download/
 
 ...says it all.
 
 Have phun!


I just gave it a spin on two of my machines, two NEW Powermates which I 
use to test all kinds of distros and setups on. I've got Ghost images of 
about a dozen different distros on each. So let's see what RHEL6b gives.

Machine 1 : DVD boots correctly, asks for the language and then tells me 
it can't find the DVD. (I double-checked if the DVD was burnt correctly.)

Machine 2 : installer goes a little further, asks about the storage, and 
when I choose the default, it freezes.

So, the RHEL6 experience will have to wait a little further.

Niki

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[CentOS] Adding ps2pdf support on centos

2010-04-23 Thread premrajm
Hi,

I wanted to install the ghostscript for ps2pdf support. I wanted to know 
the required rpms for this 
and also the order of installation. As of now i don't have this support on 
my system.

Please provide me with information on this.
 
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Re: [CentOS] Adding ps2pdf support on centos

2010-04-23 Thread m . roth
 Hi,

 I wanted to install the ghostscript for ps2pdf support. I wanted to know
 the required rpms for this
 and also the order of installation. As of now i don't have this support on
 my system.

 Please provide me with information on this.

rant
Have you considered RTFM? Do you understand Linux, and more specifically
CentOS, at any level, other than following someone's notes?
/rant

man yum

   mark

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Re: [CentOS] Adding ps2pdf support on centos

2010-04-23 Thread John Doe
From: premr...@digilink.in premr...@digilink.in
 I wanted to install the ghostscript for ps2pdf support.
 I wanted to know the required rpms for this  
 and also the order of installation.
 As of now i don't have this support on my system. 

yum install ghostscript

JD


  
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Re: [CentOS] OT: Caching synchronous writes

2010-04-23 Thread Chan Chung Hang Christopher
Jure Pečar wrote:
 Ray Van Dolson wrote:
 I think what you want is a proper storage array with mirrored write
 cache.
 
 When ext3 came into widespread use, a popular method to cache frequent 
 fsyncs was to run it in a full data journaling mode, with external journal on 
 a separate disk.
 This turned all random writes to a sequential write, limited to a very small 
 piece of disk and a periodical journal flush to the real file system.
 This worked amazingly well for busy mail queues - throughput went up 10x and 
 more. People were also reporting improvements in NFS scenarios. Don't know 
 how this is relevant today in times of SSD, but it should be worth to test it.
 
 

separate disk only? Don't forget nvram sticks or bbu ramdrives.
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[CentOS] vmcore on 5.4

2010-04-23 Thread My LinuxHAList
Information: 5.4 kernel (2.6.18-164.el5).

I have a vmcore (from kdump), if the developers are interested, let me know
a place to upload the vmcore file.

I used the crash command to do a backtrace.

I manage to get machines with later 5.4 and 5.5 to panic the same way.
Broadcom or Intel NICs panic the same way.

This is an NFS client where the NFS server is restarting several times;
NFSv3, mount it with defaults,noatime.
The client was busy writing things on NFS-mounted space while the NFS
servers was restarting several times.
So far, if I mount it with udp option, I've not managed to panic the
machines.
The bad news is that NFSv4 is strictly TCP, if I were to go down that route.

From the backtrace, it seems the crash is TCP-related.  I'll be trying
couple Linux TCP settings changes.
It's a possibility that the issues are with TCP in general (not NFS).
I would like to enlist community's help in further understanding this and
potential work-arounds with this TCP issues.

