Re: [CentOS] Disable login at boot

2014-05-20 Thread Joseph Spenner


 Karalyn Capone wrote:
 Hi folks,

 Can anyone tell me the file / edit location to disable the
 login/password prompt at boot? We are configuring some machines to be
 administered remotely and headless.


Curious why login/password needs to be disabled for remote admin.. ?

You could have a 'blank' root password by editing the /etc/shadow and removing 
the password hash in the root entry.

ie:

change first line from:
root:$1$/Pf93ewQ7p$CkblarG3W5hWDZ2hXnBUn/:15530:0:9:7:::
to
root::15530:0:9:7:::

Then, logging in as root and enter for password.

Only if security is not a concern though.

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Re: [CentOS] Sorry

2014-05-16 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Wes James compte...@icloud.com

To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Friday, May 16, 2014 9:42 AM
Subject: [CentOS] Sorry
 

Sorry for the messed up replies.  The web based icloud interface forces the 
writer to reply at the top of the email 
and if you try to write at the bottom by deleting a few lines of the message 
or selecting the whole message, 
deleting it, adding some spaces and then pasting back and go to the end it and 
adding a reply, it kills the 
indentation.

-wes

A lot of the new improved email web interfaces do this, including yahoo.
I SO miss the more simple clients..

(Hold on while I manually put  in the thread above me, so people know where 
the reply starts.)

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Re: [CentOS] ssh-askpass in bash script

2014-03-02 Thread Joseph Spenner


 On Mar 2, 2014, at 9:22 AM, Alexander Dalloz ad+li...@uni-x.org wrote:
 
 Am 02.03.2014 14:57, schrieb Tim Dunphy:
 Hey all,
 
 I have ssh-askpass installed on Centos 5.7 and I'm trying to find a way to
 log into the host and not have it ask me to enter in my long / complex
 passphrase every time I ssh into another host.
 
 I've googled for some scripts that you can add to your bash configuration
 so that you won't have to do 

Why not just use authorized_keys with an empty pass phrase?

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Re: [CentOS] ssh-askpass in bash script

2014-03-02 Thread Joseph Spenner



On Mar 2, 2014, at 11:55 AM, Tim Dunphy bluethu...@gmail.com wrote:

 
 On Sun, Mar 2, 2014 at 1:26 PM, Alexander Dalloz ad+li...@uni-x.org wrote:
 
 Am 02.03.2014 19:16, schrieb Joseph Spenner:
 
 Why not just use authorized_keys with an empty pass phrase?
 
 Because that is discouraged due to security.
 
 Alexander
 
 ___
 

But having a script which automatically connects without the 'big ugly 
password' isn't a security risk?
I don't follow.
Also, you could further secure the authorized_keys file by only permitting the 
key to be used from a certain location, if you don't trust the security of your 
own private key.

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Re: [CentOS] Best way to virtualize Windows XP on Centos

2014-02-19 Thread Joseph Spenner
On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 12:33 PM, John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com wrote:

 On 2/19/2014 12:20 PM, Frank Cox wrote:
 I was looking at virtualbox.  Is this the best approach?  I get the 
 impression that there are special kernel modules that are required for 
 virtualbox, but if I install dkms then that will be automatically handled 
 for me whenever there is a kernel upgrade.  Install dkms, install the 
 virtualbox repo, install virtualbox rpms, set up image, done.  Is that all 
 there is to it?  Would something other than virtualbox be better?

 VBox is darn simple, and works quite well.

Another nice feature about VirtualBox is it has the option of Remote Desktop 
access to the VMs built in, if you chose to select that option in the Admin 
tool.  Comes in real handy for Windows VMs, which don't lend themselves well to 
being managed.
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Re: [CentOS] zoneminder

2014-02-06 Thread Joseph Spenner
On Wed, Feb 5, 2014 at 2:57 PM, John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com wrote:


 On 2/5/2014 11:45 AM, Joseph Spenner wrote:
     Have you seen Zoneminder run?  It's a complete solution, with a web
 interface and historical information for everything it saw.  It connects to
 the cameras, grabs their images (presented as JPG files), stores a time
 range of them, and determines if there was a 'change'.  If so, it goes back
 a few images, and begins a 'movie' of the images leading up to the event,
 and through the event itself.   When viewing these events, you have the
 option to save them as AVI, MPG, MOV, WMV, SFW.  Those video files are them
 available to download.
  The footprint isn't that big.   My installation (VM) is currently using
 about 2G of space.

 the security camera I'm using for fun at home streams everything as TS
 (mpeg4 transport stream) at a configurable 10-30fps. it only saves
 segments with motion in them, including user configurable seconds
 before/after any motion event.

 doing that with JPG's would be brutal.


The management software for the Ubiquiti AirCams save(s|d) to JPG files on
the controller/management host.
Last I tinkered with them (it's been months) that's the case.

I only have experience with my simple Foscam (generic) cameras.  They have fast 
streaming video, but the ZoneMinder hits the camera at an interval defined in 
its configuration.  You can set it to do many FPS, or just a few-- depending on 
what you think you need.  SO even if your camera does a hundred FPS, ZoneMinder 
has the ability to deal with it-- if you adjust the configurable ZoneMinder FPS 
accordingly.

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Re: [CentOS] zoneminder

2014-02-05 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: m.r...@5-cent.us m.r...@5-cent.us



Well, I'm trying it out on one of our very few FC19 boxes. It installed...
now, what's this, I *have* to install and run mssql? And apache? This is a
significantly larger footprint than motion.

And now, while googling, because I was to tell it where I want it to store
video, I see a thread noting that it stores it all as *jpegs*, not mpx, or
avi, or Is this the case?

Mark:
  Have you seen Zoneminder run?  It's a complete solution, with a web interface 
and historical information for everything it saw.  It connects to the cameras, 
grabs their images (presented as JPG files), stores a time range of them, and 
determines if there was a 'change'.  If so, it goes back a few images, and 
begins a 'movie' of the images leading up to the event, and through the event 
itself.   When viewing these events, you have the option to save them as AVI, 
MPG, MOV, WMV, SFW.  Those video files are them available to download.
The footprint isn't that big.   My installation (VM) is currently using about 
2G of space.

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Re: [CentOS] idea: hybrid iso images?

2014-01-30 Thread Joseph Spenner

From: Rob Townley rob.town...@gmail.com

To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2014 8:54 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] idea: hybrid iso images?
 

i definitely had the same experience back then.  Anybody had luck with
simply dd a current CentOS iso.  I wonder if RedHat supports
ISOHybrid?

On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 3:32 PM, Joseph Spenner joseph85...@yahoo.com wrote:


  I just tried again, using an 8G thumb drive, with the
 CentOS-6.4-x86_64-minimal.iso image on my 64bit Dell laptop, and got a
quick error:
   no boot sector found on USB device
It then proceeded to boot the next device in the boot order list.
  I also tried it on 2 other Dell servers, and neither would boot the thumb 
 drive.

 I then dd'd the latest Linux Mint iso to the same thumb drive, and it worked 
 fine on my laptop.
So, perhaps the CentOS images can not (yet) be used this way.

I have yet to EVER get that to work.
The closest I get is have it start the boot/install process, then ask where the 
media/itself is.  It forgets, and can't find the install media-- even though IT 
IS the install media.  I've never figured that out.   But, it is what it is.  
It does work nicely with the debian distros, such as Linux Mint though.

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Re: [CentOS] Forward http traffic

2014-01-08 Thread Joseph Spenner


- Nikolaos Milas nmi...@noa.gr escreveu:

 De: Nikolaos Milas nmi...@noa.gr
 Para: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org
 Enviadas: Quarta-feira, 8 de Janeiro de 2014 11:02:48 (GMT-0300) Auto-Detected
 Assunto: Re: [CentOS] Forward http traffic

 On 8/1/2014 11:54 πμ, Antonio da Silva Martins Junior wrote:
 
  Well, I had only used with a range. Maybe you can take a look on a
  software load-balancer, like haproxy, or use something like nginx.
  Then forward to the load-balancer instead to the servers.
 
 Thanks,
 
 Actually, I don't want load balancing; I want incoming http traffic
 (to port 8080) to be forwarded to *ALL* defined target IP addresses.
 

What is the goal (other than forward 1 request to 2 servers)?
It would kinda be a mess, since each server would reply to the request(s).
Are you trying to have a pair of web servers sync'd up identically for disaster 
/ redundancy purposes?


