[Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread Ingo Althöfer
Today a 9x9 computer-go tournament was played within
the European Go Congress:
5 bots participating, for each pairing two rounds (with different colours).

At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points, ahead of ManyFaces, MyGoFriend, and
MoGo.
http://www.gokgs.com/tournEntrants.jsp?sort=sid=608

Komi was 7.5. 16 out of the 20 games ended with wins for White.
From the four wins with Black three were achieved by Zen, the other
one by Pachi.

I think it is really necessary to play in the Tilburg Olympiad with 
a smaller komi value. Probably 7.0 would be a fair choice.

Ingo.

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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread Jean-loup Gailly
 At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
 Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points,

The actual result is Zen 8 wins (won all its games, didn't play in two games
because
of parity), and Pachi still rank 2 but with 4 points only. In the last game
against Pachi,
Zen did not implement the KGS cleanup phase correctly, it passed while
leaving
dead stones on the board. So KGS indicates that Pachi has won. However the
tournement
rules
http://www.egc2011.eu/index.php/en/computer-go/75-computer-go-reglement
indicate In case of trouble in the KGS counting of the score, the human
referee
is allowed to change the result - the situation on the board as the
priority.
So it is fair to say that Zen has won the game.

ManyFaces also failed to implement the cleanup phase correctly in another
game,
but this did not affect the result.

Jean-loup

2011/8/1 Ingo Althöfer 3-hirn-ver...@gmx.de

 Today a 9x9 computer-go tournament was played within
 the European Go Congress:
 5 bots participating, for each pairing two rounds (with different colours).

 At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
 Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points, ahead of ManyFaces, MyGoFriend, and
 MoGo.
 http://www.gokgs.com/tournEntrants.jsp?sort=sid=608

 Komi was 7.5. 16 out of the 20 games ended with wins for White.
 From the four wins with Black three were achieved by Zen, the other
 one by Pachi.

 I think it is really necessary to play in the Tilburg Olympiad with
 a smaller komi value. Probably 7.0 would be a fair choice.

 Ingo.

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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread David Fotland
I agree that 7.0 would be a better komi for the computer Olympiad, but it
should be decided soon, since the komi affects the opening book, and an
integer komi requires some changes in the playout algorithm to properly
account for draws.

 

David

 

From: computer-go-boun...@dvandva.org
[mailto:computer-go-boun...@dvandva.org] On Behalf Of Jean-loup Gailly
Sent: Monday, August 01, 2011 7:08 AM
To: computer-go@dvandva.org
Subject: Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

 

 At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
 Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points,

 

The actual result is Zen 8 wins (won all its games, didn't play in two games
because

of parity), and Pachi still rank 2 but with 4 points only. In the last game
against Pachi,

Zen did not implement the KGS cleanup phase correctly, it passed while
leaving

dead stones on the board. So KGS indicates that Pachi has won. However the
tournement

rules
http://www.egc2011.eu/index.php/en/computer-go/75-computer-go-reglement

indicate In case of trouble in the KGS counting of the score, the human
referee

is allowed to change the result - the situation on the board as the
priority.

So it is fair to say that Zen has won the game.

 

ManyFaces also failed to implement the cleanup phase correctly in another
game,

but this did not affect the result.

 

Jean-loup

2011/8/1 Ingo Althöfer 3-hirn-ver...@gmx.de

Today a 9x9 computer-go tournament was played within
the European Go Congress:
5 bots participating, for each pairing two rounds (with different colours).

At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points, ahead of ManyFaces, MyGoFriend, and
MoGo.
http://www.gokgs.com/tournEntrants.jsp?sort=s
http://www.gokgs.com/tournEntrants.jsp?sort=sid=608 id=608

Komi was 7.5. 16 out of the 20 games ended with wins for White.
From the four wins with Black three were achieved by Zen, the other
one by Pachi.

I think it is really necessary to play in the Tilburg Olympiad with
a smaller komi value. Probably 7.0 would be a fair choice.

Ingo.

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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread Michael Williams
Of course the participants' opinions matter most, but I do not understand
the attraction to integer komi.  Draws are ugly and inconvenient.



On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 12:09 PM, David Fotland fotl...@smart-games.comwrote:

 I agree that 7.0 would be a better komi for the computer Olympiad, but it
 should be decided soon, since the komi affects the opening book, and an
 integer komi requires some changes in the playout algorithm to properly
 account for draws.