crash sys
  KERNEL: vmlinux
DUMPFILE: vmcore
CPUS: 4
DATE: Tue Apr 20 15:04:09 2010
  UPTIME: 18:55:25
LOAD AVERAGE: 0.13, 0.09, 0.03
   TASKS: 340
 RELEASE: 2.6.18-164.el5
 VERSION: #1 SMP Thu Sep 3 03:28:30 EDT 2009
 MACHINE: x86_64  (2660 Mhz)
  MEMORY: 23.6 GB
   PANIC: Oops:  [1] SMP  (check log for details)
crash bt -a
PID: 0  TASK: 802ffae0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: swapper
 #0 [8043ef20] crash_nmi_callback at 8007a3bf
 #1 [8043ef40] do_nmi at 8006585a
 #2 [8043ef50] nmi at 80064ebf
[exception RIP: acpi_processor_idle+579]
RIP: 8019765e  RSP: 803f1f48  RFLAGS: 0093
RAX: 0073111a  RBX: 0073111a  RCX: 0808
RDX: 0815  RSI: 0003  RDI: 
RBP: 81063e480100   R8: 803f   R9: 804b5e2c
R10: 0046  R11: 0046  R12: 
R13: 81063e48  R14:   R15: 
ORIG_RAX:   CS: 0010  SS: 0018
--- exception stack ---
 #3 [803f1f48] acpi_processor_idle at 8019765e
 #4 [803f1f90] cpu_idle at 8004939e
PID: 0  TASK: 810115f11100  CPU: 1   COMMAND: swapper
 #0 [810115f38f20] crash_nmi_callback at 8007a3bf
 #1 [810115f38f40] do_nmi at 8006585a
 #2 [810115f38f50] nmi at 80064ebf
[exception RIP: acpi_processor_idle+579]
RIP: 8019765e  RSP: 810115f2fea8  RFLAGS: 0093
RAX: 00731145  RBX: 00731145  RCX: 0808
RDX: 0815  RSI: 0003  RDI: 
RBP: 81063f173900   R8: 810115f2e000   R9: 804b5e2c
R10: 0046  R11: 0046  R12: 00ff
R13: 81063f173800  R14: 0100  R15: 803ea280
ORIG_RAX:   CS: 0010  SS: 0018
--- exception stack ---
 #3 [810115f2fea8] acpi_processor_idle at 8019765e
 #4 [810115f2fef0] cpu_idle at 8004939e
PID: 0  TASK: 810115f20080  CPU: 2   COMMAND: swapper
 #0 [810115f6bbc0] crash_kexec at 800ac5b9
 #1 [810115f6bc80] __die at 80065127
 #2 [810115f6bcc0] do_page_fault at 80066da7
 #3 [810115f6bdb0] error_exit at 8005dde9
[exception RIP: pskb_copy+307]
RIP: 8022486b  RSP: 810115f6be60  RFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 81062cd5f540  RBX: 81062cac3980  RCX: 81046fb1e550
RDX:   RSI: 81062cd5f550  RDI: 0004
RBP: 810466f54a80   R8: 081f02b4   R9: 
R10: 81062cac3980  R11: 00c8  R12: 0220
R13: 810466f54a80  R14: 0002  R15: 803ea2a0
ORIG_RAX:   CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #4 [810115f6be78] tcp_transmit_skb at 800217b7
 #5 [810115f6bec8] tcp_retransmit_skb at 80250ccd
 #6 [810115f6bf08] tcp_write_timer at 80252652
 #7 [810115f6bf28] run_timer_softirq at 800968be
 #8 [810115f6bf58] __do_softirq at 8001235a
 #9 [810115f6bf88] call_softirq at 8005e2fc
#10 [810115f6bfa0] do_softirq at 8006cb14
#11 [810115f6bfb0] apic_timer_interrupt at 8005dc8e
--- IRQ stack ---
#12 [810115f67df8] apic_timer_interrupt at 8005dc8e
[exception RIP: acpi_processor_idle+628]
RIP: 8019768f  RSP: 810115f67ea8  RFLAGS: 0282
RAX: 810115f67fd8  RBX: 81063f173100  RCX: 80184973
RDX: 81063f173000  RSI: 0082  RDI: 804b5e2c
RBP: 810115f67ee8   R8: 810115f66000   R9: 810115f67ecc
R10: 0046  R11: 810115f67ee8  R12: 81063f6e1180
R13: 10008040  R14: 81063f6e1180  R15: 81063f6e1180
ORIG_RAX: ff10  CS: 0010  SS: 

Re: [CentOS] Adding ps2pdf support on centos

2010-04-23 Thread Robert Heller
At Fri, 23 Apr 2010 18:21:26 +0530 CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
wrote:

 
 
 
 Hi,
 
 I wanted to install the ghostscript for ps2pdf support. I wanted to know 
 the required rpms for this 
 and also the order of installation. As of now i don't have this support on 
 my system.
 