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Re: [CentOS] Have a great Holiday season

2013-12-24 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Karanbir Singh mail-li...@karan.org

May 2014 bring friendlier + larger communities, stabler distros and a
 general reduction in systems frustrations for the users!


May 2014 be the year of the bootable CentOS thumb drive installatin ISO!
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[CentOS] TCP port to TTY/Serial Port?

2013-12-20 Thread Joseph Spenner
Hello,
  I'm trying to configure my system such that I have a TCP port listening which 
will send all data it receives to a serial port.

ie:   tcp/2112  --  /dev/ttyS0

My goal would be to be able to:

Use netcat to create the listen and redirect to a serial port:
  $ nc -l 2112  /dev/ttyS0

Then in another window, run minicom at /dev/ttyS0

Then in a 3rd window,
  $ telnet localhost 2112
 Type things, hello world

But, I can never get the text to show up in the minicom window.


I read different variations on the netcat command, including:

$ nc -l 2112  /dev/ttyS0
or
$ nc -l 2112  /dev/ttyS0  /dev/ttyS0


But none seem to do the trick.

Anyone have any ideas on what I'm missing here?

Any help would be great.

Thanks!




 
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Re: [CentOS] TCP port to TTY/Serial Port?

2013-12-20 Thread Joseph Spenner
Mogens:
  Thanks for reply!
  Here's the actual scenario:

I have a system running an application which wants to get its data from a 
physical serial port.   My goal is to provide this data from a network 
connection, and ~trick~ the application into thinking it's still getting it 
from the serial port.  Technically it is still on the serial port, but the data 
is arriving via TCP.
So, it's all on the same machine.   The idea would be for the machine to run an 
application, pointed at the serial port.  My netcat would receive the data 
being pushed to it on a TCP port, and redirect it to the serial port.




 
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On Friday, December 20, 2013 8:58 AM, Mogens Kjaer m...@lemo.dk wrote:
 
On 12/20/2013 04:13 PM, Joseph Spenner wrote:
 Use netcat to create the listen and redirect to a serial port:
    $ nc -l 2112  /dev/ttyS0

 Then in another window, run minicom at /dev/ttyS0

Is this on the same machine? I.e. you have only one machine and one 
serial port?

Do you have some sort of loopback cable connected to the serial port?

If it is on two different machines I would check handshaking settings
on the serial ports.

Mogens

-- 
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http://www.lemo.dk

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Re: [CentOS] TCP port to TTY/Serial Port?

2013-12-20 Thread Joseph Spenner
On Friday, December 20, 2013 10:17 AM, Les Mikesell lesmikes...@gmail.com 
wrote:
 
On Fri, Dec 20, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Joseph Spenner joseph85...@yahoo.com wrote:
 Mogens:
   Thanks for reply!
   Here's the actual scenario:

 I have a system running an application which wants to get its data from a 
 physical serial port.   My goal is to provide this data from a network 
 connection, and ~trick~ the application into thinking it's still getting it 
 from the serial port.  Technically it is still on the serial port, but the 
 data is arriving via TCP.
 So, it's all on the same machine.   The idea would be for the machine to run 
 an application, pointed at the serial port.  My netcat would receive the 
 data being pushed to it on a TCP port, and redirect it to the serial port.

Do you need a real serial port involved at all?   It sounds like what
you really want is a linux device that looks like a tty in terms of
accepting ioctl's from a program that thinks it is a serial port, but
actually accepts a tcp connection.    I suppose you could rig a
loopback cable and actually have a separate program writing to the
serial port with the loopback returning it to your listening
application.

-- 

Les:
  Actually, no-- I do not really need a physical port.  It could all be 
virtual.

(sorry about previous 'top post'.  Yahoo email has improved their interface 
making it hard to know what's going on with the thread)
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Re: [CentOS] What gui to use for syslog-ng logs?

2013-11-18 Thread Joseph Spenner
Check LogAnalyzer:

http://loganalyzer.adiscon.com/



 
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On Monday, November 18, 2013 3:11 PM, Eero Volotinen eero.voloti...@iki.fi 
wrote:
 
2013/11/18 Rafał Radecki radecki.ra...@gmail.com

 Hi All.

 I have an environment in which I would like to implement a GUI for parsing
 syslog-ng logs from operating system, application servers and databases.
 I've heard that Splunk is a good tool but its quite hard to learn. Are
 there any valuable alternatives? What are you using and why?


fluentd!

http://docs.fluentd.org/articles/free-alternative-to-splunk-by-fluentd



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Eero

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[CentOS] Installing CentOS via USB thumbdrive

2013-11-08 Thread Joseph Spenner
I've been poking at this for quite a while, and have never been able to get it 
to work.
I've found a couple links with some partial truths:
  
http://syslint.com/syslint/how-to-make-a-usb-boot-disk-for-centosrhel-from-iso-file/
  http://brakkee.org/site/2013/05/09/creating-a-usb-install-for-centos-6-4/

The first one talks about converting a standard iso to a 'hybrid' image, using: 
 'isohybrid'.
 But it then instructs the reader to make a vfat partition on the thumbdrive, 
and DD the image to that partition.  This seemed odd to me, since the image 
itself should have all that info.  I've used hybrid images before, such as 
Linux Mint, and was simply able to dd directly to the device itself, ie:  dd 
if=/path/to/hybrid.iso of=/dev/sdb   (where sdb is the thumbdrive).
 But, I went along with it, and it failed-- unable to find 'isolinux.bin'.
  I've read this error is due to old/incompatible firmware, but I've booted 
other thumbdrive hybrid-built images many times, and have never seen this 
except in CentOS installations.
  So, I tried doing a dd directly to the thumbdrive device, rather than the 
partition.

This actually looked like it was going to work.  I got to the initial installer 
page, and proceeded through the Language and Keyboard questions.   It then 
forgot where itself was, and asked me where the media for installation was.  I 
selected Hard Drive, and /dev/sda1 showed up as default.  I hit enter, and it 
continued further.
But then it again forgot where the media was, and couldn't find the 
installation media.


The second URL/instruction wouldn't boot at all.

Has anyone successfully installed via USB?
I remember reading some multi part instructions where the USB drive is 
formatted with some special tools, often involving Windows, and various files 
need to be copied to the USB drive.  But I was hoping we were passed that by 
now.
But then again, Dell firmware updates still want me to make a DOS bootable 
floppy.  So, I'm usually not surprised when I hear something like this.   :)

Thanks!

Regards,
Joseph Spenner



 
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Re: [CentOS] Installing CentOS via USB thumbdrive

2013-11-08 Thread Joseph Spenner


 On Nov 8, 2013, at 5:22 PM, Yves Bellefeuille y...@storm.ca wrote:
 
 On Friday 08 November 2013, Joseph Spenner joseph85...@yahoo.com 
 wrote:
 
 I've been poking at this for quite a while, and have never been able
 to get it to work. 
 
 Have a look at this thread: 
 http://www.centos.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=4478
 


Just checked it out.
Looks like a lot of frustrated people, with no real resolution.
I'll find a USB DVD drive and use that, until a hybrid ISO becomes available.

Thanks!

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Re: [CentOS] - monitoring software

2013-10-18 Thread Joseph Spenner

On Fri, 10/18/13, Paolo De Michele pa...@paolodemichele.it wrote:

 Subject: [CentOS]  - monitoring software
 To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org
 Date: Friday, October 18, 2013, 5:49 AM
 
 hi,
 
 I have a dedicated server with several services running:
 ssh, ftp, httpd 
 (with several sites andactive domains), the mail server
 (dovecot, 
 postfix), dns.
 

You could grab this Icinga VM (nagios, basically):

https://www.icinga.org/about/virtual-appliance/

 
 
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Re: [CentOS] large SCSI RAID, replacing server

2013-09-10 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com

To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2013 10:11 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] large SCSI RAID, replacing server
 

On 9/10/2013 9:52 AM, Joseph Spenner wrote:
  
 How can I build up a new system to be ready for this existing RAID?   Or 
 will the latest/greatest CentOS just know what to do, and allow me to 
 simply copy the /etc/fstab over and respect it?

what that error said, use parted.

     parted -l   /dev/sda

to list the partitions on device /dev/sda.

fdisk is deprecated

Thanks for the reply!