 ** **

 David

 ** **

 *From:* computer-go-boun...@dvandva.org [mailto:
 computer-go-boun...@dvandva.org] *On Behalf Of *Jean-loup Gailly
 *Sent:* Monday, August 01, 2011 7:08 AM
 *To:* computer-go@dvandva.org
 *Subject:* Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

 ** **

  At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
  Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points,

 ** **

 The actual result is Zen 8 wins (won all its games, didn't play in two
 games because

 of parity), and Pachi still rank 2 but with 4 points only. In the last game
 against Pachi,

 Zen did not implement the KGS cleanup phase correctly, it passed while
 leaving

 dead stones on the board. So KGS indicates that Pachi has won. However the
 tournement

 rules
 http://www.egc2011.eu/index.php/en/computer-go/75-computer-go-reglement***
 *

 indicate In case of trouble in the KGS counting of the score, the human
 referee

 is allowed to change the result - the situation on the board as the
 priority.

 So it is fair to say that Zen has won the game.

 ** **

 ManyFaces also failed to implement the cleanup phase correctly in another
 game,

 but this did not affect the result.

 ** **

 Jean-loup

 2011/8/1 Ingo Althöfer 3-hirn-ver...@gmx.de

 Today a 9x9 computer-go tournament was played within
 the European Go Congress:
 5 bots participating, for each pairing two rounds (with different colours).

 At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
 Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points, ahead of ManyFaces, MyGoFriend, and
 MoGo.
 http://www.gokgs.com/tournEntrants.jsp?sort=sid=608

 Komi was 7.5. 16 out of the 20 games ended with wins for White.
 From the four wins with Black three were achieved by Zen, the other
 one by Pachi.

 I think it is really necessary to play in the Tilburg Olympiad with
 a smaller komi value. Probably 7.0 would be a fair choice.

 Ingo.

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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread steve uurtamo
but they might be most fair.

s.

On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 9:12 AM, Michael Williams
michaelwilliam...@gmail.com wrote:
 Of course the participants' opinions matter most, but I do not understand
 the attraction to integer komi.  Draws are ugly and inconvenient.


 On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 12:09 PM, David Fotland fotl...@smart-games.com
 wrote:

 I agree that 7.0 would be a better komi for the computer Olympiad, but it
 should be decided soon, since the komi affects the opening book, and an
 integer komi requires some changes in the playout algorithm to properly
 account for draws.



 David



 From: computer-go-boun...@dvandva.org
 [mailto:computer-go-boun...@dvandva.org] On Behalf Of Jean-loup Gailly
 Sent: Monday, August 01, 2011 7:08 AM
 To: computer-go@dvandva.org
 Subject: Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9



  At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
  Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points,



 The actual result is Zen 8 wins (won all its games, didn't play in two
 games because

 of parity), and Pachi still rank 2 but with 4 points only. In the last
 game against Pachi,

 Zen did not implement the KGS cleanup phase correctly, it passed while
 leaving

 dead stones on the board. So KGS indicates that Pachi has won. However the
 tournement


 rules http://www.egc2011.eu/index.php/en/computer-go/75-computer-go-reglement

 indicate In case of trouble in the KGS counting of the score, the human
 referee

 is allowed to change the result - the situation on the board as the
 priority.

 So it is fair to say that Zen has won the game.



 ManyFaces also failed to implement the cleanup phase correctly in another
 game,

 but this did not affect the result.



 Jean-loup

 2011/8/1 Ingo Althöfer 3-hirn-ver...@gmx.de

 Today a 9x9 computer-go tournament was played within
 the European Go Congress:
 5 bots participating, for each pairing two rounds (with different
 colours).

 At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
 Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points, ahead of ManyFaces, MyGoFriend, and
 MoGo.
 http://www.gokgs.com/tournEntrants.jsp?sort=sid=608

 Komi was 7.5. 16 out of the 20 games ended with wins for White.
 From the four wins with Black three were achieved by Zen, the other
 one by Pachi.

 I think it is really necessary to play in the Tilburg Olympiad with
 a smaller komi value. Probably 7.0 would be a fair choice.

 Ingo.

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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread valkyria

Quoting Michael Williams michaelwilliam...@gmail.com:


Of course the participants' opinions matter most, but I do not understand
the attraction to integer komi.  Draws are ugly and inconvenient.


I used to think like this as well but for 9x9 Go I now think 7.0 Komi  
is necessary. This is because with 7.5 komi white is strongly favored  
and with 5.5 (or 6.5) black is also strongly favored.


