Re: Simson Garfinkel analyses Skype - Open Society Institute

2005-01-30 Thread John Kelsey
From: Adam Shostack [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Jan 29, 2005 12:45 PM
To: Mark Allen Earnest [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: cryptography@metzdowd.com
Subject: Re: Simson Garfinkel analyses Skype - Open Society Institute

But, given what people talk about on their cell phones and cordless
phones, and what they send via unencrypted email, they are acting like
they think their communications are secure in the absence of any
encryption.  So I don't think adding some 'cryptographic mumbo jumbo'
is going to change their sense of security in the wrong direction.

One thing most people seem to miss about this, though, is that cellphones and 
cordless phones are *great* for privacy from other humans who live in your 
house or work in your office.  When you don't want your children to hear a 
conversation, you can go take the call in the bathroom or in the car while 
you're driving alone.  Everybody seems to miss this--cellphones and cordless 
phones don't diminish privacy, they just move it around.  Sophisticated 
eavesdroppers can violate more of your privacy, but nosy family members, 
roommates, and office mates can violate a lot less.  I thnk most people 
correctly evaluate which of these groups is more likely to do something 
unpleasant with what they learn by eavesdropping.  

It seems to me that VOIP pushes this in a somewhat different direction, because 
it's probably easy for your high-speed internet access (maybe a wireless hop to 
a router that talks to a cable modem) to be eavesdropped by moderately 
technically savvy nosy neighbors, and because there are a lot of criminals who 
are using more technology, and will surely target VOIP if they think they can 
make any money off it.  

Adam

--John Kelsey

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Re: Cryptanalytic attack on an RFID chip

2005-01-30 Thread Hadmut Danisch
On Sat, Jan 29, 2005 at 01:09:32PM -0500, Steven M. Bellovin wrote:
 This chip is used in anti-theft 
 automobile immobilizers and in the ExxonMobil SpeedPass. 

If I recall correctly, there are two different electronic
functions in key cars. One is the theft protection where the chip 
needs to authenticate when starting the engine (in Europe e.g. Ford
introduced this some years ago, the keys had a red, and the car came 
with a fully red master key (yes, both a mechanical and
cryptographical key) which allowed to teach the car to accept
additional keys). The other function is the remote control to open the
doors by pressing a button at the key. 

Does this attack compromise the theft protection only or the door
opener as well?


regards
Hadmut

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Re: Simson Garfinkel analyses Skype - Open Society Institute

2005-01-30 Thread Adam Shostack
On Sun, Jan 30, 2005 at 11:12:05AM -0500, John Kelsey wrote:
| From: Adam Shostack [EMAIL PROTECTED]
| Sent: Jan 29, 2005 12:45 PM
| To: Mark Allen Earnest [EMAIL PROTECTED]
| Cc: cryptography@metzdowd.com
| Subject: Re: Simson Garfinkel analyses Skype - Open Society Institute
| 
| But, given what people talk about on their cell phones and cordless
| phones, and what they send via unencrypted email, they are acting like
| they think their communications are secure in the absence of any
| encryption.  So I don't think adding some 'cryptographic mumbo jumbo'
| is going to change their sense of security in the wrong direction.
| 
| One thing most people seem to miss about this, though, is that cellphones and 
cordless phones are *great* for privacy from other humans who live in your 
house or work in your office.  When you don't want your children to hear a 
conversation, you can go take the call in the bathroom or in the car while 
you're driving alone.  Everybody seems to miss this--cellphones and cordless 
phones don't diminish privacy, they just move it around.  Sophisticated 
eavesdroppers can violate more of your privacy, but nosy family members, 
roommates, and office mates can violate a lot less.  I thnk most people 
correctly evaluate which of these groups is more likely to do something 
unpleasant with what they learn by eavesdropping.  
| 
| It seems to me that VOIP pushes this in a somewhat different direction, 
because it's probably easy for your high-speed internet access (maybe a 
wireless hop to a router that talks to a cable modem) to be eavesdropped by 
moderately technically savvy nosy neighbors, and because there are a lot of 
criminals who are using more technology, and will surely target VOIP if they 
think they can make any money off it.  

Hi John,

   That's a very interesting point.  There are clearly times when it's
the case.  I suspect, with no data to back me up, that a form of
hyperbolic discounting occurs here:  The family member who is clearly
present ends up dominating consideration, and the less
likely/understood eavesdropping threat disappears.  (As does the 'yell
for attention, pick up another extension attack,' but that's another
story.)

Adam

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