But is there a way to stage the new system so all I need to do is move the RAID 
from the old system to the new system?
Or do I need to do anything at all?
I'm not sure if the existing system has some special packages which make it 
able to use those large partitions.  It doesn't appear to have 'parted' 
installed.

That's why I was curious if the latest/greatest CentOS would know what to do.
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[CentOS] large SCSI RAID, replacing server

2013-09-10 Thread Joseph Spenner
I have a system running CentOS 6.3, with a SCSI attached RAID:


http://www.raidweb.com/index.php/2012-10-24-12-40-09/janus-ii-scsi/2012-10-24-12-40-59.html


For disaster recovery purposes, I want to build up a spare system which could 
take the place of the server hosting the RAID above.

But here's what I see:

# fdisk -l /dev/sdc

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdc'! The util fdisk 
doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/sdc: 44004.7 GB, 44004691814400 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5349932 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 524288 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x

   Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1   1  267350  2147483647+  ee  GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
#


But here's the partitions I have:

# df -k |grep sdc
/dev/sdc1    15379809852 8627488256 6596071608  57% /space01
/dev/sdc2    6248052728 905001184 5279574984  15% /space02
/dev/sdc5    8175038780 2418326064 5673659088  30% /space03
/dev/sdc4    6248052728 1444121916 4740454252  24% /space04
/dev/sdc3    6248052728 1886640284 4297935884  31% /space05
# 

 
How can I build up a new system to be ready for this existing RAID?   Or will 
the latest/greatest CentOS just know what to do, and allow me to simply copy 
the /etc/fstab over and respect it?

Thanks!

Regards,
Joseph Spenner


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Re: [CentOS] RHEL Subscriptions

2013-08-19 Thread Joseph Spenner
On 08/18/2013 09:30 PM, Anthony K wrote:

 Hello List Members.

 I was recently approached by Dell stating that I HAVE TO renew my Red 
 Hat Subscriptions.  I challenged this statement and was informed that 
 this has always been the case and that all servers I have bought off of 
 Dell over the years need to have current subscription!

 I've been searching the Red Hat website to find where this is stated but 
 can't seem to locate this info.  So, is Dell having me on?

Does seem kinda harsh.  Maybe it's the only way Dell can support you?  Without 
subscriptions/license, I don't think yum updates will work unless you modify 
the repos manually.

The only time anyone at my company ever contacted Red Hat for support was to 
figure out how to use the license they bought!  It didn't take long before we 
dropped that nonsense and started using CentOS.

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[CentOS] minimal X applications needed to export to remote server?

2013-08-16 Thread Joseph Spenner
I'm running a piece of network backup software called 'bacula', on a minimal 
CentOS 6.4 install.
I got everything working pretty well, but there's one piece giving me some 
problem-- a component which gives status info via a GUI.
In the past, on previous installations, I could ssh to the bacula server with 
the -X option, and run the application (called 'bat'), and it would display 
back.  I'd have to make sure the sshd_config permits Xforwarding, but that was 
all.

On my new CentOS 6.4 minimal, I always get:

bat: cannot connect to X server 

I tried the usual tricks of exporting the display to my system where I want to 
see the GUI, which shouldn't be necessary anyway due to the 'ssh -X', but I 
thought I'd give it a shot.  Still no go.

I figured something was missing, since it is a minimal install, with no X.   So 
I installed 'xlogo', thinking maybe all the X stuff needed to display that 
would be installed.  By installing xlogo, I got a bunch of X stuff, including:

xorg-x11-apps-7.6-6.el6.x86_64

I also have:

libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64
libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.7-2.el6.x86_64
libXcursor-1.1.13-2.el6.x86_64
libXft-2.3.1-2.el6.x86_64
libXxf86vm-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64
libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64
libXmu-1.1.1-2.el6.x86_64
libXaw-1.0.11-2.el6.x86_64
libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch
libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.x86_64
libXfixes-5.0-3.el6.x86_64
libXdamage-1.1.3-4.el6.x86_64
libXrandr-1.4.0-1.el6.x86_64
libXinerama-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64
libXv-1.0.7-2.el6.x86_64
libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.x86_64
libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64

But I still get the error.

Anyone know which package/rpm/lib I am missing?

Thanks!

Regards,
Joseph Spenner

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Re: [CentOS] minimal X applications needed to export to remote server?

2013-08-16 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Joseph Spenner joseph85...@yahoo.com

To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2013 9:07 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] minimal X applications needed to export to   remote  
server?
 


Les:
  Thanks for the tip!   xorg-x11-xauth got me closer!  The xlogo does show up!
However, when I run 'bat', I get the gui with a bunch of little squares 
instead of fonts/text:

 http://img835.imageshack.us/img835/7935/62gh.png

So, looks like I need some font stuff!   Is there a package/RPM to get all 
those?

Thanks for the help.  This is great!


I got the fonts.  All I did was:

# yum install xorg-x11-fonts-*

And all is good.

Thanks for all the help everyone!

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Re: [CentOS] minimal X applications needed to export to remote server?

2013-08-16 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Les Mikesell lesmikes...@gmail.com

To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2013 8:30 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] minimal X applications needed to export to remote
server?
 

On Fri, Aug 16, 2013 at 10:17 AM, Joseph Spenner joseph85...@yahoo.com 
wrote:

 bat: cannot connect to X server

 I tried the usual tricks of exporting the display to my system where I want 
 to see the GUI, which shouldn't be necessary anyway due to the 'ssh -X', but 
 I thought I'd give it a shot.  Still no go.

You probably need the xorg-x11-xauth package if you don't
have it.

Les:
  Thanks for the tip!   xorg-x11-xauth got me closer!  The xlogo does show up!
However, when I run 'bat', I get the gui with a bunch of little squares instead 
of fonts/text:

http://img835.imageshack.us/img835/7935/62gh.png

So, looks like I need some font stuff!   Is there a package/RPM to get all 
those?

Thanks for the help.  This is great!

Regards,
Joseph Spenner

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Re: [CentOS] Restoring deleted files.

2013-08-16 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Ahmed ahmed.daud...@gmail.com

To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2013 9:44 AM
Subject: [CentOS] Restoring deleted files.
 

Hi,

     is it possible to Restore files deleted with  rm rf  from ext4 or 
 ext3 filesystem by mistake.

There is something called lazarus:

http://www.fish2.com/tct/help-recovering-file

Make backups!   I recommend bacula.   :)

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Re: [CentOS] convert webpage to image

2013-08-14 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Carl T. Miller c...@carltm.com

To: CentOS centos@centos.org 
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 5:47 AM
Subject: [CentOS] convert webpage to image
 

What is the easiest way to convert a webpage into a jpg
or png file?  I've seen several programs that can do
various conversions, but nothing open source that can
do it in a single conversion.

I wrote a few lines to do this, but it involves using firefox, and 'import' 
from ImageMagick.

The first script starts firefox in a virtual frame:

===
Xvfb :2 -screen 0 1280x1024x24  /dev/null 21 
export DISPLAY=localhost:2.0

firefox http://ip.of.your.page/page.html 
===

Then the second script captures/crops what I want:

===
export DISPLAY=localhost:2.0
import -crop '1024x512+54+235' -window root /path/to/result.png
==

You'll have to adjust the crop values to what you want.
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Re: [CentOS] convert webpage to image

2013-08-14 Thread Joseph Spenner
 On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 8:47 AM, Carl T. Miller c...@carltm.com wrote:



 This will do exactly what you want without resorting to hackery or using
 external services.  It has a component to convert to both pdf or an image
 and uses webkit.
     http://code.google.com/p/wkhtmltopdf/

Carl:
  That's pretty cool!   Adding to my list of cool stuff.
Thanks for the link!
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Re: [CentOS] convert webpage to image

2013-08-14 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Brian Mathis brian.mathis+cen...@betteradmin.com

To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 7:59 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] convert webpage to image
 

This will do exactly what you want without resorting to hackery or using
external services.  It has a component to convert to both pdf or an image
and uses webkit.
   http://code.google.com/p/wkhtmltopdf/


Brian:
  That's pretty cool!   Adding to my list of cool stuff.
Thanks for the link!


(gave wrong guy credit in previous post.  sorry.   :)

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[CentOS] Dell R515 with PERC H700 - JBOD?

