[CTRL] Big Bang

2003-01-13 Thread Euphorian
-Caveat Lector-

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-542379,00.html
http://images.thetimes.co.uk/TGD/picture/0,,60967,00.gif

January 14, 2003

Italians alarmed at discovery of huge US munitions base
From Richard Owen in Pisa

ITALIANS, already nervous about war with Iraq, were stunned to learn yesterday
that they are sitting on top of the biggest American ammunition dump outside
the United States.

Camp Darby, which nestles in a thousand hectares of pinewoods on the Tuscan
coast between Pisa and Livorno, is a storehouse for 20,000 tonnes of artillery
and aerial munitions, 8,000 tonnes of high explosive and “enough equipment to
arm an entire mechanised brigade of tanks and APCs”, according to a report.

It has emerged that the base was the main source of armaments used during
the 1991 Gulf War and is expected to serve the same purpose in any new
campaign. It also supplied 60 per cent of the ordnance — including nearly 4,000
cluster bombs — dropped on Serbia by Nato warplanes during the 1999 Kosovo
campaign.

The report, issued by the Global Security Foundation in the United States and
published yesterday in the respected daily Corriere della Sera, will bolster anti-
war sentiment in Italy. The Berlusconi Government has offered the United States
use of its bases and airspace, but opposition to war with Iraq is strong both on
the Left and in the Roman Catholic Church.

A receptionist at the Hotel Mediterraneo, next to the base, said: “We knew that
it’s a military base, but not that it has such a huge arsenal.”

“We are all afraid,” said a woman wheeling her baby son in a pushchair through
the village of Stagno, which borders the camp. “The winds of war are blowing,
and we feel very close to it here.”

The armaments are stored in 125 hangar-style buildings, which line the camp
behind a seemingly endless green fence. The camp, set up in 1951, is named
after General William Darby, an American special forces officer who died during
the Allied liberation of Italy from Nazi occupation in 1945.

It is one of several US bases on Italian soil, including the airbases at Aviano in
northern Italy and Sigonella in Sicily and the naval base at Naples, headquarters
of the US Sixth Fleet and of Nato Southern Command.

Corriere della Sera said that Italians would be appalled to learn that two years
ago underground bunkers at the base built in the 1970s and used to store
munitions in controlled temperatures had begun to develop “structural
problems”.

US Army engineers had used steel plates to reinforce the bunkers, but this had
only made the situation worse. Cracks had widened and chunks of cement had
fallen on the stored weapons and bombs. Twelve of the bunkers had been
cleared of their contents, with extreme caution, with bomb squads removing
100,000 missiles and bombs and 23 tonnes of high explosive with the help of
remote-controlled robots. The report said that it was a small miracle that nothing
had gone wrong.

US officials emphasised that Camp Darby also had a humanitarian function,
storing thousands of beds and tonnes of clothing for aid missions to the
Balkans, Kurdish areas and Africa. It houses bulldozers and other heavy
equipment for airlifting to areas of natural catastrophe. But the report said that “if
necessary an entire US armoured brigade could leave Camp Darby for Kuwait
without needing a change of socks — it would be equipped with everything from
cannons to underwear.”

A:E:R

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[CTRL] Big Bang machine could destroy Earth

1999-07-23 Thread Nicky Molloy

 -Caveat Lector-

Ready for blastoff: a Brookhaven engineer puts finishing touches to the ion
collider



Big Bang machine could destroy Earth
by Jonathan Leake
Science Editor

A NUCLEAR accelerator designed to replicate the Big Bang is under
investigation by international physicists because of fears that it might
cause "perturbations of the universe" that could destroy the Earth. One
theory even suggests that it could create a black hole.
Brookhaven National Laboratories (BNL), one of the American government's
foremost research bodies, has spent eight years building its Relativistic
Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) on Long Island in New York state. A successful
test-firing was held on Friday and the first nuclear collisions will take
place in the autumn, building up to full power around the time of the
millennium.

Last week, however, John Marburger, Brookhaven's director, set up a
committee of physicists to investigate whether the project could go
disastrously wrong. It followed warnings by other physicists that there was
a tiny but real risk that the machine, the most powerful of its kind in the
world, had the power to create "strangelets" - a new type of matter made up
of sub-atomic particles called "strange quarks".

The committee is to examine the possibility that, once formed, strangelets
might start an uncontrollable chain reaction that could convert anything
they touched into more strange matter. The committee will also consider an
alternative, although less likely, possibility that the colliding particles
could achieve such a high density that they would form a mini black hole. In
space, black holes are believed to generate intense gravitational fields
that suck in all surrounding matter. The creation of one on Earth could be
disastrous.

Professor Bob Jaffe, director of the Centre for Theoretical Physics at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who is on the committee, said he
believed the risk was tiny but could not be ruled out. "There have been
fears that strange matter could alter the structure of anything nearby. The
risk is exceedingly small but the probability of something unusual happening
is not zero."

