Re: [CentOS] Oracle Linux 8 - short experiment with install and basic setup of Mate Desktop

2020-12-13 Thread Rainer Traut

You have not asked me, but I have another thing to add - maybe related.

Am 13.12.20 um 09:54 schrieb Simon Matter:

Le 13/12/2020 à 05:30, Frank Cox a écrit :

So after reading other folks' opinions of an Oracle Linux 8 (thanks
again,
Nicolas!) trial installation, I decided to crank up a Virtual Box
session
and try an install myself.


I've made a few corrections to the article. If there's enough demand, I
could
translate it into english:

https://blog.microlinux.fr/migration-centos-oracle-linux/

Thanks for the heads-up for EPEL. I'll look into that.



Hi Nicolas,

I've already mentoned the EPEL issue in one of my post together with
another thing I saw:

'dnf check-upgrade' shows some .src packages in the list of updatable
packages.

Did you also see this?


When mirroring their bunch of OL[6-8] and OVM34 this works really good
with reposync.
But it pulls in all their src rpms.

The solution is to specify all needed "ARCHes" like:

$ reposync -a i386 -a i686 -a x86_64 -a noarch



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Re: [CentOS] Is Oracle a real alternative to Centos?

2020-12-10 Thread Rainer Traut




Am 09.12.20 um 17:52 schrieb Frank Cox:

On Wed, 9 Dec 2020 11:18:25 +0100
Rainer Traut wrote:


Based on my extremely limited knowledge around Oracle Linux, it sounds like
that might be a go-to solution for Centos refugees.

But is it, really?



Yes, it is better than Centos and in some aspects better than RHEL:

- faster security updates than Centos, directly behind RHEl
- better kernels than RHEL and CentOS (UEKs) wih more features
- free to download (no subscription needed):
https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-isos.html
- free to use:
https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-8.html
- massive amount of extra packes and full rebuild of EPEL (same link):
https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-8.html


You sound like you know what's what with Oracle Linux, so here are a few 
follow-up questions.

Someone else on this list said that the reason he stopped installing it was 
because every time he did, he got snowed under with sales calls from Oracle.  
Have you found this to be the case?


I'll try to answer best to my knowledge.


Is it necessary to create an Oracle account to do anything with Oracle Linux 
that can't be done without creating an account?

No Account needed.


In other words, does Oracle Linux demand that you log into Oracle to complete 
an installation, update that installation, install software from their 
epel-equivalent, or do any other of the regular sysadmin activities that one 
would expect to be doing?

No.


If I start installing Oracle Linux on my machines or my client's machines, what 
benefit do I get by signing up for an Oracle account that I don't have if I 
don't sign up for one?

I have an oracle account but never used it for/with Oracle linux.


Does Oracle Linux have a free support and discussion mailing list similar to 
this one?

There are oracle communities where you need an oracle account:
https://community.oracle.com/tech/apps-infra/categories/oracle_linux


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Re: [CentOS] https://blog.centos.org/2020/12/future-is-centos-stream/

2020-12-09 Thread Rainer Traut




Am 08.12.20 um 22:30 schrieb Frank Cox:

Prior to this point it's been a difference without any difference, but I wonder 
if Oracle actually re-creates RHEL or if they re-create Centos.

Oracle was/is much faster in releasing updates, point releases and releases.
They don't need Centos to get OL going.




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Re: [CentOS] [CentOS-devel] https://blog.centos.org/2020/12/future-is-centos-stream/

2020-12-09 Thread Rainer Traut




Am 08.12.20 um 19:20 schrieb Alan Mead:

On 12/8/2020 11:28 AM, Johnny Hughes wrote:

I have been doing this for 17 years. I would continue doing for 17
more.  But it is what it is and wishing for it to be different is not
going to happen.  I know .. I've tried.


We owe everyone who worked on CentOS a big thank you.

I think a lot of people are overwhelmed by the fact that the CentOS we
knew appears to be dying (was killed, in fact).

I wonder what the ultimate outcome will be. Probably RHEL will get a few
new subscribers and some CentOS users will migrate to stream, but I
think this will ultimately diminish Red Hat within the Linux world.
Probably net advantage to Ubuntu.


These are exactly my thoughts of what will happen.


I shudder to imagine a world where Oracle Linux replaces CentOS.


This has already happened-
Just take a look in Oracle's yum repository and you see the available
options.

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Re: [CentOS] https://blog.centos.org/2020/12/future-is-centos-stream/

2020-12-09 Thread Rainer Traut

Wrong.

Am 08.12.20 um 18:25 schrieb J Martin Rushton via CentOS:

The first thing Oracle wants is for you to sign up for an Oracle
account.  Hmm, I'll give Springdale a try.  For those with long
memories, remember the DEC RDMS promises prior to take over, and the
aftermath?


Isos are here:
https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-isos.html

Repository is here:
https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-8.html

Already stated by someone else:
Free as CentOS, faster updates than CentOS, and with some extra support,
BTRFS and a newer kernel, for example.

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Re: [CentOS] Is Oracle a real alternative to Centos?

2020-12-09 Thread Rainer Traut

Hi,

Am 08.12.20 um 19:03 schrieb Jon Pruente:

On Tue, Dec 8, 2020 at 11:54 AM Frank Cox  wrote:



Based on my extremely limited knowledge around Oracle Linux, it sounds
like that might be a go-to solution for Centos refugees.

But is it, really?



KVM is a subscription feature. They want you to run Oracle VM Server for
x86 (which is based on Xen) so they can try to upsell you to use the Oracle
Cloud. There's other things, but that stood out immediately.

Oracle Linux FAQ (PDF):
https://www.oracle.com/a/ocom/docs/027617.pdf


There is no subscription needed. All needed repositories for the oVirt
based virtualization are freely available.

https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/oracle-linux-virtualization-manager/getstart/manager-install.html#manager-install-prepare
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Re: [CentOS] Is Oracle a real alternative to Centos?

2020-12-09 Thread Rainer Traut




Am 08.12.20 um 18:54 schrieb Frank Cox:

Is Oracle a real alternative to Centos?  I'm asking because genuinely don't 
know; I've never paid any attention to Oracle's Linux offering before now.

But today I've seen a couple of the folks here mention Oracle Linux and I see 
that Oracle even offers a script to convert Centos 7 to Oracle.  Nothing about 
Centos 8 in that script, though.

https://linux.oracle.com/switch/centos/

That page seems to say that Oracle Linux is everything that Centos was prior to 
today's announcement.

But someone else here just said that the first thing Oracle Linux does is to 
sign you up for an Oracle account.

So, for people who know a lot more about these things than I do, what's the downside of 
using Oracle Linux versus Centos?  I assume that things like epel/rpmfusion/etc will work 
just as they do under Centos since it's supposed to be bit-for-bit compatible like Centos 
was.  What does the "sign up with Oracle" stuff actually do, and can you 
cancel, avoid, or strip it out if you don't want it?

Based on my extremely limited knowledge around Oracle Linux, it sounds like 
that might be a go-to solution for Centos refugees.

But is it, really?



Yes, it is better than Centos and in some aspects better than RHEL:

- faster security updates than Centos, directly behind RHEl
- better kernels than RHEL and CentOS (UEKs) wih more features
- free to download (no subscription needed):
https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-isos.html
- free to use:
https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-8.html
- massive amount of extra packes and full rebuild of EPEL (same link):
https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-8.html


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Re: [CentOS] tomcat package and repo for centos8

2020-01-02 Thread Rainer Traut

Thank you, I will try that.

Am 19.12.19 um 17:40 schrieb Richard G:

On Fri, Dec 13, 2019 at 3:04 PM Richard G  wrote:

On Fri, Dec 13, 2019 at 2:34 PM Rainer Traut  wrote:

Is there any other third party repository which builds tomcat for
centos/rhel 8?


I intend to build tomcat 8 and 9 for CentOS 8 in my harbottle-main
repo ( https://harbottle.gitlab.io/harbottle-main ), just as I did for
CentOS 7, but I'm having trouble with the log4j dependency in CentOS 8
(see my recent emails to this list).


OK, I've built Tomcat 8 and 9 for CentOS 8. Docs here:
https://gitlab.com/harbottle/harbottle-main/blob/master/docs/tomcat8.md
https://gitlab.com/harbottle/harbottle-main/blob/master/docs/tomcat9.md

Please test and let me know if they are OK.

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[CentOS] tomcat package and repo for centos8

2019-12-13 Thread Rainer Traut

Hi all,

sadly there is no epel tomcat package so far.
As per
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1745960
there is no progress for three months.

Is there any other third party repository which builds tomcat for
centos/rhel 8?

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Centos 8 Mate?

2019-09-25 Thread Rainer Traut



Am 25.09.19 um 08:18 schrieb Ljubomir Ljubojevic:

All I need for work that feeds me is one good work environment and that
is MATE. All tray icons are visible so I can see if message or mail
comes without need to move more then eyeball. And stablity of CentOS
makes it best option even though versions of apps are not latest and
greatest, it is enough they do the job needed.


Exactly :)
Could not explain better.

Rainer

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Re: [CentOS] Centos 7 and backup solution

2019-02-01 Thread Rainer Traut

Borg backup from EPEL.

VG
Rainer

Am 27.01.19 um 12:56 schrieb Alessandro Baggi:

Hey there,
what type of backup solution do you use on C7?


Thanks in advance
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[CentOS] OL 7.6 is out

2018-11-07 Thread Rainer Traut

Hi there,

just fyi, Oracle Linux 7.6 is out.
The release is available in the repos.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Updated Apache httpd packages?