2013-08-12 Thread Joseph Spenner
Hello, I'm curiuos if anyone knows if it's possible to set up a Dell R515 
(which has PERC H700) to be JBOD.
It seems the only options are RAID0 or RAID1.
I read posts, where people say it can by done by making each disk its own 
RAID0.  This works, but it wigs out when that disk is removed, and forgets a 
disk was ever there (unless I go back in the PERC and fix it).
My plan is to have a system where I can remove and replace the drives 
regularly, while the system is on/running.  I do this on a SuperMicro, but 
wanted to migrate this server to a Dell.

I tried disabling the RAID in the BIOS, but then the installer never sees the 
disks.

Any ideas would be great.

Thanks!

Regards,
Joseph Spenner

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Re: [CentOS] Dell R515 with PERC H700 - JBOD?

2013-08-12 Thread Joseph Spenner

 From: m.r...@5-cent.us m.r...@5-cent.us
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
 Sent: Monday, August 12, 2013 12:59 PM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Dell R515 with PERC H700 - JBOD?
 


 My plan is to have a system where I can remove and replace the drives
 regularly, while the system is on/running.  I do this on a SuperMicro, but
 wanted to migrate this server to a Dell.

 I tried disabling the RAID in the BIOS, but then the installer never sees
 the disks.

No, that wouldn't work - the PERC mediates between the drives and the
BIOS. Until they're set up in the PERC firmware, the BIOS can't find the
drives.

One more question: why do you want to regularly replace the drives? I
mean, are you including /?

     mark

I'm running a backup server (bacula), and the media I use are 7 SATA disks.  
Every week, I remove 7 disks and replace with 7 new disks.  I have a 3 week 
rotation.  Works great.  But I wanted to migrate to a new Dell system.

Thanks for the reply!

Regards,
Joseph Spenner

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Re: [CentOS] howto avoid Samba

2013-08-02 Thread Joseph Spenner




 From: Les Mikesell lesmikes...@gmail.com
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Friday, August 2, 2013 9:13 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] howto avoid Samba
 

On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 5:37 AM, John R. Dennison j...@gerdesas.com wrote:
 On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 11:34:06AM +0100, Nux! wrote:

 FTP? AFAIK one can add an FTP account as a drive in Windows.

 Or he could just fix his configs so it actually works right.  There is
 no issue with file sharing from a CentOS server to win7 desktops.

There exists a nifty tool called SFTP-Drive.  It will map a drive letter in 
Windows to an SSH connection:

Free version:
https://www.eldos.com/sftp-net-drive/

Supported version:
http://www.download3k.com/Internet/Ftp/Download-SftpDrive.html
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Re: [CentOS] surveillance DVR

2013-07-31 Thread Joseph Spenner


James Pifer wrote:
 mark wrote:
 Ok, I *must* not have made clear what I was asking for. Let me try one
 more time

 We want an appliance, such as
 http://www.zmodo.com/4ch-h-264-full-d1-dvr-500gb-hdd-with-4-cmos-480tvl-ir-outdoor-security-cameras-with-11-leds.html,
 that we can put on our network, and manage, and d/l videos for long-term
 storage, onto a server. We have exactly, um, two? boxes running Windows,
 and we normally do *nothing* with them. We've over 100 servers running
 Linux, and that's where we live.
snip
 NOTHING RUNNING WINDOWS

 Not knowing if / how much you're willing to spend, take a look at a
 Synology NAS, which has Surveillance Station. You get one camera license
 with each one and then you have to buy additional camera licenses for
 about $55 each.

 Of course you'd be getting a lot more than just a surveillance DVR, so
 may or may not fit your needs. They are great devices.

You mentioned ZoneMaster, and how it wouldn't work for you.
What does it lack?   I've recently been using it, and it seems to work quite 
well.
... just curious..

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Re: [CentOS] surveillance DVR

2013-07-31 Thread Joseph Spenner


James Pifer wrote:
 mark wrote:
 Ok, I *must* not have made clear what I was asking for. Let me try one
 more time

 We want an appliance, such as
 http://www.zmodo.com/4ch-h-264-full-d1-dvr-500gb-hdd-with-4-cmos-480tvl-ir-outdoor-security-cameras-with-11-leds.html,
 that we can put on our network, and manage, and d/l videos for long-term
 storage, onto a server. We have exactly, um, two? boxes running Windows,
 and we normally do *nothing* with them. We've over 100 servers running
 Linux, and that's where we live.
snip
 NOTHING RUNNING WINDOWS

 Not knowing if / how much you're willing to spend, take a look at a
 Synology NAS, which has Surveillance Station. You get one camera license
 with each one and then you have to buy additional camera licenses for
 about $55 each.

 Of course you'd be getting a lot more than just a surveillance DVR, so
 may or may not fit your needs. They are great devices.

You mentioned ZoneMinder, and how it wouldn't work for you.
What does it lack?   I've recently been using it, and it seems to work quite 
well.
... just curious..

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Re: [CentOS] Interesting admin info: ipmitool

2013-07-30 Thread Joseph Spenner




 From: m.r...@5-cent.us m.r...@5-cent.us
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 11:47 AM
Subject: [CentOS] Interesting admin info: ipmitool

 

I've used ipmitool any number of times, but never for more than getting
info, or setting the server name on a Dell LCD screen. However, I had a
server screaming about intruder alert, intruder alert, er, Chassis
intrusion detected, and I thought there might be a way to shut it up
(this after pulling the server and reseating the lid). A quick google
found, on the first page, an 8 page document by Dell called Managing Dell
PowerEdge Servers Using IPMItool. It's clear, comprehensible, has links
to the ipmitool project, and to the IPMI standard, which has documentation
on calls and parameters. It also has some examples... including How to
turn off intrusion detected events Other than the device ID being
different on my Penguin than on a Dell PE, it was completely accurate...
and it worked.


The intruder must not escape!!!

Right.   :)
Is this what Dell OpenManage wraps around?  It sounds similar..


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Re: [CentOS] run script on cron job only run on first Saturdat every month???

2013-07-30 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: mcclnx mcc mcc...@yahoo.com.tw



we have CENTOS 5.5 on DELL server.  One of our script need run on first 
Saturday every month.

We have following setup on cron job but it run every Saturday.  

15 04 1-7 * 6 /home/app/oracle/backup/monthlybk.sh

Any one know how to fix it?

That's pretty clever, and it looks like it should work.
Maybe something is taking priority?
I'd try some experimentation.  Try:

15 04 1-7 today.day.number 6 touch /tmp/foo.test

15 04 1-7 today.day.number * touch /tmp/foo.test

15 04 1-7 * * touch /tmp/foo.test

15 04 * * 6  touch /tmp/foo.test 

etc.
It might take a while, but you'll find it eventually!

I had a similar problem with Debian, but it turned out to be a weird timezone 
issue confusing me.
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Re: [CentOS] When no MTA is installed, How to send an email with a cronjob?

2013-07-21 Thread Joseph Spenner

On Jul 21, 2013, at 1:42 AM, Indunil Jayasooriya induni...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi,
 
 When no MTA is installed, How to send an email with a cronjob?
 
 I have below entrty in my cronjob?
 
 my /etc/cron.d/backup file looks like this.
 
 MAILTO=myem...@example.com
 15 11 * * * root /root/scripts/backup.sh
 
 Can I send this email via SMTP server?
 
 
 Hope to hear from you.

There is a nifty perl script which does this, and can even do attachments:

http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/

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[CentOS] unprivileged users rebooting at console

2013-05-05 Thread Joseph Spenner
I'm curious why any user logged in at the console can issue the 'reboot' 
command and reboot the system.  I've tested/verified this to work, and read 
some older posts about this.  If it were a bug, I suspect it would be fixed by 
now.
Also, if a user is logged into the console, and then logs in via ssh from 
another system, that user can also reboot the system from that ssh connection.  
It would seem that once a user authenticates on the console, and remains on the 
console, they can reboot from any other/new tty.  Once they drop off the 
console, the ssh connections can no longer reboot.

If this is by design, why?

Thanks!

Regards,
Joseph Spenner

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[CentOS] idea: hybrid iso images?

2013-04-15 Thread Joseph Spenner
In order to create a bootable CentOS installation USB thumb drive, there are 
several steps one must follow.  The process often involves using a Windows box, 
which can be kinda annoying.

