Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-20 Thread Dotan Cohen
Got it! I had to set these three last values:
postconf -e 'mydomain = sharingcenter.eu'
postconf -e 'myhostname - mail.sharingcenter.eu'
postconf -e 'myhostname = mail.sharingcenter.eu'
postconf -e 'mynetworks = 178.63.65.136'
postconf -e 'mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain,
localhost, sharingcenter.eu, mail.sharingcenter.eu'

I thank you guys for your patience and help. I just spent a good few
hours googling today and working my way around blogs, documentation,
howto articles, forum posts, mailing list archives, and the like. I
wouldn't have even known what to google for without the patient and
helpful assistance I've received here. When it is said that CentOS is
a Community ENTerprise Operating System be there no mistake!

Cold beer for anyone visiting Israel soon!

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-20 Thread Ben McGinnes
On 21/10/10 6:17 AM, Dotan Cohen wrote:
 
 I thank you guys for your patience and help.

No problem.

 I just spent a good few hours googling today and working my way
 around blogs, documentation, howto articles, forum posts, mailing
 list archives, and the like. I wouldn't have even known what to
 google for without the patient and helpful assistance I've received
 here. When it is said that CentOS is a Community ENTerprise
 Operating System be there no mistake!

Heh.  It probably helps that I'm also subscribed to the postfix-users
mailing list, which frequently addresses issues like this.  I highly
recommend it for anyone running postfix, even just as a lurker.  Also,
Wietse posts regularly to that list.

 Cold beer for anyone visiting Israel soon!

If I could afford to visit, I'd take you up on that!  :)


Regards,
Ben



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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-19 Thread Ian Murray


 No the example above  shows a telnet to port 25 connecting - which I can 
 reproduce too - but there  is no 220 response as there should be from a 

I am late to the thread (and I haven't a clue what we are talking about in 
fact), but I get a 220 when I telnet into that IP address...

Escape character is '^]'.
220 mercury.localdomain ESMTP Postfix


  
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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-19 Thread m . roth
Ian Murray wrote:


 No the example above  shows a telnet to port 25 connecting - which I can
 reproduce too - but there  is no 220 response as there should be from a

 I am late to the thread (and I haven't a clue what we are talking about in
 fact), but I get a 220 when I telnet into that IP address...

 Escape character is '^]'.
 220 mercury.localdomain ESMTP Postfix

Odd. Why would it say localdomain?

   mark

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-19 Thread Ian Murray


 
 [herr...@stones herrold]$ telnet 178.63.65.136  25
 Trying 178.63.65.136...
 Connected to 178.63.65.136.
 Escape character  is '^]'.
 220 mercury.localdomain ESMTP Postfix
 quit
 221 2.0.0  Bye
 Connection closed by foreign host.
 [herr...@stones  herrold]$
 
 Something between your local setup and 178.63.65.136 is 
 blocking you --
 
 Solve that -- it is NOT a centos issue at this  point
 
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In fact Russ was here before me as he says, it is likely a connectivity 
issue... not a mail issue.



  
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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-19 Thread Ben McGinnes
On 20/10/10 5:42 AM, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:
 Ian Murray wrote:


 No the example above  shows a telnet to port 25 connecting - which I can
 reproduce too - but there  is no 220 response as there should be from a

 I am late to the thread (and I haven't a clue what we are talking about in
 fact), but I get a 220 when I telnet into that IP address...

 Escape character is '^]'.
 220 mercury.localdomain ESMTP Postfix
 
 Odd. Why would it say localdomain?

He probably has an incorrect myhostname or mydomain value in main.cf.
From the look of the postconf -n he posted, he hasn't specified either
of these.

From the relevant section in Dotan's postconf -n:

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix

The equivalent section in mine (sanitised because copying  pasting is
not the solution):

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
mydomain = example.com
myhostname = mail.example.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.1.0/24
myorigin = $mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix


Regards,
Ben



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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 01:46, Ryan Wagoner rswago...@gmail.com wrote:
 You will want to check your DNS and try to telnet to the server. If
 your server is behind NAT or you run split-dns it would be advisable
 to try it from another connection.

 dig mx yourdomain.com
 telnet smtp.yourdomain.com 25

 Of course if your mx record points to something other than
 smtp.yourdomain.com you will want to use that instead.