2017-08-24 Thread Rainer Traut


Am 23.08.2017 um 16:31 schrieb Johnny Hughes:

On 08/22/2017 03:21 AM, Rainer Traut wrote:



Am 21.08.2017 um 21:40 schrieb Erik Osterholm:

I'm concerned about the vulnerability at https://access.redhat.com/
errata/RHSA-2017:2479

I see via https://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/
2017-August/022518.html that Centos 6 has received the fix for this. Is
there a roadmap for when Centos 7 will receive the fix?

Thanks!


You can switch to Oracle Linux, 7.4 is out for weeks now.


Anyone who wants to switch to Oracle Linux .. have at it.

PS - it has only been 3 weeks since the RHEL release .. and I expect
that the CR release will happen some time today.


What's the problem with Oracle Linux?
Isn't it compatible?

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Updated Apache httpd packages?

2017-08-22 Thread Rainer Traut



Am 21.08.2017 um 21:40 schrieb Erik Osterholm:

I'm concerned about the vulnerability at https://access.redhat.com/
errata/RHSA-2017:2479

I see via https://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/
2017-August/022518.html that Centos 6 has received the fix for this. Is
there a roadmap for when Centos 7 will receive the fix?

Thanks!


You can switch to Oracle Linux, 7.4 is out for weeks now.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] GCC 4.9 in CentOS 7 ??

2017-02-09 Thread Rainer Traut

Thx, this is very clear and helpful.
My question is, what is needed to build rpms against such scl packages?
Any documentation or examples somewhere?


Am 06.02.2017 um 18:38 schrieb Paul Heinlein:

On Sun, 5 Feb 2017, Gordon Messmer wrote:


Yes.  Use the software collections.

https://www.softwarecollections.org/en/

https://www.softwarecollections.org/en/scls/rhscl/devtoolset-4/


There are three ways to utilize SCLs: a temporary subshell invoked with
the scl utility, a session-long environment shift by sourcing the
package's 'enable' script, or a permanent alteration of your shell
profile to include the package's bin/ and lib/ directories.

I outline the first two methods in a blog post you may find helpful:

  https://www.madboa.com/blog/2016/08/29/scl-intro/

(There's no advertising on my site and I make no revenue from it.)


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Re: [CentOS] Fwd: EPEL-ANNOUNCE Re: Upcoming OwnCloud changes in EPEL

2016-06-09 Thread Rainer Traut


Am 04.06.2016 um 00:47 schrieb James Hogarth:

Since this is becoming a recurring topic as EL6, and now EL7, begin to show
their age I did a write up on the options and how to use them today:

https://www.hogarthuk.com/?q=node/15


Thank you very much for this.
Very useful.
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Re: [CentOS] C7 postfix problem

2016-01-28 Thread Rainer Traut

Hi Timo,

Am 28.01.2016 um 15:27 schrieb Timo Schoeler:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256
smtp  inet  n   -   n   -   -   smtpd -v <= !!!
#smtp  inet  n   -   n   -   1   postscreen
#smtpd pass  -   -   n   -   -   smtpd

smtpd -v instead of smtpd -- that will hopefully give some more insight.


Did that and I think I have a candidate:

# grep B8678C1DD078 /var/log/maillog

Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: input attribute value: B8678C1DD078
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: B8678C1DD078: client=x, 
sasl_method=LOGIN, sasl_username=x
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/cleanup[17755]: B8678C1DD078: 
message-id=<1535444742.91269.1453991711730.JavaMail.tomcat@x>
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: > x: 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 
B8678C1DD078
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/qmgr[17622]: B8678C1DD078: from=, 
size=20507, nrcpt=1 (queue active)


And another one working with the same destination domain:

# grep 9DD4AC1DD078 /var/log/maillog

Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: input attribute value: 9DD4AC1DD078
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: 9DD4AC1DD078: client=x, 
sasl_method=LOGIN, sasl_username=x
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/cleanup[17755]: 9DD4AC1DD078: 
message-id=<995903891.91260.1453991711622.JavaMail.tomcat@x>
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/qmgr[17622]: 9DD4AC1DD078: from=, 
size=3099, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: > x: 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 
9DD4AC1DD078
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtp[17756]: 9DD4AC1DD078: to=, relay=x:25, 
delay=0.11, delays=0.02/0/0.04/0.05, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 
Ok: queued as AE7B241052)

Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/qmgr[17622]: 9DD4AC1DD078: removed

In the broken one there is a qmgr missing and smtp is not sending out.
Any ideas?

Thx
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Re: [CentOS] C7 postfix problem

2016-01-28 Thread Rainer Traut

Think it was a rate limit set in journalctl...

I hopefully fixed it by:

[root@ ~]# cat /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/noratelimit.conf
[Journal]
RateLimitBurst=0

and

[root@ ~]# systemctl restart systemd-journald

Thx

Am 28.01.2016 um 16:15 schrieb Rainer Traut:


# grep B8678C1DD078 /var/log/maillog

Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: input attribute value: B8678C1DD078
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: B8678C1DD078: client=x,
sasl_method=LOGIN, sasl_username=x
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/cleanup[17755]: B8678C1DD078:
message-id=<1535444742.91269.1453991711730.JavaMail.tomcat@x>
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: > x: 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as
B8678C1DD078
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/qmgr[17622]: B8678C1DD078: from=,
size=20507, nrcpt=1 (queue active)

And another one working with the same destination domain:

# grep 9DD4AC1DD078 /var/log/maillog

Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: input attribute value: 9DD4AC1DD078
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: 9DD4AC1DD078: client=x,
sasl_method=LOGIN, sasl_username=x
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/cleanup[17755]: 9DD4AC1DD078:
message-id=<995903891.91260.1453991711622.JavaMail.tomcat@x>
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/qmgr[17622]: 9DD4AC1DD078: from=,
size=3099, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtpd[17752]: > x: 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as
9DD4AC1DD078
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/smtp[17756]: 9DD4AC1DD078: to=, relay=x:25,
delay=0.11, delays=0.02/0/0.04/0.05, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0
Ok: queued as AE7B241052)
Jan 28 15:35:11 x postfix/qmgr[17622]: 9DD4AC1DD078: removed

In the broken one there is a qmgr missing and smtp is not sending out.
Any ideas?


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[CentOS] C7 postfix problem

2016-01-28 Thread Rainer Traut

Hi all,

topology: java/tomcat app mailing to the outside via a C7 postfix relay 
server.


problem: java app submits mail to postfix but there is _nothing_ logged 
in the postfix maillog.
This happen for 2/3 of all mail submitted. We cannot see any trace of 
this submitted mail either incoming/stored/outgoing.


Log from java app (shortened):
DEBUG: getProvider() returning 
javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun 
Microsystems, Inc]

DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "", port 25, isSSL false
DEBUG SMTP: Attempt to authenticate
AUTH LOGIN
235 2.7.0 Authentication successful
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
DEBUG SMTP: Verified Addresses
DATA
354 End data with .
message text***
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 8D83AC2756DF
QUIT
221 2.0.0 Bye

Log from the postfix server:
[root@xxx postfix]# grep 8D83AC2756DF /var/log/maillog
[root@xxx postfix]#

This happens for 2/3 of all messages send to this server.

Any idea what is happening here?

Thx Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] getting a CentOS6 VM on VMware ESXi platform to recognize a new disk device

2015-11-04 Thread Rainer Traut

Am 04.11.2015 um 17:26 schrieb Boris Epstein:


It was a SCSI controller.




It usually works very nice here,
Have you added only the disk or by accident another scsi controller?
This happens (you probably know) if you select another bus while 
creating the disc.


VG Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] open-vm-tools on CentOS 6

2014-11-11 Thread Rainer Traut

Why?
VMWare's rpm repo is well maintained until EL6.

Am 11.11.2014 um 14:22 schrieb Nux!:

I would use the open-vm-tools from EPEL in EL6 as well.



VG Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] open-vm-tools on CentOS 6

2014-11-11 Thread Rainer Traut

I know that open-vm-tools is maintained by vmware.
I meant the Vmware repo is alway matching latest vSphere release.

But:
- doesn't contain newer pv drivers
- isn't on par with vSphere releases

For example:
9.4.6  Dyno Hongjun Fu h...@vmware.com
Release matching the vSphere 5.5p02 release.
9.4.0  Dmitry Torokhov d...@vmware.com
Release matching the vSphere 5.5 release.

There is no 9.4.6 rpm for C7 but we are running vSphere 5.5p02

VG Rainer


Am 11.11.2014 um 16:17 schrieb Reindl Harald:

the ones from EPEL too
guess who maintains the packages

Wed Jul 16 2014 Ravindra Kumar ravindraku...@vmware.com - 9.4.6-1

https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/packageinfo?packageID=15954
https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/buildinfo?buildID=545136

Am 11.11.2014 um 15:22 schrieb Rainer Traut:

Why?
VMWare's rpm repo is well maintained until EL6.

Am 11.11.2014 um 14:22 schrieb Nux!:

I would use the open-vm-tools from EPEL in EL6 as well



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[CentOS] Centos 6.5 on USB stick performance / stalls

2014-02-27 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

I am running C6.5 64bit on an USB stick connected to a HP DL360G7;
It is usually an ESXi host but eg for firmware updates (not available on 
SPP) I use this local installation.

Problem are the lags and unresponsiveness we are seeing for example when 
running yum update in the installation phase. The whole system stalls 
but there is no io in vmstat.

 From what google tells us, this is a known problem with linux.
But is there anything we can do to mitigate?

steps so far: mount / with ext4: defaults,data=writeback,noatime,nodiratime

Thx
Rainer
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[CentOS] usb umts stick recommendation for centos 6

2014-02-11 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

we have a DSL outage in our office, which will last for one week.

So I have to use an usb umts stick, can someone recommend a stick / 
provider for germany?

Maybe which works out of the box?