The Linux Mint distro has what they call a Hybrid iso image.
 (see:   http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/744 )

This image can be written to a thumb drive and used for installation simply by 
performing:

# dd /path/to/image.iso of=/dev/sdb
  (where /dev/sdb is the thumb drive device).

This thumb drive can now be booted and used for installation.
The same image.iso file can be written to CD/DVD to create the installation 
media as well.


Is this a complicated ISO build process?  I'm frequently installing to systems 
without CD/DVD drives, so this would come in handy.

Thanks!

Regards,
Joseph Spenner

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Re: [CentOS] idea: hybrid iso images?

2013-04-15 Thread Joseph Spenner




  From: Nux! n...@li.nux.ro
 To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
 Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 11:26 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] idea:  hybrid iso images?
 

On 15.04.2013 19:07, Joseph Spenner wrote:
 In order to create a bootable CentOS installation USB thumb drive,
 there are several steps one must follow.  The process often involves
 using a Windows box, which can be kinda annoying.
 
 The Linux Mint distro has what they call a Hybrid iso image.
  (see:   http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/744 )
 
 This image can be written to a thumb drive and used for installation
 simply by performing:
 
 # dd /path/to/image.iso of=/dev/sdb
   (where /dev/sdb is the thumb drive device).
 
 This thumb drive can now be booted and used for installation.
 The same image.iso file can be written to CD/DVD to create the
 installation media as well.
 
 
 Is this a complicated ISO build process?  I'm frequently installing
 to systems without CD/DVD drives, so this would come in handy.

 Centos ISOs have been hybrid for a while now AFAIK. Have you tried 
 them and did not work?

=

Nux:
 
 I just tried again, using an 8G thumb drive, with the 
CentOS-6.4-x86_64-minimal.iso image on my 64bit Dell laptop, and got a 
quick error:
   no boot sector found on USB device
  It then proceeded to boot the next device in the boot order list.
  I also tried it on 2 other Dell servers, and neither would boot the thumb 
drive.

I then dd'd the latest Linux Mint iso to the same thumb drive, and it worked 
fine on my laptop.
So, perhaps the CentOS images can not (yet) be used this way.
Have you tried?

Thanks for the reply!

Regards,
Joseph Spenner

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Re: [CentOS] RAID 6 - opinions

2013-04-11 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: m.r...@5-cent.us m.r...@5-cent.us

To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2013 8:36 AM
Subject: [CentOS] RAID 6 - opinions
 

I'm setting up this huge RAID 6 box. I've always thought of hot spares,
but I'm reading things that are comparing RAID 5 with a hot spare to RAID
6, implying that the latter doesn't need one. I *certainly* have enough
drives to spare in this RAID box: 42 of 'em, so two questions: should I
assign one or more hot spares, and, if so, how many?

A RAID5 with a hot spare isn't really the same as a RAID6.  For those not 
familiar with this, a RAID5 in degraded mode (after it lost a disk) will suffer 
a performance hit, as well as while it rebuilds from a hot spare.  A RAID6 
after losing a disk will not suffer.  So, depending on your need for 
performance, you'll need to decide.
As far as having a spare disk on a RAID6, I'd say it's not necessary.  As long 
as you have some mechanism in place to inform you if/when a disk fails, you'll 
not suffer any performance hit.
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Re: [CentOS] RAID 6 - opinions

2013-04-11 Thread Joseph Spenner




 From: John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com
To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2013 1:24 PM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] RAID 6 - opinions
 

On 4/11/2013 12:30 PM, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:
 Ok, listening to all of this, I've also been in touch with a tech from the
 vendor*, who had a couple of suggestions: first, two RAID sets with two
 global hot spares.


I would test how long a drive rebuild takes on a 20 disk RAID6.    I 
suspect, very long, like over 24 hours, assuming a fast controller and 
sufficient channel bandwidth.



But isn't that one of the benefits of RAID6?  (not much degraded/latency effect 
during a rebuild, less impact on performance during rebuild, so longer times 
are acceptable?)

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Re: [CentOS] How to determine 64 vs 32 bit processor

2013-04-10 Thread Joseph Spenner
On 4/10/2013 9:58 PM, Robert Moskowitz wrote:


 I have been tied up with other work and Holidays.  Now back to some
 server work that is long overdue.  I lost an old server yesterday so it
 is crunch time.

 I believe my new platform is suppose to be an x86_64.  The order form
 says 64 bit.


If you check /proc/cpuinfo, the 'flags' section, look for lm.
If that is present, it is 64bit.

http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-how-to-find-if-processor-is-64-bit-or-not/

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Re: [CentOS] Problems with 'iptables'

2013-03-22 Thread Joseph Spenner


From: Andrey B. Kiselev mr.slono...@gmail.com
To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Friday, March 22, 2013 11:16 AM
Subject: [CentOS] Problems with 'iptables'
 
Hello!

Sorry if this question is already asked, but I not finding answer for it...
I have server with CentOS 6.4, later it will be router for home network.

When I tried tune iptables I have error:
[root@gateway sysconfig]# iptables -t NAT -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j
MASQUERADE
iptables v1.4.7: can't initialize iptables table `NAT': Table does not
exist (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.

iptables 1.4.7 (latest version), custom kernel 3.8.3. from kernel.org (too
latest version)

How to fix this error, it's desirable without rebuild kernel?
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Re: [CentOS] preventing apache from being a mail relay

2013-03-03 Thread Joseph Spenner
On 03/03/2013 05:06 PM, Alexander Dalloz wrote:

 Am 03.03.2013 22:49, schrieb Robert Moskowitz:

 There was an attack, and if you search you will find references to it,
 where the spammers post to your web server in such a way that they relay
 out port 25.  They send to your port 80, but you send out port 25.  For
 example:

 http://forums.fedoraforum.org/archive/index.php/t-173601.html

 My old server has been running smoothly for over two years, but it is
 time to bring the software current.  I did all the work on this back
 then, or maybe before and copied from my earlier server.  This time I am
 trying to build everything clean and document every change I make.
 Such a misbehaviour would be caused by a misconfigured apache proxy setup.

It is coming back now through a pair of dark glasses. Just haven't built 
a public web server is so long, as the old one just ran for as little as 
I needed it, that I lost the notes on the problem. Looks like current 
defaults do not allow this.

Wouldn't this attack be similar to using someone's web server as a proxy to get 
to other sites?  By default, apache doesn't permit itself to proxy this way.

A simple test would be to do something like this to your own web server, or one 
in question:

$ telnet ip.of.webserver 80

GET http://www.google.com HTTP/1.0
returnreturn



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Re: [CentOS] VNC server not reponding to external requests

2013-02-25 Thread Joseph Spenner


On 02/25/2013 01:15 PM, Neil Aggarwal wrote:
 Is there some default setting in the vncserver that I need to change to
 allow outside
 connections?
 And what about iptables?
 I have iptables and selinux turned off currently.
 It still will not connect.

 Any other ideas?

Check to make sure you have connectivity.
ie:  telnet ip.of.vnc.server 5900
  (5901, 5902, etc)

You should get 'connected' and/or some text indicating you connected to 
something.


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Re: [CentOS] VNC server not reponding to external requests

2013-02-25 Thread Joseph Spenner
On 02/25/2013 11:33 AM, Neil Aggarwal wrote:

 Hello everyone:

 I tried following the instructions on this page to set up a VNC
 server:
 http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/VNC-Server

 I can telnet to port 5901 from the machine itself:
 # telnet 127.0.0.1 5901
 Trying 127.0.0.1...
 Connected to 127.0.0.1.
 Escape character is '^]'.
 RFB 003.008

 But, when I try to connect to it from the outside world, I get a connection
 timeout.

 My /etc/sysconfig/vncservers file does not have the -nolisten tcp nor the
 -localhost
 options so it should be configured to accept outside connections.

 Is there some default setting in the vncserver that I need to change to
 allow outside
 connections?

Try:

# netstat -an |grep 5901

What do you get back?

Also, is this box reachable from the outside world on any other ports?  Just 
curious about network connectivity.  SSH maybe?

telnet ip.of.box  22




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Re: [CentOS] centos 5 with xfs root?

2013-02-23 Thread Joseph Spenner
 


 From: John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com
To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Saturday, February 23, 2013 1:23 PM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] centos 5 with xfs root?
 