 Please provide me with information on this.

yum install ghostscript


  
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Re: [CentOS] OT: Caching synchronous writes

2010-04-23 Thread Ray Van Dolson
On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 10:20:01AM +0200, Jure Pečar wrote:
 
   Ray Van Dolson wrote:
I think what you want is a proper storage array with mirrored write
cache.
 
 When ext3 came into widespread use, a popular method to cache
 frequent fsyncs was to run it in a full data journaling mode, with
 external journal on a separate disk.  This turned all random writes
 to a sequential write, limited to a very small piece of disk and a
 periodical journal flush to the real file system.  This worked
 amazingly well for busy mail queues - throughput went up 10x and
 more. People were also reporting improvements in NFS scenarios. Don't
 know how this is relevant today in times of SSD, but it should be
 worth to test it.

Interesting.  As long as the requirements of O_SYNC are met once the
data is written to the journal (I imagine it would be), then I could
definitely see this speeding up NFS...

On the other hand, if no write confirmation is sent until the data
actually flushes out of the journal and onto disk, then the wins
probably aren't as significant.

Sounds like it'd be worth trying though, thanks.

Ray
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[CentOS] Can no longer print

2010-04-23 Thread Anne Wilson
My server has CentOS 5.4.  I had hplip-2.7.12 installed and running, as 
earlier versions didn't work with my printers, and was able to print to a 
networked printer.  As far as I'm aware, that's the version that was still 
running last time I printed.  Recently I decided to add a local USB printer, 
and at that point discovered that I can no longer print.  I've no idea how 
long this has been so.  Rightly or wrongly, I decided that something must have 
seriously upset hplip, so I removed it and re-installed it.  Unfortunately it 
hasn't cured anything.

I have the correct ppd files for both printers, and CUPS lists them.  If I 
step through the CUPS Modify Printer pages everything looks correct, but when 
I try to send a test page I see usr/lib/cups/filter/foomatic-rip failed.

Running 'hp-check -t' tells me that libcrypto is a required dependency and I 
don't have it.  'rpm --redhatprovides libcrypto' says that no package provides 
it, and no package of that name is listed.  Where can I get it?

Similarly, ppdev and ReportLab are essential but missing.

I have printed from this server in the past, but I can't get it sorted this 
time.  I can't even find any uninstall file for hplip, and it doesn't appear 
in the rpm database.  Is there any way I can get this working again?

Thanks

Anne


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Re: [CentOS] OT: Caching synchronous writes

2010-04-23 Thread Les Mikesell
On 4/23/2010 11:17 AM, Ray Van Dolson wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 10:20:01AM +0200, Jure Pečar wrote:

 Ray Van Dolson wrote:
 I think what you want is a proper storage array with mirrored write
 cache.

 When ext3 came into widespread use, a popular method to cache
 frequent fsyncs was to run it in a full data journaling mode, with
 external journal on a separate disk.  This turned all random writes
 to a sequential write, limited to a very small piece of disk and a
 periodical journal flush to the real file system.  This worked
 amazingly well for busy mail queues - throughput went up 10x and
 more. People were also reporting improvements in NFS scenarios. Don't
 know how this is relevant today in times of SSD, but it should be
 worth to test it.

 Interesting.  As long as the requirements of O_SYNC are met once the
 data is written to the journal (I imagine it would be), then I could
 definitely see this speeding up NFS...