I know O2 has explicit Linux support but only Fedora 16 and up

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Perl516 SCL modules

2014-02-10 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 10.02.2014 11:12, schrieb Nicole Hähnel:
 ERROR: Command failed:
# ['/usr/bin/yum-builddep', '--installroot',
 '/var/lib/mock/epel-6-x86_64/root/',
 '/var/lib/mock/epel-6-x86_64/root///builddir/build/SRPMS/perl516-perl-Email-Valid-0.184-1.el6.src.rpm']
 Getting requirements for perl516-perl-Email-Valid-0.184-1.el6.src
-- Already installed : 4:perl516-perl-5.16.3-12.el6.centos.alt.x86_64
-- Already installed :
 perl516-perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.66-1.el6.centos.alt.noarch
-- perl516-perl-MailTools-2.13-1.el6.noarch
-- perl516-perl-Net-DNS-0.74-1.el6.x86_64
-- Already installed :
 perl516-perl-Test-Simple-0.98-12.el6.centos.alt.noarch
 Error: Package: perl516-perl-Net-DNS-0.74-1.el6.x86_64 (perl516_local)
  Requires: perl516-perl(Win32::IPHelper)
 Error: Package: perl516-perl-Net-DNS-0.74-1.el6.x86_64 (perl516_local)
  Requires: perl516-perl(Win32::TieRegistry)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

 DEBUG: kill orphans


 I do not understand why Win32::IPHelper and Win32::TieRegistry is needed
 with perl516 and with rhel6 standard perl not.

The problem seems to be if the perl module is build with mock 
scl-perl516 then there is a wierd dependency of
perl516-perl(Win32::IPHelper) and perl516-perl(Win32::TieRegistry)

Rainer




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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6.5 VirtualBox

2013-12-05 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 04.12.2013 18:12, schrieb Rainer Traut:
 Am 04.12.2013 13:39, schrieb Lars Hecking:
 Toralf Lund writes:

 So, have any of you lot seen this? Is there a way to make things work?


 http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS6.5#head-eb6bb9abad0158d054915e0090560f6d1ff8f1ed

 I guess the threadstarter meant VB on the host.

 This release note is about C6.5 as guest under VB.
 There is again breakage in VB 4.3.4 guest additions, see this link for a
 workaround:
 https://forums.oracle.com/message/11282251

And to make the mess complete C6.5 kernel 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 panics 
under VB 4.3.4 no matter if guest additions installed or not.

Rainer

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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6.5 VirtualBox

2013-12-04 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 04.12.2013 13:39, schrieb Lars Hecking:
 Toralf Lund writes:

 So, have any of you lot seen this? Is there a way to make things work?

   
 http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS6.5#head-eb6bb9abad0158d054915e0090560f6d1ff8f1ed

I guess the threadstarter meant VB on the host.

This release note is about C6.5 as guest under VB.
There is again breakage in VB 4.3.4 guest additions, see this link for a 
workaround:
https://forums.oracle.com/message/11282251

Rainer


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Re: [CentOS] SSH login from user with empty password

2013-10-11 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 11.10.2013 09:27, schrieb Michael Schultz:
 Thanks everyone,

 secure log tells me exactly what the problem is:
 User username not allowed because account is locked

 Setting a password for that account unlocks it and ssh works as
 expected. I guess I have to work on my account creation routine.



I haven't tried but
maybe you could just try the obvious and unlock the account?
I think it is
passwd -u [user]

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[CentOS] C6: kickstart problems with additional repo

2013-10-08 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

I'm kickstarting a vm in ESXi 5.1.

ks.cfg is on floppy, install media is ISO file.

This works great as long as I don't add an additional repo, in our case 
it is vmware tools on one of our webservers.

If I add the repo line, anaconda asks then for the used network card and 
indeed, switching to console the interfaces are still unconfigured.
Chosing eth0 in gui continues the installation!

This is the relevant part of ks.cfg

install
cdrom
lang de_DE.UTF-8
keyboard de-latin1
skipx

network --onboot yes --device eth0 --bootproto static 
--ip=192.168.200.28 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.200.1 
--nameserver=192.168.200.9
--noipv6
network --onboot no --device eth1 --bootproto static --noipv6
network --onboot no --device eth2 --bootproto static --noipv6

repo --name=vmware51 
--baseurl=http://xxx/repo/vmware/5.1/rhel6Server-x86_64/

I'm beginning to think the problem is, my install media is ISO and I 
have an additional http repo which is not available in this stage...

Is there any workaround?

Thx
Rainer

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Re: [CentOS] C6: kickstart problems with additional repo

2013-10-08 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 08.10.2013 18:08, schrieb Earl Ramirez:

 network --onboot yes --device eth0 --bootproto static
 --ip=192.168.200.28 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.200.1
 --nameserver=192.168.200.9
 --noipv6
 network --onboot no --device eth1 --bootproto static --noipv6
 network --onboot no --device eth2 --bootproto static --noipv6

 repo --name=vmware51
 --baseurl=http://xxx/repo/vmware/5.1/rhel6Server-x86_64/


 I think you need to add the --cost=100

 --baseurl=http://xxx/repo/vmware/5.1/rhel6Server-x86_64/ --cost=100

 I'm beginning to think the problem is, my install media is ISO and I
 have an additional http repo which is not available in this stage...

No, does not help. GUI still says it needs an active network connection. :(
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Re: [CentOS] C6: kickstart problems with additional repo

2013-10-08 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 08.10.2013 19:05, schrieb Earl Ramirez:

 repo --name=vmware51
 --baseurl=http://xxx/repo/vmware/5.1/rhel6Server-x86_64/


 I think you need to add the --cost=100

 --baseurl=http://xxx/repo/vmware/5.1/rhel6Server-x86_64/ --cost=100

 I'm beginning to think the problem is, my install media is ISO and I
 have an additional http repo which is not available in this stage...

 No, does not help. GUI still says it needs an active network connection. :(

 Are you able to establish communication with the web server that is
 hosting vmware tools

 I do not have the same environment as you, therefore my ks.cfg,
 installation media and the repo is on the same FTP server.

 I'm only being asked to configure the network, if I'm not able to
 establish communication with the FTP server, verify that the appropriate
 access is on file/s that the server need to connect to.

Yes, I can establish the connection. But at the point when the GUI asks 
for the network connection the interface does not have the IP address 
yet. I verify this on another console with 'ifconfig' and 'ip a l'.
In the %post section I can do wget and other things, so there does not 
seem to be the problem. And once I confirm the eth0 interface in gui it 
gets the ks.cfg network config and install with the configured repo works.

Still I think the repo command cannot be used because I don't have the 
interface configured on kernel command line to get the ks.cfg. I use the 
local floppy disk with 'ks=floppy'


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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6: Dell GX270 fails to power down (but reboots)

2012-11-09 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 08.11.2012 11:12, schrieb Sorin Srbu:
 -Original Message-
 From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf
 Of Rainer Traut
 Sent: den 8 november 2012 10:42
 To: centos@centos.org
 Subject: Re: [CentOS] Centos 6: Dell GX270 fails to power down (but reboots)

 I looked at the capacitors, they seem good, nothing bursted or corroded.

 Then we can probably eliminate hardware problems ;-)

 I'm inclined to say it's purely a C6 problem, as I said the behaviour is
 since I installed C6 on it.

 Did you mention what version of C6 you tried? It was rather quirky in the
 beginning...

When it was running C5 all was well. Right at the beginning with C6 
(6.0) it did not power down.
But ok, let's leave it this way, there are far more important things.
Thx for all your answers.

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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6: Dell GX270 fails to power down (but reboots)

2012-11-08 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 06.11.2012 15:41, schrieb m.r...@5-cent.us:
 Sorin Srbu wrote:
 Behalf
 Of Rainer Traut

 Thx for all your answers, but latest Bios is installed (A07 from year
 2006). The pc is has not crashed so far, except the poweroff thingy so
 I guess
 hw is ok. FWIW under C5 all was well.

 A wild shot; if you have physical access to the computer, could you please
 open it up and check the capacitors, especially around the cpu?

 Here's another one: there's an option in the BIOS of some servers for
 return to previous state on loss of power. If that's there, you might
 try it the other way.

 I don't suppose the system's still under warranty

No, no more warranty. :)
But good point as it behaves as if the system powers down and within a 
second powers up again.
But in Bios there is only a Auto Power On where you can set a time on 
weekdays/everydays when itself powers up. This is set to disabled.
There is no previous state.
I willl open it up and look after the capacitors.

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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6: Dell GX270 fails to power down (but reboots)

2012-11-08 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 06.11.2012 17:16, schrieb Leon Fauster:
 Am 06.11.2012 um 13:52 schrieb Rainer Traut:
 Am 05.11.2012 19:28, schrieb James A. Peltier:

 Update the BIOS.  Should fix it.  We had this issue a while back and the 
 new BIOS corrected the issue.


 Thx for all your answers, but latest Bios is installed (A07 from year 2006). 
 The pc is has not crashed
 so far, except the poweroff thingy so I guess hw is ok. FWIW under C5 all 
 was well.


 How much memory is installed?

1GB single channel.
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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6: Dell GX270 fails to power down (but reboots)

2012-11-08 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 06.11.2012 13:57, schrieb Sorin Srbu:
 -Original Message-
 From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf
 Of Rainer Traut
 Sent: den 6 november 2012 13:53
 To: centos@centos.org
 Subject: Re: [CentOS] Centos 6: Dell GX270 fails to power down (but reboots)

 Thx for all your answers, but latest Bios is installed (A07 from year 2006).
 The pc is has not crashed so far, except the poweroff thingy so I guess
 hw is ok.
 FWIW under C5 all was well.

 A wild shot; if you have physical access to the computer, could you please
 open it up and check the capacitors, especially around the cpu?

I looked at the capacitors, they seem good, nothing bursted or corroded.
I'm inclined to say it's purely a C6 problem, as I said the behaviour is 
since I installed C6 on it.