On 2/23/2013 7:40 AM, Eero Volotinen wrote:
 Hi List,

 Is it possible to install centos 5 with xfs root and how to do it?

afaik, its not.  I'm pretty sure grub doesn't know how to read XFS

What if you create a /boot partition as EXT2 or EXT3, and the rest of the 
partitions as XFS?  I suspect grub would be happy then.


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Re: [CentOS] Is CentOS-6.3-x86_64-netinstall.iso broken?

2013-02-09 Thread Joseph Spenner
Not sure if this would matter, but try burning to a CD instead.  I think it 
will fit.  This is what I have been doing.

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On Feb 9, 2013, at 4:07 AM, George R Goffe grgo...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Hi,
 
 I'm probably doing something wrong or misunderstanding how this is supposed 
 to work.
 
 I have written this .iso image to a DVD and booted from it. I then selected 
 the first install option from the menu. I get some prompts and then I'm asked 
 to specify where the media is. I assumed (there's that word) that I should 
 just hit enter, thereby selecting the from DVD option. I got a message 
 about not being able to find the install materials? Is this what the install 
 process is looking for? Shouldn't it be looking in the network?
 
 Can anyone see what I'm doing wrong?
 
 Thanks,
 
 George...
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Re: [CentOS] the at command

2013-01-21 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Jerry Geis ge...@pagestation.com

To: CentOS ML centos@centos.org 
Sent: Monday, January 21, 2013 1:21 PM
Subject: [CentOS] the at command
 
I was trying to use the 'at' command.

Does it not have resolution to the second?

When I run it with 'at -f /tmp/tt.sh 01/21/2013 15:20:45
syntax error. Last token seen: 15:20
Garbled time

How do I run a command in the future including seconds.

Thanks,

Jerry

I think you're limited to 1 minute granularity.  But if you want to run 
something at a specific second (ie: 13 seconds after the minute), you could 
modify the script to sleep for 13 seconds before running and run it on the 
minute, or prepend a sleep in the cron entry itself:

* * * * * sleep 13; touch /tmp/foo

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Re: [CentOS] load balancer recommendations

2013-01-19 Thread Joseph Spenner
Am 19.01.2013 um 21:35 schrieb Boris Epstein borepst...@gmail.com:

  Hello all,
 
  The question is not necessarily CentOS-specific - but there are lots of
  bright people on here, and - quite possibly - the final implementation
 will
  be on CentOS hence I figured I'd ask it here. Here is the situation.
 
  I need to configure a Linux-based network load balancer (NLB) solution.
 The
  idea is this. Let us say I have a public facing load balancer machine
 with
  an public IP of, say, 50.50.50.50. It is to receive the traffic (let's
 say,
  HTTP traffic) and then route it to two private HTTP servers, let's say,
  192.168.10.10 and 192.168.10.11. It has to have persistence - i.e., be
  state- and session-aware. If for whatever reason one of the servers goes
  down the remaining pool shares all the traffic in some fashion (be it
 eound
  robin, saturation based, whatever).
 
  We have tried Vyatta ( http://vyatta.org/ ) and ZeroShell (
  http://www.zeroshell.org/ ) and both are very good but their NLB seems
 to
  be externally facing (i.e., you have several internet connections and are
  trying to divide your traffic between them). What we need is an
 internally
  facing one, if I may say so.
 
  Any advice on what may help us would be greatly appreciated.

I've had pretty good luck with Barracuda load balancers..  You can configure 
them to keep a user session on a single server, which is often desired, and 
spread new connections to other servers as they arrive.
The only problem I had with them, ironically, was they would crash if I 
purchased their Live Updates feature.  It's some sort of auto updating 
black-list service you can buy which helps protect the device and your 
resources.  But after I disabled that, the device has been rock solid.  Been 
working great since about 2006.




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Re: [CentOS] load balancer recommendations

2013-01-19 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Boris Epstein borepst...@gmail.com

To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Saturday, January 19, 2013 5:10 PM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] load balancer recommendations
 
Joseph,

Thanks!

Did you mean this:

https://www.barracudanetworks.com/products/loadbalancer

But this looks like an integrated solution, hardware and software. I am
just looking for the software part.

Boris.

On Sat, Jan 19, 2013 at 7:06 PM, Joseph Spenner joseph85...@yahoo.comwrote:


 I've had pretty good luck with Barracuda load balancers..  You can
 configure them to keep a user session on a single server, which is often
 desired, and spread new connections to other servers as they arrive.
 The only problem I had with them, ironically, was they would crash if I
 purchased their Live Updates feature.  It's some sort of auto updating
 black-list service you can buy which helps protect the device and your
 resources.  But after I disabled that, the device has been rock solid.
 Been working great since about 2006.


Yes.  It might be worth just getting the whole canned solution, though.  It is 
Linux based.
At the time, the thing was about $1800, which isn't really that bad, and it 
just works.  There's a web interface to configure it, and it's relatively 
intuitive.



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Re: [CentOS] Hi

2012-12-31 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: Derek Stewart de...@q40.de

To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 8:14 AM
Subject: [CentOS] Hi


Hi,

Just joinedthe mailing list.

I am new to Centos, anybody got any tips.

Derek


Welcome!
Joining the list is a great start.  Also, reading some of the FAQ would be a 
good idea.
In case you're not familiar with what CentOS really is, maybe check this:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CentOS

As others have mentioned, a VM would be good.  I personally prefer VirtualBox 
since it seems to perform very well without taxing the host too much.

Good luck!

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Re: [CentOS] iptables port forwarding

2012-12-06 Thread Joseph Spenner


 From: Earl A Ramirez earlarami...@gmail.com
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Tuesday, December 4, 2012 3:25 PM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] iptables port forwarding
 
On 5 December 2012 03:38, Joseph Spenner joseph85...@yahoo.com wrote:

 I have a simple requirement/test I'm trying to perform, but having
 difficulty.



 When I try to connect from my other system, boxB, 192.101.77.76, it never
 connects to the target port:

 boxB# telnet 192.101.77.62 12321
 Trying 192.101.77.62...
 ^C

 boxB# telnet 192.101.77.62 22
 Trying 192.101.77.62...
 Connected to 192.101.77.62.
 Escape character is '^]'.
 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.5p1

 Protocol mismatch.




Hi Joseph,

What port is the sshd daemon listening on, did you edit the sshd_config
file to reflect port 12321?

-- 

Earl:
  Thanks for the reply, but I figure it out.  The sshd ports are default-- 22.  
The target system needed a route back to the original system through the linux 
router.  I ran tcpdump and saw it and knew then I needed a route.


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[CentOS] iptables port forwarding

2012-12-04 Thread Joseph Spenner
I have a simple requirement/test I'm trying to perform, but having difficulty.

I have a system with 2 interfaces, BoxA:

eth0  172.26.50.102
eth1  192.101.77.62

My goal is to have a tcp port built on BoxA such that hosts on the 
192.101.77.0/24 network can reach a port on a different box on the 
172.26.0.0/16 network.

The target system is 172.26.10.120   tcp/22
The port I wish to build is 12321.

The iptables rules I'm using:

iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i eth1 -p tcp --dport 12321 -j DNAT --to 
172.26.10.120:22

It shows up when I query the rules:

boxA# iptables -L 
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination     

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination     

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination     
# 

boxA# iptables -L -t nat
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination     
DNAT   tcp  --  anywhere anywhere    tcp dpt:12321 
to:172.26.10.120:22 

Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination     

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination     
boxA#


Forwarding is enabled:

boxA# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1
boxA#

boxA can get to the target system:

boxA# telnet 172.26.10.120 22
Trying 172.26.10.120...
Connected to 172.26.10.120.
Escape character is '^]'.
SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.6

Protocol mismatch.
Connection closed by foreign host.
boxA#


When I try to connect from my other system, boxB, 192.101.77.76, it never 
connects to the target port:

boxB# telnet 192.101.77.62 12321
Trying 192.101.77.62...
^C

boxB# 

However, I can connect to boxA from boxB on it's tcp/22 port, so I know I have 
connectivity:

boxB# telnet 192.101.77.62 22
Trying 192.101.77.62...
Connected to 192.101.77.62.
Escape character is '^]'.
SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.5p1

Protocol mismatch.
Connection closed by foreign host.
boxB#

Nothing shows up in the logs.

Anyone have any ideas what I may be doing wrong?