Thanks, Ryan. The MX record looks fine, but telnet won't connect:

✈dcl:~$ dig mx sharingcenter.eu

;  DiG 9.7.1-P2  mx sharingcenter.eu
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 22263
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;sharingcenter.eu.  IN  MX

;; ANSWER SECTION:
sharingcenter.eu.   86400   IN  MX  10 mail.sharingcenter.eu.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
sharingcenter.eu.   86400   IN  NS  ns2.sharingcenter.eu.
sharingcenter.eu.   86400   IN  NS  ns1.sharingcenter.eu.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
mail.sharingcenter.eu.  86400   IN  A   178.63.65.136

;; Query time: 88 msec
;; SERVER: 212.150.49.10#53(212.150.49.10)
;; WHEN: Mon Oct 18 21:52:25 2010
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 107

✈dcl:~$ telnet sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.188...
^C
✈dcl:~$ telnet mail.sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.136...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to host
✈dcl:~$



On the server, it looks like everything is running as it should:
[r...@mercury ~]# service postfix status
master (pid 31800) is running...
[r...@mercury ~]# service dovecot status
dovecot (pid  29751) is running...
[r...@mercury ~]# netstat -anp --tcp --udp | grep LISTEN | grep 25
tcp0  0 127.0.0.1:250.0.0.0:*
 LISTEN  31800/master
[r...@mercury ~]#


What could I be missing? The logs are clean.

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Alexander Dalloz
Am 18.10.2010 22:02, schrieb Dotan Cohen:
 On the server, it looks like everything is running as it should:
 [r...@mercury ~]# service postfix status
 master (pid 31800) is running...
 [r...@mercury ~]# service dovecot status
 dovecot (pid  29751) is running...
 [r...@mercury ~]# netstat -anp --tcp --udp | grep LISTEN | grep 25
 tcp0  0 127.0.0.1:250.0.0.0:*
  LISTEN  31800/master
 [r...@mercury ~]#

The daemon is bound to localhost only.

 What could I be missing? The logs are clean.

postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all'

service postfix restart

Alexander
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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:06, Alexander Dalloz ad+li...@uni-x.org wrote:
 The daemon is bound to localhost only.


Yes, that would be a problem!

 What could I be missing? The logs are clean.

 postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all'

 service postfix restart


Thanks! However, even after the change and confirming that postfix is
listening properly:
[r...@mercury ~]# postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all'
[r...@mercury ~]# service postfix restart
Shutting down postfix: [  OK  ]
Starting postfix:  [  OK  ]
[r...@mercury ~]# netstat -anp --tcp --udp | grep LISTEN | grep 25
tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:25  0.0.0.0:*
 LISTEN  7816/master
[r...@mercury ~]#


I still cannot cannot connect with telnet:

✈dcl:~$ telnet sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.188...
Trying 178.63.65.136...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out
✈dcl:~$ telnet mail.sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.136...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to host
✈dcl:~$ ping sharingcenter.eu
PING sharingcenter.eu (178.63.65.188) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from static.188.65.63.178.clients.your-server.de
(178.63.65.188): icmp_req=1 ttl=50 time=85.0 ms
64 bytes from static.188.65.63.178.clients.your-server.de
(178.63.65.188): icmp_req=2 ttl=50 time=189 ms
64 bytes from static.188.65.63.178.clients.your-server.de
(178.63.65.188): icmp_req=3 ttl=50 time=92.0 ms
^C
--- sharingcenter.eu ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 85.069/122.275/189.675/47.745 ms
✈dcl:~$


Why might that be?

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread m . roth
Dotan Cohen wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:06, Alexander Dalloz ad+li...@uni-x.org
 wrote:
snip
 Thanks! However, even after the change and confirming that postfix is
 listening properly:
snip
 I still cannot cannot connect with telnet:

 ✈dcl:~$ telnet sharingcenter.eu 25
 Trying 178.63.65.188...
 Trying 178.63.65.136...
 telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out
 ✈dcl:~$ telnet mail.sharingcenter.eu 25
 Trying 178.63.65.136...
 telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to host
snip
Coming in late, and sorry if this has been suggested, but could it be a
firewall rule blocking it?

   mark

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Steve Clark

On 10/18/2010 04:18 PM, Dotan Cohen wrote:

On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:06, Alexander Dallozad+li...@uni-x.org  wrote:
   

The daemon is bound to localhost only.

 

Yes, that would be a problem!