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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6: Dell GX270 fails to power down (but reboots)

2012-11-06 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 05.11.2012 19:28, schrieb James A. Peltier:
 - Original Message -
 | Hi,
 |
 | am using latest C6 on a Dell GX270 with latest Bios.
 | It fails to power down but restarts when running
 | $ sudo poweroff
 |
 | I tried some google hints for kernel boot option:
 | acpi=force
 | no help, looks like acpi is working anyway when looking in dmesg
 | acpi=off
 | makes e1000 nic fail to initialize
 |
 | Any suggestions?
 | Rainer


 Update the BIOS.  Should fix it.  We had this issue a while back and the new 
 BIOS corrected the issue.


Thx for all your answers, but latest Bios is installed (A07 from year 2006).
The pc is has not crashed so far, except the poweroff thingy so I guess 
hw is ok.
FWIW under C5 all was well.
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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6: Dell GX270 fails to power down (but reboots)

2012-11-06 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 05.11.2012 12:09, schrieb Nux!:
 On 05.11.2012 10:38, Rainer Traut wrote:
 Hi,

 am using latest C6 on a Dell GX270 with latest Bios.
 It fails to power down but restarts when running
 $ sudo poweroff

 I tried some google hints for kernel boot option:
 acpi=force
 no help, looks like acpi is working anyway when looking in dmesg
 acpi=off
 makes e1000 nic fail to initialize


 Just stabbing in the dark: do you have acpid installed?

Yes, it is installed and running.
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[CentOS] Centos 6: Dell GX270 fails to power down (but reboots)

2012-11-05 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

am using latest C6 on a Dell GX270 with latest Bios.
It fails to power down but restarts when running
$ sudo poweroff

I tried some google hints for kernel boot option:
acpi=force
no help, looks like acpi is working anyway when looking in dmesg
acpi=off
makes e1000 nic fail to initialize

Any suggestions?
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] C6: ntpd time reset +277092510.162464 s

2012-09-03 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 31.08.2012 16:58, schrieb Tom Grace:
 On 31/08/12 15:34, Rainer Traut wrote:
 Am 31.08.2012 16:19, schrieb Tom Grace:
 If the clock is wrong by (if I remember correctly) about 30 mins it will
 take so long to drift back to being correct that NTPd gives up.

 Hmm, no it still does time resets in my tests iIf I set the clock -27s
 of timesource.
 This happens:
 Aug 31 16:30:14 aitcsdb002 ntpd[6062]: time reset +27.006389 s

 Ah, it turns out I was wrong about the 30 mins thing, that relates to
 some other issue with NTP giving up and quitting if the clock is
 drifting around too much.

Thanks Tom and Dave for your answers.

I double checked with real hardware - there it works - so this looks to 
me like a bug in ESXi5 running RHEL6/C6 and ntpd.

We are running latest VMware ESXi5 patch 768111 and latest RHEL/CentOS. 
I followed VMware's best practices closely:

http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_UScmd=displayKCexternalId=1006427

Means, no time sync using vmware-tools, just ntpd with no local timesource.

Rainer
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[CentOS] C6: ntpd time reset +277092510.162464 s

2012-08-31 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

I'm in the middle of migrating our oracle servers to RHEL and C6;
while testing ntpd I'm seeing time resets.

I see in sysconfig/ntpd the option g is set which means huge offset is 
one time ignored.  But my understanding of ntpd is, it slows or 
accelerated kernel clock but does not make huge jumps...

Is this really expected behaviour?

The file step-tickers is empty, ntp.conf is minimal:

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
server 10.0.1.27

/var/log/messages:

Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5816]: ntpd 4.2.4p8@1.1612-o Thu May 13 
14:38:25 UTC 2010 (1)
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: precision = 0.065 usec
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: Listening on interface #0 
wildcard, 0.0.0.0#123 Disabled
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: Listening on interface #1 
wildcard, ::#123 Disabled
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: Listening on interface #2 lo, 
::1#123 Enabled
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: Listening on interface #3 eth1, 
fe80::20c:29ff:fef1:3fee#123 Enabled
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: Listening on interface #4 eth0, 
fe80::20c:29ff:fef1:3fe4#123 Enabled
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: Listening on interface #5 lo, 
127.0.0.1#123 Enabled
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: Listening on interface #6 eth0, 
10.0.4.16#123 Enabled
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: Listening on interface #7 eth1, 
10.0.5.16#123 Enabled
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: Listening on routing socket on fd 
#24 for interface updates
Nov 20 12:48:06 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: kernel time sync status 2040
Aug 31 16:00:51 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: synchronized to 10.0.1.27, stratum 3
Aug 31 16:00:51 aitcsdb002 ntpd[5817]: time reset +277092510.162464 s

Thx
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Re: [CentOS] C6: ntpd time reset +277092510.162464 s

2012-08-31 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 31.08.2012 16:19, schrieb Tom Grace:
 On 31/08/12 15:09, Rainer Traut wrote:
 I see in sysconfig/ntpd the option g is set which means huge offset is
 one time ignored.  But my understanding of ntpd is, it slows or
 accelerated kernel clock but does not make huge jumps...

 With the options you mentioned, NTPd will make a big jump once at startup.

 If the clock is wrong by (if I remember correctly) about 30 mins it will
 take so long to drift back to being correct that NTPd gives up.

Hmm, no it still does time resets in my tests iIf I set the clock -27s 
of timesource.
This happens:
Aug 31 16:30:14 aitcsdb002 ntpd[6062]: time reset +27.006389 s

Note, this is a vm under ESXi5 but the VMWare time sync is completely 
disabled.
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Re: [CentOS] C6: ntpd time reset +277092510.162464 s

2012-08-31 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 31.08.2012 16:31, schrieb Woodchuck:
 On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 04:09:54PM +0200, Rainer Traut wrote:
 Hi,

 I'm in the middle of migrating our oracle servers to RHEL and C6;
 while testing ntpd I'm seeing time resets.

 Well, the delta-T is something like 8.8 ~years~, so I'd suggest
 first checking the BIOS clock in the host in question, and if it
 is always so far from truth, replace its little battery.

This was just for testing, it's a vm under ESXi 5.
I'm doing this:
[root@aitcsdb002 ~]# /etc/init.d/ntpd stop
ntpd beenden:  [  OK  ]
[root@aitcsdb002 ~]# date --set=-27 seconds
Fr 31. Aug 16:35:15 CEST 2012
[root@aitcsdb002 ~]# /etc/init.d/ntpd start
ntpd starten:  [  OK  ]


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Re: [CentOS] Deduplication data for CentOS?

2012-08-29 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 28.08.2012 21:26, schrieb Les Mikesell:
 On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 2:04 PM, John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com wrote:
 On 08/28/12 11:41 AM, Les Mikesell wrote:
 On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 3:03 AM, Rainer Trauttr...@gmx.de  wrote:

 Rsync is of no use for us. We have mainly big Domino .nsf files which
 only change slightly. So rsync  would not be able to make many hardlinks. 
 :)
 Rdiff-backup might work for this since it stores deltas.   Are you
 doing something to snapshot the filesystem during the copy or are
 these just growing logs where consistency doesn't matter?

 NSF files are a proprietary database format used by Lotus Notes and
 Domino, very complex, there's a pile of versions, and they are totally
 opaque.  Pretty sure that if they are being accessed or updated while
 being copied the copy is invalid, so yes, some form of snapshotting is
 required.

 commercial backup software uses Domino/Notes APIs to do incremental
 backups, for example
 http://www.symantec.com/business/support/index?page=contentid=TECH46513

 If there is a command-line way to generate an incremental backup file,
 backuppc could run it via ssh as a pre-backup command.


Yes, there is commercial software to do incremental backups but I do not 
know of commandline options to do this. Maybe anyone?

Les is right, I stop the server, take the snapshot, start the server and 
do the xdelta on the snapshot NSF files.
Having that minimal downtime is ok and acknowledged by the customer.

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Re: [CentOS] Deduplication data for CentOS?

2012-08-28 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 27.08.2012 16:04, schrieb Janne Snabb:
 On 08/27/2012 07:23 PM, Rainer Traut wrote:

 Yeah I know it has this feature, but is there a working zfs
 implementation for linux?

 I have heard some positive feedback about http://zfsonlinux.org/ but I
 have not had time to test myself yet. It probably depends on your
 intended usage. It is a new in-kernel ZFS implementation (different from
 the old FUSE implementation).

 RHEL 6.2 x86_64 is listed as one of the supported OSes, so it probably
 works fine with CentOS too.

 There is some positive and negative feedback in the following links:

 https://groups.google.com/a/zfsonlinux.org/group/zfs-discuss/browse_thread/thread/5a739039623f8fb1

 http://pingd.org/2012/installing-zfs-raid-z-on-centos-6-2-with-ssd-caching.html

 Please share your results if you do any testing :)

The website looks promising. They are using a thing called SPL, 
Sun/Solaris Porting Layer to be able to use the Solaris ZFS code.
But there is no more OpenSolaris, isn't it? Means they have to stay with 
the ZFS code from when it was open?
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Re: [CentOS] Deduplication data for CentOS?

2012-08-28 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 27.08.2012 18:04, schrieb Les Mikesell:
 On Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 6:55 AM, Rainer Traut tr...@gmx.de wrote:

 is there any working solution for deduplication of data for centos?
 We are trying to find a solution for our backup server which runs a bash
 script invoking xdelta(3). But having this functionality in fs is much
 more friendly...


 Below forwarded on behalf of mroth:

 Les,

 A favor, please?  Could you post this for me? Spamhouse is bouncing me
 again, this time because *they* have a bug (see below). I tried asking
 Karanbir, but I guess he's not online yet

 Thanks in advance.

 John R Pierce wrote:
 On 08/27/12 4:55 AM, Rainer Traut wrote:
 is there any working solution for deduplication of data for centos? We
 are trying to find a solution for our backup server which runs a bash
 script invoking xdelta(3). But having this functionality in fs is much
 more friendly...