Any help would be great.

Thanks!


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Re: [CentOS] How to configure sendmail

2012-12-03 Thread Joseph Spenner
On 12/2/2012 3:52 PM, Harold Pritchett wrote:


 you are a sendmail expert.     I too have been using sendmail for 
 umpteen years (since the early 90s with UUCP, anyways), and feel 
 comfortable in it, and haven't to date been willing to put in the effort 
 to switch..

 The OP, on the other hand, appears to be a novice (To date I have not 
 had to configure sendmail since I use a class in PHP that is straight, 
 however I am learning how to use Concrete5 for my local Rotary club and 
 it apparently needs sendmail).     I'd suggest postfix because its 
 configuration interface is cleaner and simpler (the whole .mc - .cf 
 thing in sendmail is truly arcane).

I agree.  When first trying to configure sendmail years ago, I remember how 
painful it was.  Giving birth to a flaming porcupine, comes to mind.
Postfix is about as easy as I was always thinking sendmail should be.

Now if only they'd do something like that for BIND...

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Re: [CentOS] Sending Email Via Telnet

2012-10-16 Thread Joseph Spenner


From: John Reddy linuxpen...@hotmail.com
To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 7:30 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Sending Email Via Telnet
 

So I go to this page and get an example of how to do this:
http://www.freebsdwiki.net/index.php/SMTP,_testing_via_Telnet
and follow the example:

[root@mydomain john]# telnet 127.0.0.1 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
HELO justtesting
MAIL FROM: test...@gmail.com
RCPT TO: test...@gmail.com
DATA
To: test...@gmail.com
From: test...@gmail.com
Subject: testing
Date: Tu, Oct 2012 10:21:11 -0500
Testing
.
QUIT

Something isn't quite right with your setup.  When you do the HELO command, 
the server should reply with something.  For example:

==
$ telnet smtp.comcast.net 25
Trying 76.96.40.155...
Connected to smtp.comcast.net.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 omta12.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net comcast ESMTP server ready
HELO comcast.net
250 omta12.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net hello [69.24.1.7], pleased to meet you
==

Does the mail server ever return anything back to you?
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Re: [CentOS] setting up postfix

2012-10-16 Thread Joseph Spenner




 From: m.r...@5-cent.us m.r...@5-cent.us
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 7:49 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] setting up postfix
 
Larry Martell wrote:
 This should be an easy one. I'm trying to get postfix going. I've
 never done this before. I followed the directions at
 http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/postfix. I opened port 25:

 iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

 But I don't receive the mail. In a file in /var/spool/postfix/defer I see:

 alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:400d:c00::1a]:25: Network is
 unreachable

 Have I missed a step or done something wrong?


Have you tested to see if tcp/25 is really open?  From another system:

$ telnet ip.of.postfix.box 25

Do you get a sendmail/postfix message of some sort?


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Re: [CentOS] Sending Email Via Telnet

2012-10-16 Thread Joseph Spenner






On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 8:40 AM, Blake Hudson bl...@ispn.net wrote:

 Alexander Dalloz wrote the following on 10/16/2012 1:41 PM:
 Am 16.10.2012 20:13, schrieb Les Mikesell:
 ]# netstat -pant|grep :25|grep LISTEN
 tcp        0      0 209.216.9.56:25             0.0.0.0:*                 
   LISTEN      14058/master
 tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                 
   LISTEN      14058/master
 Something is clearly going wrong.   Try 'strace -p 14058' (the process
 currently listening) in one window while you telnet in another.
 Before tracing anything (processes or network traffic) the OP should
 check the maillog. It for sure will the the truth about what is going on.

 Alexander



Could SELinux be responsible?

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Re: [CentOS] Log viewing and analysis tools

2012-08-28 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: David McGuffey davidmcguf...@verizon.net

To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2012 2:51 AM
Subject: [CentOS] Log viewing and analysis tools
 
 I have a requirement to allow our security officer to regularly view and
 analyze the logging and auditing results of one of the machines in our
 lab.  He comes from the Microsoft Windows world and is not a *nix
 trained person.

 I know I can configure logwatch. I can also create a script containing
 various 'aureport' runs into a cron job.

 Any recommendations for a GUI-based tool that would be easy for him to
 learn?

 Dave M


===
Dave:
  I've been using a free solution called LogAnalyzer, and am pretty happy with 
it:

http://loganalyzer.adiscon.com/

It has a web interface, and uses a database to store all the log info.  It can 
be easily accessed, given specific filtered queries, etc.
Check out the Online Demo page to see how it looks.

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Re: [CentOS] vi defaults in 6.x

2012-08-16 Thread Joseph Spenner


  From: Les Mikesell lesmikes...@gmail.com
 To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
 Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2012 11:23 AM
 Subject: [CentOS] vi defaults in 6.x
 
 When I use copy/paste text into a window running vi, if there is a
 single line starting with '#', in the pasted content, it adds a # to
 all subsequent lines and indents each an additional level.  Is there
 some way to eliminate this bizarre behavior, preferably globally and
 permanently so I don't have to repeat some change for every
 machine/user where I might log in?

 -- 
  Les Mikesell

===
To make vi less annoying, I always create a .vimrc in the homedir of the 
account in question.  It contains:

syntax off
set nohlsearch
set noincsearch
:let loaded_matchparen = 1
set noai
set paste
set mouse=
set noautoindent

Hope this helps!

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Re: [CentOS] SELinux in CentOS 6

2012-07-26 Thread Joseph Spenner




 From: Beartooth bearto...@comcast.net
To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Thursday, July 26, 2012 12:25 PM
Subject: [CentOS] SELinux in CentOS 6
 

    It keeps butting in when I try to install map software from Garmin 
 under Wine. I'm not nearly competent not willing to apply the remedy it 
 suggests. How do I get to someplace where I can disable it, or at least 
 set it to permissive?

___

You can edit the /etc/selinux/config

..but I anticipate this thread will spawn yet another instance of SELinux 
Wars..



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Re: [CentOS] ssh port forwarding

2012-07-12 Thread Joseph Spenner


 From: Ski Dawg cen...@skidawg.org
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Thursday, July 12, 2012 10:20 AM
Subject: [CentOS] ssh port forwarding
 
We are wanting to make mysql connections over an ssh tunnel.

In this case, lets say that hostA is our local machine, and hostB is the
Amazon EC2 instance. I have tried several different variations (that I have
found from google searching), including:
from hostA: ssh -L 2:hostB:3306 user@hostB
from hostA: ssh -L 2:localhost:3306 user@hostB
from hostA: ssh -L 2:hostB:3306 user@localhost


--
Doug

==

Doug:
  Depending on how the mysql is bound on hostB, either variation 1 or 2 should 
work. Variation 3 doesn't look very useful, since it implies hostA can already 
access tcp/3306 on hostB.
  After you build the port forwards, and open another terminal on HostA, and do:

$ telnet localhost 2

What does it do?

Also, just to verify, if you're on hostB and do:

$ telnet localhost 3306

Does it 'connect' to a tcp port?
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Re: [CentOS] Best way to duplicate a live Centos 5 server?

2012-07-08 Thread Joseph Spenner

On Jul 8, 2012, at 6:57 PM, Phil Savoie psavoie1...@rogers.com wrote:

 On 07/08/2012 06:48 PM, Micky wrote:
 The best and traditional way that has been there for decades is an rsync
 and then reinstallation of boot-loader.
 It works always if you know how it's done.
 
 If you need detailed instructions, I can send you that!
 
 Yes, please!  Could you either post here to the list, or to me personally?
 
 Thank you,
 
 Phil
 -- 
 

What is running on the server?  You might be able to get away with a dd, to 
build a duplicate disk.  This disk can be directly attached or on another 
server tunneled through ssh.
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Re: [CentOS] leap second

2012-07-01 Thread Joseph Spenner
From: bob b...@bobhoffman.com

To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Sunday, July 1, 2012 9:55 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] leap second
 
On 7/1/2012 10:07 AM, Mogens Kjaer wrote:
 On 07/01/2012 03:05 PM, Bob Hoffman wrote:
     - Kernel Begin 


     1 Time(s): Clock: inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC

     -- Kernel End -

 hee hee.

 gotta love it
 My oracle database running on CentOS 6 didn't love it :-(

 Some java processes were100% CPU after the leap second was added.

