Re: NYC events and cell phones

2001-09-20 Thread Allen Ethridge

[Moderator's note: I was under the impression most base stations did
the crypto in hardware, so the answer would be no, no performance
gain for such equipment. Besides, the main concern would be open
channels, not CPU load. Anyone know better? --Perry]

It's my understanding that functions like crypto find their way into a
DSP, at least for North American standards.  I'm also told that
performance is a major reason for not supporting encryption in CDMA systems.

-- 
Allen Ethridge
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
972-758-1737
214-552-5890




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Re: NYC events and cell phones

2001-09-19 Thread Damien Miller

On Mon, 17 Sep 2001, Greg Rose wrote:

 There is one very simple reason why they might have wanted the encryption 
 switched off. Wiretapping at the base station requires a wiretap order, 
 whereas sniffing the airwaves in a matter of national security is something 
 the NSA is allowed to do (but they can't get a wiretap order in a hurry).
 
 I don't know any facts in this matter at all, but I wouldn't be surprised 
 if someone, somewhere, requested air interface encryption to be turned off.

Would switching off crypto improve the performance of the base stations 
at all? If so, the motivation may have been less sinister.

-d

[Moderator's note: I was under the impression most base stations did
the crypto in hardware, so the answer would be no, no performance
gain for such equipment. Besides, the main concern would be open
channels, not CPU load. Anyone know better? --Perry]

-- 
| Damien Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] \ ``E-mail attachments are the poor man's 
| http://www.mindrot.org  /   distributed filesystem'' - Dan Geer

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Re: NYC events and cell phones

2001-09-16 Thread Greg Rose

At 01:53 AM 9/17/2001 +0100, Peter Fairbrother wrote:
It is possible that damage to basestations or volume of traffic may have
caused this failure. Possibly, the telco switched it off to maintain
service. Equally, the FBI/NSA etc may have switched it off, but I don't know
why they would bother - the encryption is only between the mobile and the
basestation, and they could pick up plaintalk there much more easily.

There is one very simple reason why they might have wanted the encryption 
switched off. Wiretapping at the base station requires a wiretap order, 
whereas sniffing the airwaves in a matter of national security is something 
the NSA is allowed to do (but they can't get a wiretap order in a hurry).

I don't know any facts in this matter at all, but I wouldn't be surprised 
if someone, somewhere, requested air interface encryption to be turned off.

Greg.

Greg Rose   INTERNET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Qualcomm Australia  VOICE:  +61-2-9817 4188   FAX: +61-2-9817 5199
Level 3, 230 Victoria Road,http://people.qualcomm.com/ggr/
Gladesville NSW 2111232B EC8F 44C6 C853 D68F  E107 E6BF CD2F 1081 A37C




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Re: NYC events and cell phones

2001-09-15 Thread Bill Stewart

At 07:59 AM 09/13/2001 -0400, Angelos D. Keromytis wrote:

An interesting bit of information: on Tuesday afternoon, to the extend that
cellphones operated, GSM encryption was turned off throughout Manhattan. My
GSM phone would repeatedly warn me of this on every call I made (or tried
to make). As of Wednesday morning, things were back to normal.

Interesting.  For the most part, TDMA encryption in the US isn't turned on;
my Nokia phone always starts off calls by telling me
Voice Privacy Not Active, even though the encryption is even lamer than
the GSM encryption.





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NYC events and cell phones

2001-09-13 Thread Angelos D. Keromytis


An interesting bit of information: on Tuesday afternoon, to the extend that
cellphones operated, GSM encryption was turned off throughout Manhattan. My
GSM phone would repeatedly warn me of this on every call I made (or tried
to make). As of Wednesday morning, things were back to normal.

Does anyone have more details on this ?
-Angelos





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