 I've tried, twice, to suggest that a workaround that doesn't involve a
 new, and possibly experimental f/s would be to use rsync with hard links,
 which is what we do. There's no way we have enough disk space for 5 weeks
 of terabytes of data

Rsync is of no use for us. We have mainly big Domino .nsf files which 
only change slightly. So rsync  would not be able to make many hardlinks. :)
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Re: [CentOS] Deduplication data for CentOS?

2012-08-28 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 27.08.2012 22:55, schrieb Adam Tauno Williams:
 On Mon, 2012-08-27 at 14:32 -0400, Brian Mathis wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 7:55 AM, Rainer Traut tr...@gmx.de wrote:
 We have looked into lessfs, sdfs and ddar.
 Are these filesystems ready to use (on centos)?
 ddar is sthg different, I know.
 This is something I have been thinking about peripherally for a while
 now.  What are your impressions of SDFS (OpenDedupe)?  I had been
 hoping it would be pretty good.  Any issues with it on CentOS?

 I've used it for backups; it works reliably.  It is memory hungry
 however [sort of the nature of block-level deduplication].
 http://www.wmmi.net/documents/OpenDedup.pdf

I have read the pdf and one thing strikes me:
--io-chunk-size SIZE in kB; use 4 for VMDKs, defaults to 128

and later:
● Memory
● 2GB allocation OK for:
● 200GB@4KB chunks
● 6TB@128KB chunks
...
32TB of data at 128KB requires
8GB of RAM. 1TB @ 4KB equals
the same 8GB.

We are using ESXi5 in a SAN environment, right now with a 2TB backup volume.
You are right, 16GB of ram is still much...
And why 4k chunk size for VMDKs?

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[CentOS] Deduplication data for CentOS?

2012-08-27 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi list,

is there any working solution for deduplication of data for centos?
We are trying to find a solution for our backup server which runs a bash 
script invoking xdelta(3). But having this functionality in fs is much 
more friendly...

We have looked into lessfs, sdfs and ddar.
Are these filesystems ready to use (on centos)?
ddar is sthg different, I know.

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Deduplication data for CentOS?

2012-08-27 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 27.08.2012 14:15, schrieb John Doe:
 From: Rainer Traut tr...@gmx.de

 is there any working solution for deduplication of data for centos?
 We are trying to find a solution for our backup server which runs a bash
 script invoking xdelta(3). But having this functionality in fs is much
 more friendly...

 We have looked into lessfs, sdfs and ddar.
 Are these filesystems ready to use (on centos)?
 ddar is sthg different, I know.

 Never tried but what about zfs?

Yeah I know it has this feature, but is there a working zfs 
implementation for linux?
Linux is a must, because the data we are backing up are Domino databases 
and also is a customer's requirement.

And btrfs has not yet implemented this feature I think.


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[CentOS] RHEL6.3 is on rhn

2012-06-20 Thread Rainer Traut
Just fyi, since yesterday evening RHEL 6.3 is available on rhn, but I 
see no announcement yet.

[root@rhel6-test ~]# uname -a
Linux rhel6-test 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 13 18:24:36 EDT 
2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@rhel6-test ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Bug in Latest Adobe Flash Plugin

2012-06-20 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 20.06.2012 12:07, schrieb Ned Slider:
 On 19/06/12 23:59, Keith Roberts wrote:

 I finally found the answer here:
 https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1080414

 I have downgraded the flash-plugin now to version 10.3.183
 from rpmforge repo. It works fine now :)

 I've also added exclude=flash-plugin to the end
 of /etc/yum.conf file, to make sure this does not get
 upgraded again.


 That's a bad idea. Unpatched critical vulnerabilities in Flash (along
 with Java) is one of the most likely routes of infection of your machine
 and not updating it is asking for trouble.


In general yes, but afaik flash player 10.3 is still actively patched 
and supported by Adobe.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.8 update

2012-03-09 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 08.03.2012 15:37, schrieb Markus Falb:

 I read your original message regarding this
 https://www.redhat.com/archives/rhelv5-list/2012-February/msg00060.html

 according to your experiences only upgrading kvm hosts are problematic?
 so upgrading only guests to 5.8 is maybe fine?

I have had limited time of testing so I'd take this with a grain of 
salt. After experiencing the NFS problem I rolled all the KVM hosts and 
guests back to 5.7 kernel and kvm module.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.8 update

2012-03-08 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 08.03.2012 12:33, schrieb Johnny Hughes:
 On 03/08/2012 02:48 AM, Sorin Srbu wrote:
 Another smooth update. Thanks CentOS-team!

 Thanks!  Lots of very hard work by the QA team.

 Everyone needs to look at their /var/log/messages if they have an SAS
 hard drive.

 This is a very big (and potentially dangerous) problem:

 http://bugs.centos.org/view.php?id=5575

I can only second the warning about 5.8.

Apart from running kvm and virtio drivers in guest ceasing disk io:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/rhelv5-list/2012-March/msg00017.html

we are seeing problems with NFS server crashing on 5.8.

Redhat has released a new kernel 2.6.18-308.1.1 yesterday, but I have 
not had the time to test this yet.

Rainer

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Re: [CentOS] kernel panic/abort during boot

2011-12-23 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 23.12.2011 07:41, schrieb Rainer Traut:


 It will be in 6.2/updates/

 Still building right now.

 Are you sure this will help?
 It looks to me he's already using RHEL6.2 with latest kernel 220.


Sorry forget my post, he's running 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 and the new one 
is 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6

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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6.2 and VirtualBox 4.1.8

2011-12-22 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 22.12.2011 15:38, schrieb Frank M. Ramaekers:
 Okay, I go through the install and it reboots, but I have no Network
 (using the Bridged Adapter).   Think I've run into a Catch-22.  Now
 I'm trying to  Install Guest Additions and it requires the
 kernel-devel.  Okay, not I'm trying to mount the DVD1 (iso), but linux
 is showing it as empty (no files).  But if I mount this on a 5.7 VM, it
 shows the files.



 Ideas?

Use a different virtualized nic? rhel6.2 works out of the box.

Rainer

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Re: [CentOS] kernel panic/abort during boot

2011-12-22 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 23.12.2011 00:53, schrieb Johnny Hughes:

 http://users.rcn.com/fredricksmith/dump.jpg

 There is a new kernel building right now that might
 fix something ... though I do not see anything specifically about your cpu.

 Here is the errata link:

 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2011-1849.html

 If everything builds it should be released in a couple of hours.


 so it'll show up in a release channel (or CR repo) ?


 It will be in 6.2/updates/

 Still building right now.

Are you sure this will help?
It looks to me he's already using RHEL6.2 with latest kernel 220.

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Re: [CentOS] C5: text editor with file compare?

2011-11-28 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 25.11.2011 14:43, schrieb Nicolas Thierry-Mieg:
 Rainer Traut wrote:
 Hi List,

 I'm looking for an editor with file compare capabilities.
 Gedit and kate don't seem to do this?

 emacs does this

Thx guys, for all the answers, I tried the Diffuse Merge Tool and that 
was well enough for my needs.

Thx
Rainer

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[CentOS] C5: text editor with file compare?

2011-11-25 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi List,

I'm looking for an editor with file compare capabilities.
Gedit and kate don't seem to do this?

Thx
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Re: [CentOS] C5: text editor with file compare?

2011-11-25 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 25.11.2011 10:46, schrieb Fajar Priyanto:
 On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 5:37 PM, Rainer Trauttr...@gmx.de  wrote:
 I'm looking for an editor with file compare capabilities.
 Gedit and kate don't seem to do this?

 Try Diffuse Merge Tool.
 Although it's main purpose is to compare and merge, we can use it
 as editor too.


Oh nice, that's really good.

Thx
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Re: [CentOS] Odd ethernet interface

2011-11-05 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 05.11.2011 07:15, schrieb Mufit Eribol:
 On 05.11.2011 02:32, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Vreme: 11/05/2011 01:10 AM, Mufit Eribol piše:
 Hello,

 I have a CentOS 6 VM on a CentOS 6 host. This VM has two ethernet
 interfaces, eth0 and eth1. It was working nice. All of a sudden eth1
 stopped working as expected. Kernel started to give the message below:


Hi Mufit,

renaming of interfaces most likely comes from udev rules.
Find rule 70 network in /etc/udev.d/rules, it is recreated upon restart.
Delete it then reboot.
Maybe this helps.

Rainer

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[CentOS] C6: ssh X-forwarding does not work

2011-10-26 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi all,

I have C6 i386 with cr repo enabled;

problem is, I can't get x-forwarding to work, xorg-x11-auth rpm is 
installed, have checked sshd config for

#X11Forwarding no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10

Here is a verbose ssh logon, I can't see any difference to a working server:

debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
debug2: channel 0: send open
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug2: callback start
debug2: x11_get_proto: /usr/bin/xauth  list unix:10.0 2/dev/null
debug1: Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.
debug2: channel 0: request x11-req confirm 0
debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 0

and netstat does not show the open ports in the 60xx range:

# netstat -antp|grep 60
tcp0  0 192.168.200.31:22   192.168.200.30:58604 
 VERBUNDEN   2537/sshd: xxx [

Display var is not set...:

[root@tr-centos ~]# env|grep -i DISPLAY
[root@tr-centos ~]#

Any obvious mistake?

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] C6: ssh X-forwarding does not work

2011-10-26 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 26.10.2011 15:18, schrieb John Hodrien:
 On Wed, 26 Oct 2011, Lorenzo Martínez Rodríguez wrote:

 Hi,

 I have a working configuration with CentOS 6. Can you try to set next
 lines in /etc/ssh/sshd_config and restart SSH server please?