 On the other hand, if no write confirmation is sent until the data
 actually flushes out of the journal and onto disk, then the wins
 probably aren't as significant.

Do any linux filesystems actually get this right now?  In the past, the 
filesystem cache was somewhat divorced from file writes so fsync() and 
probably any write with O_SYNC would wait until the entire filesystem 
cache was flushed to disk, not just the related file buffer.

-- 
   Les Mikesell
lesmikes...@gmail.com
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Re: [CentOS] iSCSI / GFS shared web server file system

2010-04-23 Thread James

 http://sources.redhat.com/cluster/doc/nfscookbook.pdf

 I think it'd be much easier if you just replicate the data between
 the servers with rsync or something. GFS sounds like way overkill
 for a couple of web servers.

Maybe you're right that GFS would be overkill -- I know you have to 
setup the whole clustering environment before it will work. Even though 
NFS would be easy to setup, it seems like it would just add more servers 
into the mix. We really want to achieve automatic failover at all levels 
and setting up NFS to replicate in real time and run the extra servers 
for that seems like it would require more resources. I'd rather put the 
time into understanding the complexities of the clustering environment 
setup and management and save some server sprawl

I'll look into OCFS2 and gluster to see if those are good options. 
Thanks for those suggestions.
 nate

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Re: [CentOS] Can no longer print

2010-04-23 Thread MHR
On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 9:19 AM, Anne Wilson cannewil...@googlemail.com wrote:
:

 Running 'hp-check -t' tells me that libcrypto is a required dependency and I
 don't have it.  'rpm --redhatprovides libcrypto' says that no package provides
 it, and no package of that name is listed.  Where can I get it?


Have you checked any of the hits in Google?  There are many of them

HTH.

mhr
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Re: [CentOS] Can no longer print

2010-04-23 Thread Anne Wilson
Reply to All / Reply to List
On Friday 23 April 2010 18:30:40 MHR wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 9:19 AM, Anne Wilson cannewil...@googlemail.com 
wrote:
  Running 'hp-check -t' tells me that libcrypto is a required dependency
  and I don't have it.  'rpm --redhatprovides libcrypto' says that no
  package provides it, and no package of that name is listed.  Where can I
  get it?
 
 Have you checked any of the hits in Google?  There are many of them
 
I've checked quite a few.  None of them I've found so far were about these 
missing dependencies, but I'll read some more.

Anne


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Re: [CentOS] Can no longer print

2010-04-23 Thread Don Krause
On Apr 23, 2010, at 10:45 AM, Anne Wilson wrote:

 Reply to All / Reply to List
 On Friday 23 April 2010 18:30:40 MHR wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 9:19 AM, Anne Wilson cannewil...@googlemail.com 
 wrote:
 Running 'hp-check -t' tells me that libcrypto is a required dependency
 and I don't have it.  'rpm --redhatprovides libcrypto' says that no
 package provides it, and no package of that name is listed.  Where can I
 get it?
 
 Have you checked any of the hits in Google?  There are many of them
 
 I've checked quite a few.  None of them I've found so far were about these 
 missing dependencies, but I'll read some more.
 
 Anne
 

libcrypto is part of openssl.

Weird that whatprovides is useless on this..

[r...@cartman ~]# rpm -qf /lib/libcrypto.so.6
openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_4.6
[r...@cartman ~]# rpm --redhatprovides libcrypto
no package provides libcrypto
[r...@cartman ~]# 


--
Don Krause   
Head Systems Geek, 
Waver of Deceased Chickens.
Optivus Proton Therapy, Inc.
P.O. Box 608
Loma Linda, California 92354
909.799.8327 Tel
909.799.8366 Fax
dkra...@optivus.com
www.optivus.com
This message represents the official view of the voices in my head.