   

What could I be missing? The logs are clean.
   

postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all'

service postfix restart

 

Thanks! However, even after the change and confirming that postfix is
listening properly:
[r...@mercury ~]# postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all'
[r...@mercury ~]# service postfix restart
Shutting down postfix: [  OK  ]
Starting postfix:  [  OK  ]
[r...@mercury ~]# netstat -anp --tcp --udp | grep LISTEN | grep 25
tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:25  0.0.0.0:*
  LISTEN  7816/master
[r...@mercury ~]#


I still cannot cannot connect with telnet:

?dcl:~$ telnet sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.188...
Trying 178.63.65.136...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out
?dcl:~$ telnet mail.sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.136...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to host
?dcl:~$ ping sharingcenter.eu
PING sharingcenter.eu (178.63.65.188) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from static.188.65.63.178.clients.your-server.de
(178.63.65.188): icmp_req=1 ttl=50 time=85.0 ms
64 bytes from static.188.65.63.178.clients.your-server.de
(178.63.65.188): icmp_req=2 ttl=50 time=189 ms
64 bytes from static.188.65.63.178.clients.your-server.de
(178.63.65.188): icmp_req=3 ttl=50 time=92.0 ms
^C
--- sharingcenter.eu ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 85.069/122.275/189.675/47.745 ms
?dcl:~$


Why might that be?

   

Firewall?

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Fax: 813-882-0209
Email: steve.cl...@netwolves.com
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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
No, I should have mentioned that the firewall is open:

[r...@mercury public_html]# iptables -L -n -v
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
destination
[r...@mercury public_html]#

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:34, Steve Clark scl...@netwolves.com wrote:
 Hmm... I am not having any problem connecting from the U.S.

 ping 178.63.65.136
 PING 178.63.65.136 (178.63.65.136) 56(84) bytes of data.
 64 bytes from 178.63.65.136: icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=140 ms
 64 bytes from 178.63.65.136: icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=142 ms
 64 bytes from 178.63.65.136: icmp_seq=3 ttl=49 time=138 ms

 telnet 178.63.65.136 25
 Trying 178.63.65.136...
 Connected to 178.63.65.136.
 Escape character is '^]'.
 ^]
 telnet close
 Connection closed.


Exactly the problem! It pings fine (so I know that connections can be
established over the physical wires) and on the IP address telnet
answers. However, telnet to port 25 (smtp) with the domain name fails.
Why could that be?

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread m . roth
Dotan Cohen wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:34, Steve Clark scl...@netwolves.com wrote:
 Hmm... I am not having any problem connecting from the U.S.
snip
 telnet 178.63.65.136 25
 Trying 178.63.65.136...
 Connected to 178.63.65.136.
 Escape character is '^]'.
 ^]
 telnet close
 Connection closed.

 Exactly the problem! It pings fine (so I know that connections can be
 established over the physical wires) and on the IP address telnet
 answers. However, telnet to port 25 (smtp) with the domain name fails.
 Why could that be?

Bingo! DNS.

   mark

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:47,  m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:
 Bingo! DNS.


No, even on the IP address telnet won't answer on port 25:

✈dcl:~$ telnet 178.63.65.188 25
Trying 178.63.65.188...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out
✈dcl:~$


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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread JohnS

On Mon, 2010-10-18 at 22:38 +0200, Dotan Cohen wrote:

 
 Exactly the problem! It pings fine (so I know that connections can be
 established over the physical wires) and on the IP address telnet
 answers. However, telnet to port 25 (smtp) with the domain name fails.
 Why could that be?
---
Why not post your config file so peeps can have a look at it?

John

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Les Mikesell
On 10/18/2010 3:38 PM, Dotan Cohen wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:34, Steve Clarkscl...@netwolves.com  wrote:
 Hmm... I am not having any problem connecting from the U.S.

 ping 178.63.65.136
 PING 178.63.65.136 (178.63.65.136) 56(84) bytes of data.
 64 bytes from 178.63.65.136: icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=140 ms
 64 bytes from 178.63.65.136: icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=142 ms
 64 bytes from 178.63.65.136: icmp_seq=3 ttl=49 time=138 ms

 telnet 178.63.65.136 25
 Trying 178.63.65.136...
 Connected to 178.63.65.136.
 Escape character is '^]'.
 ^]
 telnet  close
 Connection closed.