 #X11Forwarding no
 X11Forwarding yes
 #X11DisplayOffset 10
 X11UseLocalhost yes


 In fact I do not have xorg-x11-auth rpm installed:

 [root@Carmen ~]# rpm -qa|grep -i xorg-x11-auth
 [root@Carmen ~]#

 and it works...

 He meant xorg-x11-xauth and I'm 99% certain you *need* that installed on
 the
 target machine for ssh forwarding to work.

Yes, you need this rpm on the target machine.

Ok, solved.
I set debugging of sshd up and see this message:
error: Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.

Google shows this:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssh/+bug/136947

And I have this in systl.conf:

# Disable ipv6
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

I added
AddressFamily inet
to sshd_config and now it works.

Thx guys,
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6.0 , DRBD

2011-10-12 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 11.10.2011 11:27, schrieb Marko Weber:

 Do i have to enable the epel-test repo to get itß
 But test sounds not stable for me and we switched to centos for
 stability.

 anyone here can help me or give me any hints on drbd on centos 6?

 Do i have to compile by hand?

No, use elrepo, do not compile and build a rpm by yourself.
This was already done be elrepo.

Look here how to enable it:
http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories

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Re: [CentOS-virt] compress raw image

2011-08-09 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 08.08.2011 18:51, schrieb Momo:
 Hi

 No, he's talking filling with zeros unused blocks. That's a prerequisite
 to optimize for a sparse image _on the other side_ and/or compression
 during the transfer.

 I know of an ext2/3/4 utility that does precisely that. I have no idea
 if such an utility exists for NTFS.

 It exists for NTFS, have a look at sdelete.exe with -c option.


Sorry for getting back so late.

Yes, guys, exactly what I meant was filling unused space with zeros.
The linux tools to compress and transfer cannot read the ntfs data 
structure and compress every garbage. But if unused blocks are filled 
with zeros one can achieve much better compression.

I looked into sdelete.exe, this really is helpful but obviously works in 
running instance.

My idea is to mount the raw image with ntfs3g and create a big file with 
zeros. This should be sufficient, like Marco said.

Regards,
Rainer
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[CentOS-virt] compress raw image

2011-08-04 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

I need to transfer a local raw image to another datacenter.
Is there a way to achieve good compression of this image, I heard of 
tools overwriting unused space with zeros. Is this a good idea?

It's an W2k8 image/NTFS.

Thx
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[CentOS] fyi: RHEL 5.7 is out

2011-07-21 Thread Rainer Traut
hi fyi,

it seems redhat has just pushed RHEL 5.7 out.
I see amoung others:

kernel-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
redhat-release-5Server-5.7.0.3.x86_64.rpm

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[CentOS-virt] virtio-win for c6?

2011-07-11 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi there,

I know it's in the supplementary channel and there is no srpm to rebuild 
windows drivers.
But are these drivers anywhere available so that I can use them without 
a rhn subscription?

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS-virt] virtio-win for c6?

2011-07-11 Thread Rainer Traut
Thx Alain,

Am 11.07.2011 10:24, schrieb Alain Péan:
 Yes, you can find the virtio-win drivers on fedora site :
 http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/virtio-win/latest/

 The latest divers are signed by RedHat. You can use them without
 subscription.

I found two files in latest dir, one iso and one - I guess - floppy image.

The foppy image contains older drivers than what rh currently ships in 
EL6 while the iso has newer drivers.
I'd go with the newer ones, but...

Are these drivers said to be compatible with the el6/c6 kvm stuff?
I guess so, but just to be sure.

And on the iso I cannot find a win2003 dir:

drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:53 Vista
drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:54 Win7
drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:54 Wlh
drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:54 Wnet
drwxrwxrwx 3 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:54 WXp
drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:53 XP

Which dir might be the right one for w2k3?

Thx
Rainer






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Re: [CentOS-virt] virtio-win for c6?

2011-07-11 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 11.07.2011 12:33, schrieb Alain Péan:
 Are these drivers said to be compatible with the el6/c6 kvm stuff?
 I guess so, but just to be sure.

 And on the iso I cannot find a win2003 dir:

 drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:53 Vista
 drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:54 Win7
 drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:54 Wlh
 drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:54 Wnet
 drwxrwxrwx 3 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:54 WXp
 drwxrwxrwx 4 tr tr 2048  4. Apr 10:53 XP

 Which dir might be the right one for w2k3?

 Thx
 Rainer


 In fact, these drivers are not especially for el6/c6, but for KVM, in
 general. I use them with KVM 0.14, with windoxs 2003R2, 2008 and 2008
 R2, and they work fine (on Proxmox,, based on Debian...) . On the iso, I
 use the virtio-net drivers from 'Vista' for 2008 R2 and from win7 for
 viostor (virtio disk).
 Fedora does not supply officially drivers for server versions of
 windows, but in fact Vista, 7 or XP (for 2003) works fine with 2008
 R2... Just try, you can come back to non virtio drivers (e1000) if
 something looks wrong...

Yes, i will test for myself, thank you Alain for all this info.

Rainer

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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.6 PHP 5.3 and SquirrelMail

2011-05-25 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 24.05.2011 23:41, schrieb John R. Dennison:
 On Tue, May 24, 2011 at 01:00:01PM -0400, John Hinton wrote:
 OK, so I did an upgrade to PHP 5.3 on one of my servers. I noticed the
 uninstall of php also removed SquirrelMail and it won't install under
 PHP 5.3. Has anybody worked this out with a good RPM or repo solution?

 Dump the CentOS php53 package and use the 5.3 provided by the IUS
 repository.  See http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories
 for more information and links to IUS.

 CentOS' 5.3 doesn't Provide: php and has some other issues the last time
 I looked.

Could you elaborate what other issues it has?

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.6 PHP 5.3 and SquirrelMail

2011-05-25 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 25.05.2011 14:09, schrieb John R. Dennison:
 On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 01:11:57PM +0200, Rainer Traut wrote:

 Could you elaborate what other issues it has?

 Doesn't Provide: php / php-common
 Lack of native mcrypt support
 I think there were problems with mbstring early on that may have been 
 resolved.

 Perhaps others that I am not thinking of at the moment.

 The big issue is that it provides php53/php53-common and not
 php/php-common: this will prevent packages such as, for example, squirrelmail
 from installing and will have similar impact on packages from outside
 repos.

Yeah ok. Let's hope that at least for the missing mcrypt support epel 
steps in.

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Some thoughts about EL 6

2011-05-18 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 18.05.2011 10:15, schrieb Gerhard Schneider:

 Many people seem to wait for the announcement of CentOS 6.0, so I want
 to share some test results I did with SL 6.0..

 The actual 6.0 kernel can NOT allocate tape buffers when the server is
 heavily loaded at least on some LSILogic hardware.
 There is a big problem of slab buffer increase that can cause
 reboot/freeze of the server under load. Reported by many and verified by
 me :-(

 So perhaps it's a good idea to wait for 6.1 for mission critical servers..

Is there any bugzilla report for this?
SL or redhat?

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Adaptec 6405 and Centos 5.6

2011-05-11 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

Am 11.05.2011 08:32, schrieb Maciej Jan Broniarz:

 Wiadomość napisana przez John R Pierce w dniu 2011-05-11, o godz. 01:51:

 On 05/10/11 3:46 PM, Maciej Jan Broniarz wrote:
 I am sure it doesn't. I have booted 5.5 and 5.6 in linux dd mode. Then I 
 have loaded the drivers from: aacraid-driverdisk-CentOS.iso . Still, the 
 installer sees no hard disk. I have read somewhere, that the adaptec driver 
 to that controller works only with Centos 5.4, but i need a newer version 
 of Centos. Maybe using drivers from RHEL 5 / 6 would be a better solution 
 here?

 binary drivers are *very* kernel version specific.

 you could install centos 5.4 with those drivers, then yum update
 everything *but* the kernel

 Ok, I'll give it a try. Thanks.

You could also ask on the elrepo mailinglist.
There was a request not too long ago.

http://lists.elrepo.org/pipermail/elrepo/2011-April/000637.html

So maybe you can install centos 5.4, then install their newer aacraid 
driver and then you can update the kernel as well...

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS-virt] Where is my qemu command?

2011-04-27 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 27.04.2011 10:39, schrieb Jussi Hirvi:
 KVM virtualization is full of wonders. :-/

 I would need to attach an USB disk to a vm, but how?

 The command qemu would provide a way:

 [root@a134-224 yum.repos.d]# man qemu-kvm

 QEMU(1)
 NAME
 qemu-doc - QEMU Emulator User Documentation

 SYNOPSIS
 usage: qemu [options] [disk_image]
 (...)
 -usbdevice devname
 Add the USB device devname.

 But when I try it:

 [root@a134-224 yum.repos.d]# qemu start -usbdevice host:059f:1018 mail
 -bash: qemu: command not found

 That command syntax is probably ot right yet, but the main question is,
 where is qemu?

 I was tempted to yum-install qemu from rpmforge, but I would rather not.
 Besides the rpmforge version has a conflict with another manual page.


Yeah, you hit a bug in the man page.

Because qemu-kvm (thats the right name) is not meant to run directly it 
resides here:

# rpm -ql kvm|grep qemu
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm
/usr/share/man/man1/qemu-kvm.1.gz

So
# /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm

should get you going.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Rsync 3 from rpmforge

2011-04-27 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 27.04.2011 15:57, schrieb Jussi Hirvi:
 My brain must be on knots somehow.

 I try to install rsync 3.x, which I know is in rpmforge repo for my
 architecture:

 https://www.centos.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=22214

 http://packages.sw.be/rsync/

 But yum does not find it, however I try.

 I have installed yum-priorities. Rpmforge is low priority. But still...

 yum erase rsync  # erase v2.6 from base repo

 yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=rpmforge install rsyn\*
 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities
 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* rpmforge: ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de
 Setting up Install Process
 No package rsyn* available.
 Nothing to do

 I managed to do this a couple of days ago, but now I cannot.