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Re: [CentOS] Can no longer print

2010-04-23 Thread John R Pierce
Don Krause wrote:
 [r...@cartman ~]# rpm -qf /lib/libcrypto.so.6
 openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_4.6
 [r...@cartman ~]# rpm --redhatprovides libcrypto
 no package provides libcrypto
 [r...@cartman ~]# 
   

fwiw,

yum provides libcrypto.so.6  

does tell you what RPMs.

ditto...

$ rpm -q --whatprovides libcrypto.so.6
openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5


(but only if its already installed)


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Re: [CentOS] Can no longer print

2010-04-23 Thread Stephen Harris
On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 10:53:00AM -0700, Don Krause wrote:
 libcrypto is part of openssl.
 
 Weird that whatprovides is useless on this..
 
 [r...@cartman ~]# rpm -qf /lib/libcrypto.so.6
 openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_4.6
 [r...@cartman ~]# rpm --redhatprovides libcrypto
 no package provides libcrypto
 [r...@cartman ~]# 

Use yum: 
   yum whatprovides '*libcrypto*'

-- 

rgds
Stephen
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[CentOS] iptables

2010-04-23 Thread cahit Eyigünlü
how could i add / remove iptable rules on cet os 5.4 final for tcp / udp
base on ports
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Re: [CentOS] iptables

2010-04-23 Thread Alexander Dalloz
Am 23.04.2010 20:31, schrieb cahit Eyigünlü:

 how could i add / remove iptable rules on cet os 5.4 final for tcp / udp
 base on ports

http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Network/IPTables

Alexander
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Re: [CentOS] iptables

2010-04-23 Thread Joseph L. Casale
how could i add / remove iptable rules on cet os 5.4 final for tcp / udp base 
on ports

Wow Cahit, you are a sucker for punishment buddy:)
First, post in text, then do a smidge of reading first...
`man iptables` or google?

I am guessing your iptables are stock as install left them? You might try
`system-config-security-level-tui` which can actually be scripted, or
you can issue low level commands like:

iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m multiport -p tcp -s 
10.0.0.0/24 -d 10.0.0.0/24 --dports xxx,yyy,zzz -j ACCEPT

etc etc etc
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[CentOS] [Fwd: Re: iptables]

2010-04-23 Thread Niki Kovacs
 ---BeginMessage---

cahit Eyigünlü a écrit :
how could i add / remove iptable rules on cet os 5.4 final for tcp / udp 
base on ports


If you don't want to mess with iptables, take a look at the firewall 
configuration tool system-config-securitylevel-tui. I think there's a 
graphical app also, but I've never used it. If you only need to 
open/close ports on a tcp/udp basis, this tool will do the job.


Right now looking for an example. In my own documentation, I have some 
screenshots of the tool. Here, for example (second screenshot), opening 
port 67 for UDP requests :


http://www.microlinux.fr/doc_en_stock/dhcp.html

Or here (first screenshot), opening port 53 for both TCP and UDP requests :

http://www.microlinux.fr/doc_en_stock/dns.html

If you want more complicated stuff, you'll have to dive into iptables, 
though.


Cheers,

Niki

---End Message---
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Re: [CentOS] [Fwd: Re: iptables]

2010-04-23 Thread cahit Eyigünlü
Thanks also i found this editinig  the  : edit /etc/sysconfig/iptables  is a
good way for solution
problem solved thanks for everybody's attention

2010/4/23 Niki Kovacs cont...@kikinovak.net


 cahit Eyigünlü a écrit :

 how could i add / remove iptable rules on cet os 5.4 final for tcp / udp
 base on ports

  If you don't want to mess with iptables, take a look at the firewall
 configuration tool system-config-securitylevel-tui. I think there's a
 graphical app also, but I've never used it. If you only need to open/close
 ports on a tcp/udp basis, this tool will do the job.

 Right now looking for an example. In my own documentation, I have some
 screenshots of the tool. Here, for example (second screenshot), opening port
 67 for UDP requests :

 http://www.microlinux.fr/doc_en_stock/dhcp.html

 Or here (first screenshot), opening port 53 for both TCP and UDP requests :

 http://www.microlinux.fr/doc_en_stock/dns.html

 If you want more complicated stuff, you'll have to dive into iptables,
 though.