 Exactly the problem! It pings fine (so I know that connections can be
 established over the physical wires) and on the IP address telnet
 answers. However, telnet to port 25 (smtp) with the domain name fails.
 Why could that be?

No the example above shows a telnet to port 25 connecting - which I can 
reproduce too - but there is no 220 response as there should be from a 
mailserver.  Either the process is hung or configured to black/graylist 
unknown connections, or something other than mailserver is listening on 
port 25.

Telnet is going to go to an A record, so you have to look up the MX 
record first, then telnet to the target.

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Alexander Dalloz
Am 18.10.2010 22:38, schrieb Dotan Cohen:
 On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:34, Steve Clark scl...@netwolves.com wrote:
 Hmm... I am not having any problem connecting from the U.S.

 ping 178.63.65.136
 PING 178.63.65.136 (178.63.65.136) 56(84) bytes of data.
 64 bytes from 178.63.65.136: icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=140 ms
 64 bytes from 178.63.65.136: icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=142 ms
 64 bytes from 178.63.65.136: icmp_seq=3 ttl=49 time=138 ms

 telnet 178.63.65.136 25
 Trying 178.63.65.136...
 Connected to 178.63.65.136.
 Escape character is '^]'.
 ^]
 telnet close
 Connection closed.

 
 Exactly the problem! It pings fine (so I know that connections can be
 established over the physical wires) and on the IP address telnet
 answers. However, telnet to port 25 (smtp) with the domain name fails.
 Why could that be?

Sorry, your problem is not DNS. The MX resolves.

But if you talk to an MTA on port 25 you must get a greeting - that does
not happen. Instead the connection hangs.

While your www server works:

~ $ telnet 178.63.65.136 80
Trying 178.63.65.136...
Connected to static.136.65.63.178.clients.your-server.de (178.63.65.136).
Escape character is '^]'.
GET / HTTP/1.0

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 2010 20:54:23 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
Last-Modified: Fri, 08 Oct 2010 21:00:56 GMT
ETag: c7a1c2-28-4e88b200
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 40
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

htmlbodyHello, world!/body/html
Connection closed by foreign host.

~ $ telnet sharingcenter.eu 80
Trying 178.63.65.136...
Connected to sharingcenter.eu (178.63.65.136).
Escape character is '^]'.
GET / HTTP/1.0

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 2010 20:55:16 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
Last-Modified: Fri, 08 Oct 2010 21:00:56 GMT
ETag: c7a1c2-28-4e88b200
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 40
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

htmlbodyHello, world!/body/html
Connection closed by foreign host.

I expect that even being local on the server(s) and running telnet
localhost 25 results in a hung connection.

You misconfigured your Postfix. Check your /var/log/maillog/ for startup
errors.

By any chance, did you bring down loopback or destroyed the localhost
mapping in /etc/hosts? Or you have something broken in your main.cf.
Post the output of postconf -n.

Alexander


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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread JohnS

On Mon, 2010-10-18 at 16:55 -0400, JohnS wrote:
 On Mon, 2010-10-18 at 22:38 +0200, Dotan Cohen wrote:
 
  
  Exactly the problem! It pings fine (so I know that connections can be
  established over the physical wires) and on the IP address telnet
  answers. However, telnet to port 25 (smtp) with the domain name fails.
  Why could that be?
 ---
 Why not post your config file so peeps can have a look at it?
 
 John

Well I have now a feeling it's more involved the his config file

John

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
I see now, since the last postfix restart the log is filling up with these:

Oct 18 22:59:42 mercury postfix/smtpd[11318]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
Oct 18 22:59:43 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning: process
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 11318 exit status 1
Oct 18 22:59:43 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning:
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling

The problem will probably reveal itself here, but I will need to do a
bit of googling to decipher it all. I admit that much of the
configuration was done with tutorials that I googled, with limited
understanding. That's how we learn!

[r...@mercury ~]# postconf -n
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
home_mailbox = Maildir/
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
mail_owner = postfix
mailbox_command =
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.3.3/README_FILES
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.3.3/samples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_use_tls = yes
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
[r...@mercury ~]#



To what must I change /etc/aliases.db? Which fine manual should I be reading?

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:55, Todd Denniston
todd.dennis...@tsb.cranrdte.navy.mil wrote:
 are you coming to it from a 178.63.65.* or from a private IP (even if through 
 a NAT)?


No, I'm pinging and telnetting in from another country!