I think the problem is, rpmforge has split its repository in one that 
replaces/updates packages from the base OS and a repository that 
contains only new packages. You need to enable the first one - that's 
called rpmforge-extras not rpmforge.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] glibc-2.5-58.el5_6.2.i686 broken?

2011-04-17 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 17.04.2011 16:52, schrieb Leonard den Ottolander:
 Hi Akemi,

 On Sat, 2011-04-16 at 18:18 -0700, Akemi Yagi wrote:
 See also:

 http://www.centos.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=30939forum=37

 Please don't take this the wrong way, but not everybody reads the
 forums. Perhaps it is possible to give a heads up about such breakage

Please don't take it wrong but Akemi gave you the link because not 
everyone reads the forums and the issue was discussed there.

 I would like to advice everyone to avoid this update by adding
 exclude=glibc*2.5-58.el5_6.2 nscd*2.5-58.el5_6.2
 to their updates channel config - added it to base just to be sure -
 until upstream releases a fix.

I would like to advice everyone to install the glibc package. The 
security impact of not doing so is too high. Only one who is affected by 
Evolution breakage should not do so.

Again please don't take it wrong but I think the tone of this thread is 
wrong, the security fix is just too important.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] php53 and mcrypt

2011-04-15 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 15.04.2011 13:32, schrieb Geoff Galitz:
 More PHP fun!
 I can see in the spec files that php-mcrypt support was removed by
 Redhat. I tried to find out why but I don't have sufficient access to
 redhat bugzilla. I am wondering if it is actually necessary as I have
 also run across a post or two that indicates applications that rely on
 mcrypt still work with the new php53.
 Perhaps mcrypt was superceded by another module or PHP core code?

Yeah, I had the same problem with missing php_mcrypt. ;)
I did a full rebuild of php53 with patched spec so that it produces 
php53_mcrypt but that is not very elegant.
The more elegant way to do it is to make an rpm for only the missing 
modules like EPEL's php-extras.
So I'm interested in this, too.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] php53 and eacclerator

2011-04-13 Thread Rainer Traut
 Hi.
 There does not seem to be a php53-eaccelerator in standard Centos yum
 channels, from what I can see. That is a mainstay for us. Has anyone
 found that any particular php53-eacclerator from other locations play
 well with it?
 Thanks.

Hi Geoff,

I have rebuild the one from remi's repo with some minor tweaks to pull 
in php53 stuff instead of php. It's not yet in production here but it 
works in testing... ymmv. Can give you the spec file if you want.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] php53 and eacclerator

2011-04-13 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 13.04.2011 14:28, schrieb Raj kumar:
 ok

 -Original Message-
 From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf
 Of Rainer Traut
 Sent: 13 April 2011 17:57
 To: centos@centos.org
 Subject: Re: [CentOS] php53 and eacclerator

 Hi.
 There does not seem to be a php53-eaccelerator in standard Centos yum
 channels, from what I can see. That is a mainstay for us. Has anyone
 found that any particular php53-eacclerator from other locations play
 well with it?
 Thanks.

 Hi Geoff,

 I have rebuild the one from remi's repo with some minor tweaks to pull
 in php53 stuff instead of php. It's not yet in production here but it
 works in testing... ymmv. Can give you the spec file if you want.

I uploaded the spec here:
http://ubliga.de/php-eaccelerator.spec

It's adjusted for RHEL/Centos 5.6 so that it works with stock php53 
packages - no need to pull in packages from other repos.

Rainer
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[CentOS] ext4 support in anaconda?

2011-04-10 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

it looks like, I cannot format a partition as ext4 while install.
I thought upstream has ext4 fully supported in 5.6?
I looked in release notes but only found reference to ext4 in RHEL5.6

My install is netinstall.iso 64bit release 5.6 as Virtualbox VM.

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] ext4 support in anaconda?

2011-04-10 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 10.04.2011 15:30, schrieb Tom H:
 On Sun, Apr 10, 2011 at 7:59 AM, Rainer Trauttr...@gmx.de  wrote:

 it looks like, I cannot format a partition as ext4 while install.
 I thought upstream has ext4 fully supported in 5.6?
 I looked in release notes but only found reference to ext4 in RHEL5.6

 From
 http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html-single/5.6_Technical_Notes/index.html

 As of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.6 the ext4 file system is fully
 supported. However, provisioning ext4 file systems with the anaconda
 installer is not supported, and ext4 file systems need to be
 provisioned manually after the installation.

Thx Tom for making this clear.

Rainer
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[CentOS] sshd: Authentication Failures: 137 Time(s)

2011-04-04 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

to prevent scripted dictionary attacks to sshd
I applied those iptables rules:

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -m recent 
--update --seconds 60 --hitcount 4 --name SSH --rsource -j DROP
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -m recent --set 
--name SSH --rsource

And this is part of logwatch:

sshd:
 Authentication Failures:
unknown (www.telkom.co.ke): 137 Time(s)
unknown (mkongwe.jambo.co.ke): 130 Time(s)
unknown (212.49.70.24): 107 Time(s)
root (195.191.250.101): 8 Time(s)

How is it possible for an attacker to try to logon more then 4 times?
Can the attacker do this with only one TCP/IP connection without 
establishing a new one?
Or have the scripts been adapted to this?

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] sshd: Authentication Failures: 137 Time(s)

2011-04-04 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 04.04.2011 12:34, schrieb Marian Marinov:
 How is it possible for an attacker to try to logon more then 4 times?
 Can the attacker do this with only one TCP/IP connection without
 establishing a new one?
 Or have the scripts been adapted to this?

 The attackers are not trying constantly.. Just a few bursts of trys.

 Look at denyhosts ( http://denyhosts.sourceforge.net/ ).
 I also have a tool for protecting from brute force attacks called Hawk (
 https://github.com/hackman/Hawk-IDS-IPS ).

Ok, thanks to both of you, it seems the scripts getting better and better.
Will change my iptables rule to keep the blacklist for longer.

Thx
Rainer
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[CentOS] tar exclude question

2011-03-15 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi List,

hope this is not too offtopic, but this bothers me and my backup.

My backups are tar jobs in cron, eg:

20 23 * * * tar -zcf /mnt/backupInternalHosts/backup/backup.tar.gz 
/etc /root /home  touch /tmp/state_backup-backup

This always sends me an unwanted email with:

tar: Removing leading `/' from member names

I consider this a bug because this informal message is printed to error out?

Ok, I rewrite my tar job to get around this:

tar -zc -f /mnt/backupInternalHosts/backup/backup.tar.gz -C / etc root 
home  touch /tmp/state_backup-backup

Fine this works, but problems arise when I try to exclude things 
(example under /tmp/foo):

$ mkdir dir1 dir2 dir1/dir2
$ touch dir1/dir2/importantFile
$ tar -cvf tarfile.tar --exclude=dir2 -C /tmp/foo/ dir1 dir2
dir1/

Because the exclude pattern matches under dir1 my important File is not 
backed up. The problem is, I cannot specify the exclude pattern to match 
only /tmp/foo/dir2 , can I?

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] tar exclude question

2011-03-15 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 15.03.2011 10:37, schrieb Luigi Rosa:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 Rainer Traut said the following on 15/03/11 10:25:

 This always sends me an unwanted email with:
 tar: Removing leading `/' from member names

 Redirect the stdout/stderr to some file:

 tar cvzf /mnt/mybackup.tgz /foo /bar  /var/log/backup 2  
 /var/log/backuperrors

Yes Luigi,
I know how to do this... but cron has the ability to send mail (I only 
want to see real error messages) and tar just does not behave right - no 
output if no error occured.

 Because the exclude pattern matches under dir1 my important File is not
 backed up. The problem is, I cannot specify the exclude pattern to match
 only /tmp/foo/dir2 , can I?

 It's a matter of personal taste, but I find more useful the -X (or
 - --exclude-from) option

Yes, personal taste, but in crontab confusing not seeing the excludes 
and besides that it has the same problem.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] tar exclude question

2011-03-15 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 15.03.2011 12:37, schrieb Nico Kadel-Garcia:
 On Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 5:25 AM, Rainer Trauttr...@gmx.de  wrote:
 Hi List,

 hope this is not too offtopic, but this bothers me and my backup.

 My backups are tar jobs in cron, eg:

 20 23 * * * tar -zcf /mnt/backupInternalHosts/backup/backup.tar.gz
 /etc /root /home  touch /tmp/state_backup-backup

 Try this:

   20 23 * * * tar -zcf
 /mnt/backupInternalHosts/backup/backup.tar.gz -C / etc root/home
 touch /tmp/state_backup-backup

Hmm, I already did?
tar -zc -f /mnt/backupInternalHosts/backup/backup.tar.gz -C / etc root
home  touch /tmp/state_backup-backup

But the problem with it is, as soon as you use excludes this can be 
dangerous because they can match everywhere in your backup path.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6

2011-03-04 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 04.03.2011 13:50, schrieb Nico Kadel-Garcia:

 Re-install, not upgrade. Components with the same name compiled for
 different systems will occur, and may wind up presenting fascinating
 incompatibilities.

Can you elaborate?
RHEL5's and C5's packages were known to be interchangeable.
Without having tried it RHEL6/SL6 this is FUD.


 I've written tools to turn an RHEL 5 box to CentOS 5, and back. It's a
 pain and I don't recommend it.

For how many boxes do you need to do this?
I did this with some boxes and never run into issues.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] ls returns file doesn't exist, find finds it??