 Cheers,

 Niki


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Re: [CentOS] [Fwd: Re: iptables]

2010-04-23 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Thanks also i found this editinig  the  : edit /etc/sysconfig/iptables  is a 
good way for solution 
problem solved thanks for everybody's attention

I guess you missed the second line of text in that file, so probably you
will be oblivious to it having changed when it does:)
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Re: [CentOS] [Fwd: Re: iptables]

2010-04-23 Thread Niki Kovacs
cahit Eyigünlü a écrit :
 Thanks also i found this editinig  the  : edit 
 /etc/sysconfig/iptables  is a good way for solution 
 problem solved thanks for everybody's attention

Your attention has to come back. Editing /etc/sysconfig/iptables is 
*not* the solution.

Just! Read!
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Re: [CentOS] [Fwd: Re: iptables]

2010-04-23 Thread cahit Eyigünlü
how or why i have redesigned it to this and it seems like worked  :



[r...@lin ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8443 -j
ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j
ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 25 -j
ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j
ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j
ACCEPT
/etc/sysconfig/iptables 40L, 1617C

2010/4/23 Niki Kovacs cont...@kikinovak.net

 cahit Eyigünlü a écrit :
  Thanks also i found this editinig  the  : edit
  /etc/sysconfig/iptables  is a good way for solution
  problem solved thanks for everybody's attention

 Your attention has to come back. Editing /etc/sysconfig/iptables is
 *not* the solution.

 Just! Read!
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Re: [CentOS] [Fwd: Re: iptables]

2010-04-23 Thread Joseph L. Casale
how or why i have redesigned it to this and it seems like worked  :

Post your ip and root user/pass, we'll fix that and your mail client:P
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[CentOS] [Fwd: Re: iptables]

2010-04-23 Thread R P Herrold
On Fri, 23 Apr 2010, Joseph L. Casale wrote:

 how or why i have redesigned it to this and it seems like worked  :

 Post your ip and root user/pass, we'll fix that and your mail client:P

** please ** take this catfight offlist

-- Russ herrold
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[CentOS] Problem shuting down server.

2010-04-23 Thread Enrique Verdes
Have Centos 5.3 installed in a HP ML110 server. After cloning disk using
Clonezilla, if I issue a shutdown -h now, or any other command to shut
down the server (i.e. init 0 or poweroff), instead of shutting down the
server reboots.

I googled but could't find any answer. ¿Does anybody has a clue about
why this is happening?


-- 
Enrique Verdes ever...@conatel.com.uy
Depto. de Ingeniería - CONATEL S.A.


Este mensaje es privado y confidencial y tiene como único destinatario la 
persona a la que va dirigida. La responsabilidad de su contenido es del 
remitente y no de CONATEL. Si usted ha recibido este mensaje por error, tenga 
presente que le está prohibido revelarlo, copiarlo o distribuirlo, debiendo 
avisar de inmediato al remitente y borrarlo de su sistema. El error de 
transmisión no implica renuncia a la privacidad y confidencialidad.

This email is private and confidential and intended solely for the use of the 
individual to whom it is addressed. The responsibility of its content is the 
sender's and not CONATEL'S. If you have received this email by mistake please 
notify the sender immediately and delete it from your system. Its disclosure, 
copy or distribution is absolutely forbidden. The transmission error does not 
imply a waiver of privacy and confidentiality.
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[CentOS] USB keys

2010-04-23 Thread m . roth
Well, we wanted to put an install on a USB key. Neither I nor the other
admin was amused by the singing and dancing that the wiki offers - and
just *why* is it that syslinux is broken?

At any rate, I did some googling, and found
http://www.pendrivelinux.com/, and I ran this installer.