I was thinking that integer komi would then make 9x9 very drawish but  
in my experience it does not appear to be so. I now even believe that  
making a strong book for 7.0 would the work well for the other komis  
as well. Right now I have a book for 5.5, 7.0 and 7.5 for Valkyria  
(but 90% of the work is on the 7.5 book).


So I think for 9x9 at some point we will all agree that 7.0 komi is  
the right thing to do. And my experience from working on book  
development is that a perfect book is a very difficult thing to  
achieve for 7.0 so tournament games will be more exciting for a long  
time before we eventually end up with just draws.


For 19x19 I see no reason for integral komi, because as long computer  
programs are not much stronger than professionals the problem of one  
sided games depending on the komi will not be a problem.


Best
Magnus

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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread John Tromp
On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 12:35 PM, steve uurtamo uurt...@gmail.com wrote:
 but they might be most fair.

Only when there is ample evidence that the integer komi is in fact the
perfect-play true komi.
I'd say we have such evidence for 7x7, but certainly not for 9x9.

The fact that Zen won all its games, both with black and white, means that most,
if not all competitors are far enough away from perfect play to to
make komi adjustments
unnecessary.

Another viewpoint is that, as long as tournaments are double round
robin, two top programs
that practically always beat the other with white, will have the same
balanced score, whether
one win and one loss in case of non-integer komi, or two jigo in case
of integer komi.

regards,
-John
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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread valkyria

Quoting John Tromp john.tr...@gmail.com:

The fact that Zen won all its games, both with black and white,   
means that most,

if not all competitors are far enough away from perfect play to to
make komi adjustments
unnecessary.


I think your argument only holds when a superior program plays a much  
weaker program.


Programs of almost equal strength will play 1-1 almost every time.  
With integral komi we would also get 1.5-0.5 results in addition   
which improves discrimination. The majority of participants in a  
tournament are usually close in strength. In the next tournament Zen  
might not be superior anymore and then we could have a trouble even  
finding a clear winner.


It is of course necessary to play 2 games with alternating colors no  
matter what komi is used in 9x9 tournaments. Even with integral komi  
one color might be favored because it may be harder to find perfect  
play for that color.


Magnus
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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread John Tromp
On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 2:12 PM,  valky...@phmp.se wrote:
 Quoting John Tromp john.tr...@gmail.com:
 The fact that Zen won all its games, both with black and white,  means
 that most,
 if not all competitors are far enough away from perfect play to to
 make komi adjustments
 unnecessary.

 I think your argument only holds when a superior program plays a much weaker
 program.

 Programs of almost equal strength will play 1-1 almost every time. With
 integral komi we would also get 1.5-0.5 results in addition  which improves
 discrimination.

Right; to get that level of discrimination with fractional komi requires
a double-double round robin, playing at both komi 6.5 and komi 7.5

Such mixed-komi tournaments may be a good alternative to integer komi
tournaments.

regards,
-John
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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread Erik van der Werf
On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 7:17 PM, John Tromp john.tr...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 12:35 PM, steve uurtamo uurt...@gmail.com wrote:
 but they might be most fair.

 Only when there is ample evidence that the integer komi is in fact the
 perfect-play true komi.

By definition of the scoring procedure the perfect-play komi must be
integer. The only question is *which* integer?

Due to the low probability of final positions with seki and an odd
number of neutral (non-scoring) intersections, for area scoring (which
is used at the olympiad) even number komi is far less likely to be
optimal on an odd-surface board size (so this pretty much rules out
6.0 and 8.0).


 I'd say we have such evidence for 7x7, but certainly not for 9x9.

There is of course no proof yet, but all statistics are IMO quite
clearly pointing in the direction of 7.0 as the optimal komi; it is
certainly the one that currently provides the most balanced winning
ratio.

(and btw, once we get that proof there really isn't much point in
having such 9x9 tournaments any more anyway, right?).


Perhaps needless to say, but I'm also in favor of lowering the komi.

I'd really love to see a return to 6.5 komi combined with territory
scoring (Steenvreter has supported that for years but I never had the
chance to try it in a real tournament). However, given the
difficulties some may have implementing Japanese style rules, I'd be
quite happy with 7.0 komi also.

Erik
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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread Andrés Domínguez
2011/8/1 Erik van der Werf erikvanderw...@gmail.com:

 I'd really love to see a return to 6.5 komi combined with territory
 scoring (Steenvreter has supported that for years but I never had the
 chance to try it in a real tournament). However, given the
 difficulties some may have implementing Japanese style rules, I'd be
 quite happy with 7.0 komi also.