2011-02-24 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 24.02.2011 09:03, schrieb Corey Quinn:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1


 On Feb 23, 2011, at 10:26 PM, John R. Dennison wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 24, 2011 at 01:22:41AM -0500, Kwan Lowe wrote:
 Instead of piping to xargs, try:
 find . -type f -mtime +15 -exec ls {} \;

  Or get rid of child processes entirely:

  find . -type f -mtime +15 -ls

 Or don't depend on ls for such applications.  Use stat or echo instead.

Why?
And if you give good advice, why is the OP seeing the problem?

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Amazon EC2 - building a minimal centOS ebs bootable image

2011-01-29 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 29.01.2011 09:36, schrieb Sanjay Arora:
 Looking to build CentOS based micro EC2 instance bootable from Amazon
 EBS. Want that the image be minimal, so that I can add only the rpms I
 want.

 Despite looking could not find a way to import a CentOS image from
 scratch or an existing minimal CentOS image that is bootable from EBS.
 My server must must persist, as I cannot handle issues with a dynamic
 server, so I want to use a server that can boot from EBS.

Hi Sanjay,

there are plenty of howtos to get centos in the cloud - google is your 
friend.
But one note: since C5.5 you do not need Amazon's kernel+initrd anymore, 
the Centos shipped xenblk and xennet modules work just fine. And finally 
amazon ships a thing as boot kernel that behaves like pygrub and reads 
the grub.conf of your image and starts the inside configured kernel.

I had to use this cmdline to make the initrd:
KVER=$(uname -a|awk '{print $3}')xen
mkinitrd --omit-scsi-modules --with=xennet --with=xenblk 
--preload=xenblk -f /boot/initrd-${KVER}.img ${KVER}

and my modprobe.conf:
alias eth0 xennet
alias scsi_hostadapter xenblk

To get an image into the cloud I did:
- format a 10GiB file with ext3
- install a minimal centos to it (yum with --installroot option)
- put this into S3 as an AMI
- start an instance of it
- clone this to an EBS file with rsync
- make a snapshot of this EBS
- convert this snapshot to an EBS AMI
- use your EBS instances...

Hth
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Amazon EC2 - building a minimal centOS ebs bootable image

2011-01-29 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 29.01.2011 16:32, schrieb Sanjay Arora:
 On Sat, Jan 29, 2011 at 7:46 PM, Rainer Trauttr...@gmx.de  wrote:

 To get an image into the cloud I did:
 - format a 10GiB file with ext3
 - install a minimal centos to it (yum with --installroot option)
 - put this into S3 as an AMI
 - start an instance of it
 - clone this to an EBS file with rsync
 - make a snapshot of this EBS
 - convert this snapshot to an EBS AMI
 - use your EBS instances...

 Looking exactly for something like this...but more detailed. I have
 slow dsl...so I would rather use somebody else's centos image to build
 my own.

 Have found many howtos but all seem to be for just for copying some
 other ami and then reconfiguring it, or else they are too technical
 for me to dive into.


For building the image:
http://bodgitandscarper.co.uk/category/amazon-ec2/

But as I said I had to use another mkinitrd cmd.

The image will be compressed once you upload it, mine was around 300mb.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Amazon EC2 - building a minimal centOS ebs bootable image

2011-01-29 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 29.01.2011 15:27, schrieb Tony Mountifield:
 In article4d44212c.6050...@gmx.de, Rainer Trauttr...@gmx.de  wrote:
 I had to use this cmdline to make the initrd:
 KVER=$(uname -a|awk '{print $3}')xen

 Don't need awk: KVER=$(uname -r)xen

Thx, Tony.
I wrote it at 3am for a presentation that day... :)
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Re: [CentOS] XFS or EXT3 ?

2010-12-03 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 03.12.2010 13:55, schrieb Keith Roberts:
 There was a similar thread about which is the best FS for
 Centos.

 I'm using ext3, and wondered if XFS would be more 'data
 safe' than ext3.

 I had a 100GiB ext3 partition, and it took up 1.75GiB for FS
 administration purposes. I reformatted it to XFS, and it
 only used 50.8MB!

Just yesterday we had the case of hitting ext3 limits - a folder can 
only contain 32k subfolders. So I had to create a XFS container, to hold 
the amount of data.

Rainer
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[CentOS] redirecting time output

2010-11-23 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

am trying to pipe output from time command and output from a shell 
script to the mail program.
So far it's not working as expected...

# time echo test 21 | mail -s timetest m...@mail.com

real0m0.126s
user0m0.000s
sys 0m0.000s

The time command writes to stderror, but here the redirection seems to 
apply to the echo command?

Thx
Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] redirecting time output

2010-11-23 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 23.11.2010 15:30, schrieb m.r...@5-cent.us:
 Rainer Traut wrote:
 Hi,

 am trying to pipe output from time command and output from a shell
 script to the mail program.
 So far it's not working as expected...

 # time echo test 21 | mail -s timetest m...@mail.com

 real0m0.126s
 user0m0.000s
 sys 0m0.000s

 The time command writes to stderror, but here the redirection seems to
 apply to the echo command?

 Try `time echo test` etc. That way, it executes in a subshell, and has
 one STDOUT and STDERR.

Ok, yes this works.

Thx
Rainer

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Re: [CentOS] lvm and /dev/cdrom: open failed: No medium found

2010-11-09 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 09.11.2010 14:57, schrieb Robert Heller:
 At Tue, 09 Nov 2010 14:26:44 +0100 CentOS mailing listcentos@centos.org  
 wrote:


 every lvm command gives one line with:
 /dev/cdrom: open failed: No medium found

...

 Two questions:

 Is your CD-ROM drive an IDE drive (/dev/hdmumble)?

I'm running C5 as a VMware esxi guest.

[r...@backup ~]# ll /dev/cdrom
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3  3. Nov 13:04 /dev/cdrom - hda
[r...@backup ~]# dmesg |grep hda
 ide0: BM-DMA at 0x10c0-0x10c7, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
hda: VMware Virtual IDE CDROM Drive, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
hda: ATAPI 1X DVD-ROM DVD-R-RAM CD-R/RW drive, 32kB Cache, UDMA(33)

 Are any of your LVM volumes on IDE drives?
No.

 If all of your LVM volumes are on SATA (or SCSI), then you can tell LVM
 to skip scanning the IDE devices (/dev/hd*).  Set your filter to reject
 all IDE drives.

I now have
filter = [ r|/dev/hda|, r|/dev/cdrom|, a/.*/ ]

So far it seems to work...

Rainer
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[CentOS] lvm and /dev/cdrom: open failed: No medium found

2010-11-09 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

every lvm command gives one line with:
/dev/cdrom: open failed: No medium found

I looked at
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=431901

and changed filter in /etc/lvm/lvm.conf to
filter = [ r|/dev/cdrom|, a/.*/ ]

then deleted cache /etc/lvm/cache/.cache

This seems to help, but after a while the message reappears.

Is there a way to get rid of it, because I'm making use of lvm with 
snapshots very often?

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Release 6?

2010-04-01 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 31.03.2010 18:47, schrieb MHR:
 Since 5.5 is now out from Red Hat and most likely our amazing CentOS
 team has already jumped on that, is there any word on Release 6?  IIRC
 it's already a year out of date (base was supposed to be Fedora 10),
 so I have to wonder.

 I didn't see anything jump out at me on the Red Hat site, so - anyone?

Afaik it's based on Fedora 12.
That's what you can read from bugzilla and look at the kernel versions 
the talk about.
eg: kernel-2.6.32-14.el6

Rainer
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[CentOS] Centos4 dead download link on homepage

2010-03-26 Thread Rainer Traut
Hi,

needed to dl. the centos 4 isos...
went to www.centos.org, scrolled to CentOS 4 Releases, clicked CentOS 
4.8 x86_64.

Then this site opened:
http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2009-August/016106.html

But the link from centos-announce is dead:
http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/4.8/isos/

Results in 404.

Could you please fix it.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Centos4 dead download link on homepage

2010-03-26 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 26.03.2010 09:48, schrieb Kei Sakamoto:
 Rainer Traut wrote:
 needed to dl. the centos 4 isos...
 went to www.centos.org, scrolled to CentOS 4 Releases, clicked CentOS
 4.8 x86_64.

 Then this site opened:
 http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2009-August/016106.html

 But the link from centos-announce is dead:
 http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/4.8/isos/

 Results in 404.

 Could you please fix it.

 You can find guiding message on the top of this page.

 http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/4.8/isos/x86_64/


Sometimes yes, sometimes no.
Someone mailed me offlist, it depends what mirror of 
isoredirect.centos.org you hit - if dns resolves:
204.15.73.242 you get the 404 but when it's resolving to
72.232.223.59 things work fine

The footer of the resulting webpage gives:
Layered Technologies
for the good mirror.

When crawling up the path of the bad mirror you end with
multacom.com
for the bad mirror.

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Linksys 160nl

2010-02-18 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 17.02.2010 19:43, schrieb m.r...@5-cent.us:
 I'm finally biting the bullet, and replacing the 12-yr-old box that's been
 my firewall/router with an appliance. First, does anyone have any idea
 whether the WRT160 nl can use tomato? Second, is there any way, or any
 reason, I could/would want to run bastille against the firmware?

For tomato related stuff I'd check here:
http://www.linksysinfo.org/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=160

Sadly my new router does not run it anymore because of builtin voip 
stuff. :(

Rainer
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Re: [CentOS] Virtualization - what do You recommend?

2010-02-03 Thread Rainer Traut
Am 03.02.2010 00:07, schrieb Kwan Lowe:
 KVM
...
 back-end storage for the VMs so you can do snapshot backups. I'm
 awaiting support for memory de-duplication on the host side as this
 can really help cram more VMs into a box (my workloads are very light
 on memory/cpu but libraries/packages change daily).

You mean ksm aka kernel samepage merging?
This is already in el5.4 so for sure in Centos, too:

# lsmod |grep ksm
ksm51808  1
kvm   223520  2 ksm,kvm_intel

Rainer
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