DRM of the mirror universe

2004-04-14 Thread Jani Nurminen
Hello,

I had this idea about reversing the roles of the actors in a typical DRM
system, and thinking about where it might lead. I hope the idea will
stimulate some discussion: is the idea dead on arrival? Does it have
merit? Is it feasible? Is there something like this being built today?

Here goes... The main idea is this: the ordinary consumer (you or me)
becomes the content provider. The content provider (the corporation)
becomes the consumer. Thus, we have now reversed the roles.

But what content could the consumer-become-content-provider, the
ordinary person, you or me (let's call this actor the user), produce?
What could be interesting and rare for the corporation but found in
abundance from the user? One answer is personal data. 

Upon request by some corporation, the user decides to accept the
request. The user creates a DRM-protected file containing the personal
data the user wishes to reveal. When proper DRM technology is being used
(the same technology used to protect e.g. movies), the user can be sure
that the corporation is not able to 
  * use the personal data after the license period (e.g. 2 hours) has
expired
  * share the personal data with third party companies without
permission
  * do other non-authorized nasty stuff with the personal data 

Using the evil DRM technology a very good (good and evil is
subjective!) purpose can be achieved: the preservation of the user's
privacy. The user gets to decide who can receive and use the information
in the first place. The user can disallow use by companies the user
considers not to be trustworthy, or who he considers to be immoral, or
annoying, or who have the most idiotic advertisements. 

This kind of application of DRM would probably guarantee privacy of the
personal data of each individual person, while at the same time allow
companies access to that data with the consent of the user. To me this
seems like best of both worlds.

The role-reversal idea could help in achieving balance between the
concerns of the corporation and the concerns of the consumer, and
benefit all parties involved. At the very least, the idea can offer
possibilities for stimulating and interesting discussion. 

(Note: I wrote this originally as a blog article, and it's mostly copy +
paste from there with minor editing.. and some attitude removed :-) )

-- 
GPG 0x6EE92B3E - http://www.lut.fi/~jnurmine/



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Re: DRM of the mirror universe

2004-04-14 Thread Paul A.S. Ward


Jani Nurminen wrote:

[...]
But what content could the consumer-become-content-provider, the
ordinary person, you or me (let's call this actor the user), produce?
What could be interesting and rare for the corporation but found in
abundance from the user? One answer is personal data. 

Upon request by some corporation, the user decides to accept the
request. The user creates a DRM-protected file containing the personal
data the user wishes to reveal. When proper DRM technology is being used
(the same technology used to protect e.g. movies), the user can be sure
that the corporation is not able to 
 * use the personal data after the license period (e.g. 2 hours) has
expired
 * share the personal data with third party companies without
permission
 * do other non-authorized nasty stuff with the personal data 

Using the evil DRM technology a very good (good and evil is
subjective!) purpose can be achieved: the preservation of the user's
privacy. 
 

Welcome to ACME.com.  In order to do business with ACME.com we require
that your personal data  be provided without restriction.  If you don't 
like that, no
problem.  Feel free to do business with others.

(Don't believe that?  Gee, how many websites require javascript, java, 
activeX?)

Paul

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Re: DRM of the mirror universe

2004-04-14 Thread Barney Wolff
On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 11:05:10PM +0300, Jani Nurminen wrote:
 
 But what content could the consumer-become-content-provider, the
 ordinary person, you or me (let's call this actor the user), produce?
 What could be interesting and rare for the corporation but found in
 abundance from the user? One answer is personal data. 
 
 Upon request by some corporation, the user decides to accept the
 request. The user creates a DRM-protected file containing the personal
 data the user wishes to reveal. When proper DRM technology is being used
 (the same technology used to protect e.g. movies), the user can be sure
 that the corporation is not able to 
   * use the personal data after the license period (e.g. 2 hours) has
 expired
   * share the personal data with third party companies without
 permission
   * do other non-authorized nasty stuff with the personal data 

DRM only works because the supplier of the content has itself certified
the software used to process the content, or trusts the entity that
has certified the software.  Who would you trust to certify the software
that some corporation will use to process your personal data?

Another issue is that DRM works best to protect massive content.  For
example, whether you are HIV-positive is a single bit.  How would you
prevent me from capturing that bit from my screen with a camera?  If
the DRM prevents any association of your data with your identity, the
data will not be worth much to me.

Also, even assuming the DRM works, what prevents the user from presenting
false data?  The only data I can't lie about is what I generate as a
side-effect of something else, for example a click-stream.  But that's
already available reliably to the server(s) now, without DRM.

-- 
Barney Wolff http://www.databus.com/bwresume.pdf
I'm available by contract or FT, in the NYC metro area or via the 'Net.

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Re: DRM of the mirror universe

2004-04-14 Thread David Wagner
Jani Nurminen  wrote:
I had this idea about reversing the roles of the actors in a typical DRM
system, and thinking about where it might lead.
[...]
This kind of application of DRM would probably guarantee privacy of the
personal data of each individual person, while at the same time allow
companies access to that data with the consent of the user.

This kind of idea has been discussed before.  Personally, I'm not
convinced we're likely to see this take off any time soon.  There are
some technological barriers, but a bigger one may well be incentives.
I'd argue the true source of many privacy problems may be more from the
imbalance in bargaining power between the consumer and the corporation
(the corporation can often more or less dictate terms -- or, at least,
there is not much room for personalized negotiation and bargaining).
Fixing the power imbalance may well be a precondition to deploying
technology-based privacy defenses (be it DRM, or anything else).

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