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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread John R Pierce
  On 10/18/10 2:08 PM, Dotan Cohen wrote:
 I see now, since the last postfix restart the log is filling up with these:

 Oct 18 22:59:42 mercury postfix/smtpd[11318]: fatal: open database
 /etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
 Oct 18 22:59:43 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning: process
 /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 11318 exit status 1
 

 To what must I change /etc/aliases.db? Which fine manual should I be reading?

in sendmail at least, the command `newaliases` parses /etc/mail/aliases 
and creates /etc/mail/aliases.db




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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Scott Robbins
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 11:08:37PM +0200, Dotan Cohen wrote:
 I see now, since the last postfix restart the log is filling up with these:
 
 Oct 18 22:59:42 mercury postfix/smtpd[11318]: fatal: open database
 /etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory

Well, see if you have an /etc/aliases, which you should, even if it's a
defaut.  Then just run newaliases which will create an /etc/aliases.db

The issues may be elsewhere, but get rid of that one. 

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 22:59, Alexander Dalloz ad+li...@uni-x.org wrote:
 By any chance, did you bring down loopback or destroyed the localhost
 mapping in /etc/hosts? Or you have something broken in your main.cf.
 Post the output of postconf -n.


No, loopback works and there's nothing unusual about /etc/hosts.


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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Scott Robbins
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 05:15:52PM -0400, Scott Robbins wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 11:08:37PM +0200, Dotan Cohen wrote:
  I see now, since the last postfix restart the log is filling up with these:
  


  Oct 18 22:59:42 mercury postfix/smtpd[11318]: fatal: open database
  /etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
 
 Well, see if you have an /etc/aliases, which you should, even if it's a
 defaut.  Then just run newaliases which will create an /etc/aliases.db
 
 The issues may be elsewhere, but get rid of that one. 

I should add that I think the actual postfix command is postalias and a
ls -l /usr/bin/newaliases points to /etc/alternatives/mta-newaliases

The newaliases command, as somone else commented, is the sendmail
command and depending upon the system, e.g., in FreeBSD it's done in
/etc/mail/mailer.conf, RH uses alternatives, and so on. 

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 23:15, Scott Robbins scot...@nyc.rr.com wrote:
 Well, see if you have an /etc/aliases, which you should, even if it's a
 defaut.  Then just run newaliases which will create an /etc/aliases.db

 The issues may be elsewhere, but get rid of that one.


Well, I tried:

[r...@mercury ~]# ls -l /etc/aliases
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1512 Apr 25  2005 /etc/aliases
[r...@mercury ~]# newaliases
[r...@mercury ~]# service postfix restart
Shutting down postfix: [  OK  ]
Starting postfix:  [  OK  ]
[r...@mercury ~]# service postfix status
master (pid 12412) is running...
[r...@mercury ~]# tail /var/log/maillog
Oct 18 23:15:59 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning:
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Oct 18 23:16:18 mercury dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=sami37,
method=PLAIN, rip=:::127.0.0.1, lip=:::127.0.0.1, secured
Oct 18 23:16:18 mercury dovecot: IMAP(sami37): Disconnected: Logged out
Oct 18 23:16:59 mercury postfix/smtpd[12298]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
Oct 18 23:17:00 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning: process
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 12298 exit status 1
Oct 18 23:17:00 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning:
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Oct 18 23:17:49 mercury postfix/postfix-script: stopping the Postfix mail system
Oct 18 23:17:49 mercury postfix/master[7816]: terminating on signal 15
Oct 18 23:17:49 mercury postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system
Oct 18 23:17:49 mercury postfix/master[12412]: daemon started --
version 2.3.3, configuration /etc/postfix
[r...@mercury ~]#



But it still won't connect:

✈dcl:~$ telnet mail.sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.136...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out
✈dcl:~$ telnet sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.188...
Trying 178.63.65.136...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out
✈dcl:~$


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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
Seeing how postfix could not access  /etc/aliases I tried loosening
the permissions, but still no luck:

[r...@mercury ~]# chmod +rx /etc/aliases
[r...@mercury ~]# newaliases
[r...@mercury ~]# ls -l /etc/aliases
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1512 Apr 25  2005 /etc/aliases
[r...@mercury ~]# service postfix status
master (pid 12412) is running...
[r...@mercury ~]# service postfix restart
Shutting down postfix: [  OK  ]
Starting postfix:  [  OK  ]
[r...@mercury ~]# tail /var/log/maillog
Oct 18 23:29:02 mercury postfix/master[12412]: warning: process
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 12987 exit status 1
Oct 18 23:29:02 mercury postfix/master[12412]: warning:
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Oct 18 23:29:17 mercury postfix/postalias[13000]: fatal: usage:
postalias [-Nfinoprsvw] [-c config_dir] [-d key] [-q key]
[map_type:]file...
Oct 18 23:29:52 mercury postfix/postfix-script: stopping the Postfix mail system
Oct 18 23:29:52 mercury postfix/master[12412]: terminating on signal 15
Oct 18 23:29:52 mercury postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system
Oct 18 23:29:52 mercury postfix/master[13090]: daemon started --
version 2.3.3, configuration /etc/postfix
Oct 18 23:30:00 mercury postfix/smtpd[13106]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
Oct 18 23:30:01 mercury postfix/master[13090]: warning: process
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 13106 exit status 1
Oct 18 23:30:01 mercury postfix/master[13090]: warning:
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
[r...@mercury ~]# date
Mon Oct 18 23:30:08 CEST 2010
[r...@mercury ~]#



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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Alexander Dalloz
Am 18.10.2010 23:22, schrieb Dotan Cohen:

 Well, I tried:
 
 [r...@mercury ~]# ls -l /etc/aliases
 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1512 Apr 25  2005 /etc/aliases
 [r...@mercury ~]# newaliases
 [r...@mercury ~]# service postfix restart
 Shutting down postfix: [  OK  ]
 Starting postfix:  [  OK  ]
 [r...@mercury ~]# service postfix status
 master (pid 12412) is running...
 [r...@mercury ~]# tail /var/log/maillog
 Oct 18 23:15:59 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning:
 /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
 Oct 18 23:16:18 mercury dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=sami37,
 method=PLAIN, rip=:::127.0.0.1, lip=:::127.0.0.1, secured
 Oct 18 23:16:18 mercury dovecot: IMAP(sami37): Disconnected: Logged out
 Oct 18 23:16:59 mercury postfix/smtpd[12298]: fatal: open database
 /etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory

Sendmail is still the default on CentOS. So to switch to Postfix you
will have to use the mechanism to relink - using alternatives.

What prints out: alternatives --display mta
If that tells you that Sendmail is still the primary MTA, then run:

alternatives --config mta

and select Postfix. Then rerun newaliases or postalias /etc/aliases.

Alexander



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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Alexander Dalloz
Am 18.10.2010 23:31, schrieb Dotan Cohen:
 Seeing how postfix could not access  /etc/aliases I tried loosening
 the permissions, but still no luck:
 
 [r...@mercury ~]# chmod +rx /etc/aliases

It is *NOT* the /etc/aliases plain text file Postfix tries to read in at
startup. It is the hashed map /etc/aliases.db!

And it is sufficient if root can read/write both files.

Alexander

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 23:31, Alexander Dalloz ad+li...@uni-x.org wrote:
 Sendmail is still the default on CentOS. So to switch to Postfix you
 will have to use the mechanism to relink - using alternatives.

 What prints out: alternatives --display mta

You found it!

[r...@mercury ~]# alternatives --display mta
mta - status is manual.
 link currently points to /usr/sbin/sendmail.exim
/usr/sbin/sendmail.exim - priority 10
 slave mta-pam: /etc/pam.d/exim
 slave mta-mailq: /usr/bin/mailq.exim
 slave mta-newaliases: /usr/bin/newaliases.exim
 slave mta-rmail: /usr/bin/rmail.exim
 slave mta-rsmtp: /usr/bin/rsmtp.exim
 slave mta-runq: /usr/bin/runq.exim
 slave mta-sendmail: /usr/lib/sendmail.exim
 slave mta-mailqman: /usr/share/man/man8/exim.8.gz
 slave mta-newaliasesman: (null)
 slave mta-aliasesman: (null)
 slave mta-sendmailman: (null)
/usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix - priority 30
 slave mta-pam: /etc/pam.d/smtp.postfix
 slave mta-mailq: /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
 slave mta-newaliases: /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
 slave mta-rmail: /usr/bin/rmail.postfix
 slave mta-rsmtp: (null)
 slave mta-runq: (null)
 slave mta-sendmail: /usr/lib/sendmail.postfix
 slave mta-mailqman: /usr/share/man/man1/mailq.postfix.1.gz
 slave mta-newaliasesman: /usr/share/man/man1/newaliases.postfix.1.gz
 slave mta-aliasesman: /usr/share/man/man5/aliases.postfix.5.gz
 slave mta-sendmailman: /usr/share/man/man1/sendmail.postfix.1.gz
Current `best' version is /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix.