Ok, it has some bugs: a) I had several .isos, and it *insisted* on
grabbing the first one, alphabetically, no matter that I put in the full
name. It also takes for-bloody-ever - 4.5 *hours* for the 4G DVD.

However, it finished, I stuck it into a laptop, told it to boot from the
USB, and there was the begin install screen.

*shrug*

Looks good to me. I just do not understand why it's such a song and dance,
rather than, say,
syslinux /dev/sdb1
mount /dev/sdb1 /tmp/mnt
mount -o loop CentOSiso /mnt
cp -pr /mnt/ /tmp/mnt

  mark

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Re: [CentOS] RHEL 6 Beta available for public download

2010-04-23 Thread Lucian
On Fri, Apr 23, 2010 at 1:52 PM, Niki Kovacs cont...@kikinovak.net wrote:
 Timo Schoeler a écrit :
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 http://press.redhat.com/2010/04/21/red-hat-enterprise-linux-6-beta-available-today-for-public-download/

 ...says it all.

 Have phun!


 I just gave it a spin on two of my machines, two NEW Powermates which I
 use to test all kinds of distros and setups on. I've got Ghost images of
 about a dozen different distros on each. So let's see what RHEL6b gives.

 Machine 1 : DVD boots correctly, asks for the language and then tells me
 it can't find the DVD. (I double-checked if the DVD was burnt correctly.)

 Machine 2 : installer goes a little further, asks about the storage, and
 when I choose the default, it freezes.

 So, the RHEL6 experience will have to wait a little further.

 Niki

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Niki,

You should still be able to experience it a virtual machine; at
least this is how I did it and it worked great.
Maybe you should submit a bug report at redhat regarding your install issues.
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Re: [CentOS] USB keys

2010-04-23 Thread Phil Schaffner
m.r...@5-cent.us wrote on 04/23/2010 03:49 PM:
 Well, we wanted to put an install on a USB key. Neither I nor the other
 admin was amused by the singing and dancing that the wiki offers - and
 just *why* is it that syslinux is broken?

Sorry you were unamused.  Song and dance has never been my forte.  One 
characteristic of *nix is that there are generally many ways to 
accomplish a job.  Added your recommendation under Alternatives on

http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey

You are also free to contribute your article to the Wiki.

http://wiki.centos.org/HowToContribute

Phil
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Re: [CentOS] USB keys

2010-04-23 Thread m . roth
 m.r...@5-cent.us wrote on 04/23/2010 03:49 PM:
 Well, we wanted to put an install on a USB key. Neither I nor the other
 admin was amused by the singing and dancing that the wiki offers - and
 just *why* is it that syslinux is broken?

 Sorry you were unamused.  Song and dance has never been my forte.  One
 characteristic of *nix is that there are generally many ways to
 accomplish a job.  Added your recommendation under Alternatives on

 http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey

 You are also free to contribute your article to the Wiki.

 http://wiki.centos.org/HowToContribute

Wasn't really an article, just an FYI. I'd still like to know why syslinux
is broken

mark

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Re: [CentOS] [Fwd: Re: iptables]

2010-04-23 Thread Robert Spangler
On Friday 23 April 2010 15:20, cahit Eyigünlü wrote:

  how or why i have redesigned it to this and it seems like worked  :

See big problems in your future.

  :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
  :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
  :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

Anyone with a little bit of security awareness would never set the default 
policy to ACCEPT and the reason is below.  You would think RH would know 
better.

  -A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
  -A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i eth0 -j ACCEPT

With this rule above you just opened up you complete system to what ever it is 
connected to.  That is why it is working.  I am hoping this box doesn't have 
Internet access.

  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8443 -j
  ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j
  ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 25 -j
  ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j
  ACCEPT
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j
  ACCEPT
  /etc/sysconfig/iptables 40L, 1617C

Even if you didn't have the line with '-i eth0 -j ACCEPT' you system was still 
open to everyone because at this point if none of the rules apply and the 
firewall falls back to the policy setting to decide what to do with a packet.  
Since all your policies are set to ACCEPT the packet is accepted and the 
hacker is in.