Why not use chinese style rules but giving an extra point to white
if black plays one move more? That would do the trick.

Andrés
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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread Erik van der Werf
2011/8/1 Andrés Domínguez andres...@gmail.com:
 2011/8/1 Erik van der Werf erikvanderw...@gmail.com:

 I'd really love to see a return to 6.5 komi combined with territory
 scoring (Steenvreter has supported that for years but I never had the
 chance to try it in a real tournament). However, given the
 difficulties some may have implementing Japanese style rules, I'd be
 quite happy with 7.0 komi also.

 Why not use chinese style rules but giving an extra point to white
 if black plays one move more? That would do the trick.

It's a bit more subtle than that (e.g., think of mid-game passes,
handicap stones, points in seki, game vs confirmation phase, etc.),
but roughly speaking, yes, that does the trick. It is certainly
feasible to 'translate' and area score to a territory score (in fact
that is what I do in my program).

However, when talking about the rules it just seems so much more
natural to just describe the normal procedure for territory scoring
:-)

Erik
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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread Hideki Kato
Hi Jean,

I and Yamato concluded that this must be kgsGtp's (or the server's) bug 
because there are no kgs-genmove_cleanup command on my log file of the 
communications between the server and the client in that game.  In 
contrast, in the game Zen vs MyGoFriend in which Zen did correct 
cleanup, the commands are.

Hideki

Jean-loup Gailly: 
caasp4a2n8veoex7cmnqfiwjo0j+d+reavdaknnh8osfzv3z...@mail.gmail.com:
 At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
 Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points,

The actual result is Zen 8 wins (won all its games, didn't play in two games
because
of parity), and Pachi still rank 2 but with 4 points only. In the last game
against Pachi,
Zen did not implement the KGS cleanup phase correctly, it passed while
leaving
dead stones on the board. So KGS indicates that Pachi has won. However the
tournement
rules
http://www.egc2011.eu/index.php/en/computer-go/75-computer-go-reglement
indicate In case of trouble in the KGS counting of the score, the human
referee
is allowed to change the result - the situation on the board as the
priority.
So it is fair to say that Zen has won the game.

ManyFaces also failed to implement the cleanup phase correctly in another
game,
but this did not affect the result.

Jean-loup

2011/8/1 Ingo Althöfer 3-hirn-ver...@gmx.de

 Today a 9x9 computer-go tournament was played within
 the European Go Congress:
 5 bots participating, for each pairing two rounds (with different colours).

 At the end Zen was a convincing winner, with 9 wins out of ten games.
 Pachi on rank 2 with 5 points, ahead of ManyFaces, MyGoFriend, and
 MoGo.
 http://www.gokgs.com/tournEntrants.jsp?sort=sid=608

 Komi was 7.5. 16 out of the 20 games ended with wins for White.
 From the four wins with Black three were achieved by Zen, the other
 one by Pachi.

 I think it is really necessary to play in the Tilburg Olympiad with
 a smaller komi value. Probably 7.0 would be a fair choice.

 Ingo.

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 inline file
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-- 
Hideki Kato mailto:hideki_ka...@ybb.ne.jp
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Re: [Computer-go] EGC computer-go tournament 9x9

2011-08-01 Thread Darren Cook
 I was thinking that integer komi would then make 9x9 very drawish but in
 my experience it does not appear to be so
 
 So I think for 9x9 at some point we will all agree that 7.0 komi is the
 right thing to do. And my experience from working on book development is
 that a perfect book is a very difficult thing to achieve for 7.0 so
 tournament games will be more exciting for a long time before we
 eventually end up with just draws.

There is also the nice quality that programs (or their authors?) can
make a strategic decision to go for a draw, or gamble and go for a win.

Thinking about this, it requires the tournament rules to specify if a
program is allowed to be aware of the results (or even current board
position) of the other games in the same round.

Darren

P.S. As for correct komi, I'm convinced that 8pt or 9pt favours white.
I'm not yet convinced that 5pt or 6pt (in Japanese rules) favours black.
But I agree that perfect komi is likely to turn out to be 7pt.
Magnus, do you have an opening line for 5.5pt komi that you think is a
certain black win?


-- 
Darren Cook, Software Researcher/Developer

http://dcook.org/work/ (About me and my work)
http://dcook.org/blogs.html (My blogs and articles)
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