 If that tells you that Sendmail is still the primary MTA, then run:

 alternatives --config mta

 and select Postfix. Then rerun newaliases or postalias /etc/aliases.


Done! I then restarted postfix and there seem to be no new errors in
the logs. However, I still cannot telnet into port 25:

✈dcl:~$ telnet sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.188...
Trying 178.63.65.136...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to host
✈dcl:~$ telnet mail.sharingcenter.eu 25
Trying 178.63.65.136...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out
✈dcl:~$
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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread John R Pierce
  On 10/18/10 2:22 PM, Dotan Cohen wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 23:15, Scott Robbinsscot...@nyc.rr.com  wrote:
 Well, see if you have an /etc/aliases, which you should, even if it's a
 defaut.  Then just run newaliases which will create an /etc/aliases.db

 The issues may be elsewhere, but get rid of that one.

 Well, I tried:

 [r...@mercury ~]# ls -l /etc/aliases
 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1512 Apr 25  2005 /etc/aliases
 [r...@mercury ~]# newaliases
 [r...@mercury ~]# service postfix restart
 Shutting down postfix: [  OK  ]
 Starting postfix:  [  OK  ]
 [r...@mercury ~]# service postfix status
 master (pid 12412) is running...
 [r...@mercury ~]# tail /var/log/maillog
 Oct 18 23:15:59 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning:
 /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
 Oct 18 23:16:18 mercury dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=sami37,
 method=PLAIN, rip=:::127.0.0.1, lip=:::127.0.0.1, secured
 Oct 18 23:16:18 mercury dovecot: IMAP(sami37): Disconnected: Logged out
 Oct 18 23:16:59 mercury postfix/smtpd[12298]: fatal: open database
 /etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
 Oct 18 23:17:00 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning: process
 /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 12298 exit status 1
 Oct 18 23:17:00 mercury postfix/master[7816]: warning:
 /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
 Oct 18 23:17:49 mercury postfix/postfix-script: stopping the Postfix mail 
 system
 Oct 18 23:17:49 mercury postfix/master[7816]: terminating on signal 15
 Oct 18 23:17:49 mercury postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail 
 system
 Oct 18 23:17:49 mercury postfix/master[12412]: daemon started --
 version 2.3.3, configuration /etc/postfix
 [r...@mercury ~]#



 But it still won't connect:

no kidding.  look at that log, it didn't start. (last 3 lines 
notwithstanding, every else there looks like 'error' to me)


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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread Dotan Cohen
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 23:46, John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com wrote:
 no kidding.  look at that log, it didn't start. (last 3 lines
 notwithstanding, every else there looks like 'error' to me)


Yes, those error were before I removed sendmail from the default config.

Even though it seems to be answering on post 25 now, mail sent to an
account there from Gmail are not being received. No errors in the
logs.

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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-18 Thread cornel panceac

 Yes, those error were before I removed sendmail from the default config.

 Even though it seems to be answering on post 25 now, mail sent to an
 account there from Gmail are not being received. No errors in the
 logs.

 --
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Re: [CentOS] Not receiving mail

2010-10-17 Thread Ryan Wagoner
On Sun, Oct 17, 2010 at 6:39 PM, Dotan Cohen dotanco...@gmail.com wrote:
 I have installed Postfix, Dovecot, and Squirrelmail on a CentOS 5.5
 machine. In Squirrelmail a user can send mail, but he is not receiving
 replies. There is nothing relevant in the maillog other than the
 user's (successful) login attempts. I am at  loss, I have been
 following tutorials such as the Perfect Server [1] series and other
 Google results, but I cannot get this thing to receive mail. What
 should I be checking?

 Thanks!


 [1] http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-centos-5.5-x86_64-ispconfig-2

 --
 Dotan Cohen


You will want to check your DNS and try to telnet to the server. If
your server is behind NAT or you run split-dns it would be advisable
to try it from another connection.

dig mx yourdomain.com
telnet smtp.yourdomain.com 25

Of course if your mx record points to something other than
smtp.yourdomain.com you will want to use that instead.

Ryan
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