For this reason one would think RH would do a little more and set the default 
policies to DROP.  It is so easy to miss the reject or drop statements at the 
end and the policy would catch them for you.

I know some will argue that RH did what they needed to do, but they could go 
that extra step don't you think.


-- 

Regards
Robert

Linux User #296285
http://counter.li.org
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Re: [CentOS] iptables

2010-04-23 Thread Alan McKay
Have a look at shorewall (google it) for the best thing I've ever seen
for managing a Linux firewall

2010/4/23 cahit Eyigünlü cahit.eyigu...@gmail.com:
 how could i add / remove iptable rules on cet os 5.4 final for tcp / udp
 base on ports

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-- 
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 - Michael Pollan, author of In Defense of Food
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Re: [CentOS] iptables

2010-04-23 Thread Steve Thompson
On Fri, 23 Apr 2010, Alan McKay wrote:

 Have a look at shorewall (google it) for the best thing I've ever seen
 for managing a Linux firewall

+1
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Re: [CentOS] iptables

2010-04-23 Thread Ron Loftin

On Fri, 2010-04-23 at 18:16 -0400, Alan McKay wrote:
 Have a look at shorewall (google it) for the best thing I've ever seen
 for managing a Linux firewall

I agree about Shorewall.  I've been using it for several years, and it
does take a lot of the pain out of managing iptables.

That being said, I will add my voice to the others on this list that
point out that the OP's mods to /etc/sysconfig/iptables are very
dangerous, and indicate a lack of understanding of how iptables and
network security actually operate.  Some study of basic principles and
best practices is essential to managing a firewall configuration,
regardless of the tool that is used.

My $0.02 (US) worth for today.

 
 2010/4/23 cahit Eyigünlü cahit.eyigu...@gmail.com:
  how could i add / remove iptable rules on cet os 5.4 final for tcp / udp
  base on ports
 

-- 
Ron Loftin  relof...@twcny.rr.com

God, root, what is difference ?   Piter from UserFriendly

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Re: [CentOS] iptables

2010-04-23 Thread cahit Eyigünlü
Wow i see it is very cool,
and now i am starting to use it also :)
+1 from me too :)
thanks to every body for all help

2010/4/24 Ron Loftin relof...@twcny.rr.com


 On Fri, 2010-04-23 at 18:16 -0400, Alan McKay wrote:
  Have a look at shorewall (google it) for the best thing I've ever seen
  for managing a Linux firewall

 I agree about Shorewall.  I've been using it for several years, and it
 does take a lot of the pain out of managing iptables.

 That being said, I will add my voice to the others on this list that
 point out that the OP's mods to /etc/sysconfig/iptables are very
 dangerous, and indicate a lack of understanding of how iptables and
 network security actually operate.  Some study of basic principles and
 best practices is essential to managing a firewall configuration,
 regardless of the tool that is used.

 My $0.02 (US) worth for today.

 
  2010/4/23 cahit Eyigünlü cahit.eyigu...@gmail.com:
   how could i add / remove iptable rules on cet os 5.4 final for tcp /
 udp
   base on ports
  

 --
 Ron Loftin  relof...@twcny.rr.com

 God, root, what is difference ?   Piter from UserFriendly

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Re: [CentOS] RHEL 6 Beta available for public download

2010-04-23 Thread Phil Schaffner

On Fri, 2010-04-23 at 21:19 +0100, Lucian wrote:
...
 You should still be able to experience it a virtual machine; at
 least this is how I did it and it worked great.
 Maybe you should submit a bug report at redhat regarding your install issues.

Works pretty well on VirtualBox 3.1.6 on CentOS 5.4 and Mac OS-X hosts.
Problems with display resolution limited to 800x600 and can't get NFS
client to mount shares.

See the Forum topic on RHEL6 beta for more experiences:

https://www.centos.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=25876forum=14

Phil


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