 Rebooting...

 Mogens



I had a VM crash, but it was on an old 2.4 kernel.  I remember this happening 
last time with some older 2.4 systems.
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Re: [CentOS] Can only login as root

2012-05-03 Thread Joseph Spenner




 From: Timothy Murphy gayle...@eircom.net
To: centos@centos.org 
Sent: Thursday, May 3, 2012 5:47 AM
Subject: [CentOS] Can only login as root
 
 I have a strange problem on a CentOS-5.8 machine.
 I can only login as root.
 If I try to login with one of the user's names,
 it hangs for a long time.
 I thought it hung forever, but I just found that
 I do login after su tim after 5 minutes.

 It seems that the problem lies in repeated messages in /var/log/messages
 ---
 May  3 12:14:13 helen su: nss_ldap: failed to bind to LDAP server 
 ldap://www.gayleard.com/: Can't contact LDAP server
 May  3 12:14:13 helen su: nss_ldap: reconnecting to LDAP server 
  (sleeping 64 seconds)...
 ---

=

How does your /etc/nsswitch.conf look?  Particularly the 'passwd:' line?
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS Server Backup Options

2012-03-12 Thread Joseph Spenner




 From: Brian Mathis brian.mathis+cen...@betteradmin.com
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Sunday, March 11, 2012 5:38 PM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] CentOS Server Backup Options
 
On Sun, Mar 11, 2012 at 8:12 PM, Scott Walker
scott_wal...@ramsystemscorp.com wrote:
 What do you guys recommend for backing up a small CentOS server in a
 business environment.  It will have (3) 300gb drives in a raid 5 array but I
 don't anticipate more than about 25gb of data that needs to be backed up
 each night.
 I want a lot of backups with a rotation scheme that included daily, weekly,
 and monthly copies.  I want the daily copies of the data kept until the next
 week, and the weekly copy being kept for four weeks, and the monthly copies
 being kept for a year.

 The vendor is recommending a RD1000 Removable Disk device.  This looks like
 it has great specs.  Each cartridge holds 160gb (non-compressed) and the
 drive costs about $420 but seems that with each removable cartridge costing
 $128, we may be limited to how many cartridges we could have, thus perhaps
 not retaining backup instances as long as I like.

 I asked about a HP DAT160 tape drive.  Each tape holds 160gb
 (non-compressed) and the drive costs about $730, and each tape only costs
 about $24, so it would be economical to have lots of backup instances saved
 for a long period of time.

 I have been using tape and the backup rotation scheme mentioned above for
 over 20 years.  The vendor is telling me they don't recommend tape drives
 anymore and all of their customers are using removable hard drive for local
 backups.  Am I missing something?  My instincts tell me the tape drive is
 the right solution for a system with a small amount of data, where the
 system is used only from 8am - 5pm (so backup speed is not critical) and
 where we want to save backup instances for a long time before overwriting
 them.

 Any input would be welcomed.

A relatively inexpensive solution is to use a system with removable SATA disks 
(for the backup media) and use an open source backup application called Bacula 
( http://bacula.org )
I have a SuperMicro with 8x1TB SATA disks.  I keep one for the OS and 
application, and swap out the other 7 every week.
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Re: [CentOS] cron job not running

2012-03-05 Thread Joseph Spenner
  


 From: Tim Dunphy bluethu...@gmail.com
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org 
Sent: Sunday, March 4, 2012 8:25 PM
Subject: [CentOS] cron job not running
 
hello list,

I am attempting to backup a centos 5.4 (x86_64) server running mysql with a 
cron job. Here's how the cron job looks:

 [root@cloud:/home/bluethundr/backupdb] #crontab -l
 * 3 * * * /usr/bin/mysqldump jfwiki 
 /home/bluethundr/backupdb/wiki-$(date +%Y%m%d).sql

 However if I run the command from the command line it seems to work fine.

===


Something is probably different in your environment vs cron environment.
Make a cronjob such as:

* * * * * env  /tmp/environment.txt

Let it run for a minute to get the values, then remove the cronjob.

Compare it to the results of  'env' on the command line.  Probably a path or 
some other variable is missing.
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Re: [CentOS] dd disk will not boot - can't find /dev/root

2011-12-14 Thread Joseph Spenner




Am 12.12.2011 17:01, schrieb Joseph Spenner:
 
 
  From: Joseph Spenner joseph85...@yahoo.com
 To: centos@centos.org centos@centos.org 
 Sent: Monday, December 12, 2011 8:51 AM
 Subject: [CentOS] dd disk will not boot - can't find /dev/root
  
 OS= CentOS 5.4, 64bit.
 
 I've always had great luck using dd to copy entire disks, and booting on 
 other systems.  However, I'm having difficulty with a couple systems.  I boot 
 using an install DVD so the OS disk is quiet, and dd to my target disk:
 
 # dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=1024k
 
 /dev/sdb is the blank disk.  The disks are 2T.  After a few hours the 
 operation is complete.  But when I try to boot the new disk on my other 
 system, I get the following errors after the CentOS boot menu (it counts down 
 to boot the default disk fine, then this error):
 
   (screen shot at   
http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/645/centosbooterror.jpg   )
 
 I've read posts regarding the /dev/root error, and they talk about rebuilding 
 initrd.  I've tried some of the fixes mentioned, but have had no success.
 All I can think of is slightly different hardware on the new system where I'm 
 trying to boot, but I'm not sure what the difference could be.
 They're both 64bit SuperMicro systems.
 
 If anyone has any ideas, I'd love to hear.

boot from the rescue-cd and reinstall the kernel of the cloned system
or make a new initramdisk per hand - i guess the kernel is missing some
needed hardware-driver of the new computer in the initrd

=
Thanks for the replies!
I booted the rescue-cd and reinstalled initrd from RPM.  That seemed to fix it.

It amazes me how complex the whole boot process needs to be.  Or why there 
doesn't exist a simple bootable CD to fix an incorrect or destroyed MBR /boot 
partition, based on what it can analyze and figure out.


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[CentOS] dd disk will not boot - can't find /dev/root

2011-12-12 Thread Joseph Spenner
OS= CentOS 5.4, 64bit.

I've always had great luck using dd to copy entire disks, and booting on other 
systems.  However, I'm having difficulty with a couple systems.  I boot using 
an install DVD so the OS disk is quiet, and dd to my target disk:

# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=1024k

/dev/sdb is the blank disk.  The disks are 2T.  After a few hours the operation 
is complete.  But when I try to boot the new disk on my other system, I get the 
following errors after the CentOS boot menu (it counts down to boot the default 
disk fine, then this error):

  (screen shot at   
http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/645/centosbooterror.jpg   )

I've read posts regarding the /dev/root error, and they talk about rebuilding 
initrd.  I've tried some of the fixes mentioned, but have had no success.
All I can think of is slightly different hardware on the new system where I'm 
trying to boot, but I'm not sure what the difference could be.
They're both 64bit SuperMicro systems.

If anyone has any ideas, I'd love to hear.

Thanks!
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Re: [CentOS] dd disk will not boot - can't find /dev/root

2011-12-12 Thread Joseph Spenner


 From: Joseph Spenner joseph85...@yahoo.com
To: centos@centos.org centos@centos.org 
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2011 8:51 AM
Subject: [CentOS] dd disk will not boot - can't find /dev/root
 
OS= CentOS 5.4, 64bit.

I've always had great luck using dd to copy entire disks, and booting on other 
systems.  However, I'm having difficulty with a couple systems.  I boot using 
an install DVD so the OS disk is quiet, and dd to my target disk:

# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=1024k

/dev/sdb is the blank disk.  The disks are 2T.  After a few hours the operation 
is complete.  But when I try to boot the new disk on my other system, I get the 
following errors after the CentOS boot menu (it counts down to boot the default 
disk fine, then this error):

  (screen shot at   
http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/645/centosbooterror.jpg   )

I've read posts regarding the /dev/root error, and they talk about rebuilding 
initrd.  I've tried some of the fixes mentioned, but have had no success.
All I can think of is slightly different hardware on the new system where I'm 
trying to boot, but I'm not sure what the difference could be.
They're both 64bit SuperMicro systems.

If anyone has any ideas, I'd love to hear.

Thanks!
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I just noticed the link didn't like my ( ).  The clickable link is:   
http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/645/centosbooterror.jpg
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