Construction of the £350m RHIC machine started eight years ago and is almost
complete. On Friday scientists sent the first beam of particles around the
machine - but without attempting any collisions.

Inside the collider, atoms of gold will be stripped of their outer electrons
and pumped into one of two 2.4-mile circular tubes where powerful magnets
will accelerate them to 99.9% of the speed of light.

The ions in the two tubes will travel in opposite directions to increase the
power of the collisions. When they smash into each other, at one of several
intersections between the tubes, they will generate minuscule fireballs of
superdense matter with temperatures of about a trillion degrees - 10,000
times hotter than the sun. Such conditions are thought not to have existed -
except possibly in the heart of some dense stars - since the Big Bang that
formed the universe between 12 billion and 15 billion years ago.

Under such conditions atomic nuclei "evaporate" into a plasma of even
smaller particles called quarks and gluons. Theoretical and experimental
evidence predicts that such a plasma would then emit a shower of other,
different particles as it cooled down.

Among the particles predicted to appear during this cooling are strange
quarks. These have been detected in other accelerators but always attached
to other particles. RHIC, the most powerful such machine yet built, has the
ability to create solitary strange quarks for the first time since the
universe began.

BNL confirmed that there had been discussion over the possibility of
"perturbations in the universe". Thomas Ludlam, associate project director
of RHIC, said that the committee would hold its first meeting shortly.

John Nelson, professor of nuclear physics at Birmingham University who is
leading the British scientific team at RHIC, said the chances of an accident
were infinitesimally small - but Brookhaven had a duty to assess them. "The
big question is whether the planet will disappear in the twinkling of an
eye. It is astonishingly unlikely that there is any risk - but I could not
prove it," he said.

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==
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screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing!  These are sordid matters
and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright
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[CTRL] Big Bang machine could destroy Earth

1999-07-19 Thread Bill Kingsbury

 -Caveat Lector-

 Big Bang machine could destroy Earth

 Source: The Times
 Published: 7-18-99
 Author: Jonathan Leake
 not for commercial use

 A NUCLEAR accelerator designed to replicate the Big Bang is under
 investigation by international physicists because of fears that it
 might cause "perturbations of the universe" that could destroy the
 Earth. One theory even suggests that it could create a black hole.

 Brookhaven National Laboratories (BNL), one of the American
 government's foremost research bodies, has spent eight years
 building its Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) on Long Island
 in New York state. A successful test-firing was held on Friday and
 the first nuclear collisions will take place in the autumn,
 building up to full power around the time of the millennium.

 Last week, however, John Marburger, Brookhaven's director, set up
 a committee of physicists to investigate whether the project could
 go disastrously wrong. It followed warnings by other physicists
 that there was a tiny but real risk that the machine, the most
 powerful of its kind in the world, had the power to create
 "strangelets" - a new type of matter made up of sub-atomic
 particles called "strange quarks".

 The committee is to examine the possibility that, once formed,
 strangelets might start an uncontrollable chain reaction that could
 convert anything they touched into more strange matter. The
 committee will also consider an alternative, although less likely,
 possibility that the colliding particles could achieve such a high
 density that they would form a mini black hole. In space, black
 holes are believed to generate intense gravitational fields that
 suck in all surrounding matter. The creation of one on Earth could
 be disastrous.

 Professor Bob Jaffe, director of the Centre for Theoretical Physics
 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who is on the
 committee, said he believed the risk was tiny but could not be
 ruled out. "There have been fears that strange matter could alter
 the structure of anything nearby. The risk is exceedingly small but
 the probability of something unusual happening is not zero."

 Construction of the £350m RHIC machine started eight years ago and
 is almost complete. On Friday scientists sent the first beam of
 particles around the machine - but without attempting any
 collisions.

 Inside the collider, atoms of gold will be stripped of their outer
 electrons and pumped into one of two 2.4-mile circular tubes where
 powerful magnets will accelerate them to 99.9% of the speed of
 light.

 The ions in the two tubes will travel in opposite directions to
 increase the power of the collisions. When they smash into each
 other, at one of several intersections between the tubes, they will
 generate minuscule fireballs of superdense matter with temperatures
 of about a trillion degrees - 10,000 times hotter than the sun.
 Such conditions are thought not to have existed - except possibly
 in the heart of some dense stars - since the Big Bang that formed
 the universe between 12 billion and 15 billion years ago.

 Under such conditions atomic nuclei "evaporate" into a plasma of
 even smaller particles called quarks and gluons. Theoretical and
 experimental evidence predicts that such a plasma would then emit
 a shower of other, different particles as it cooled down.

 Among the particles predicted to appear during this cooling are
 strange quarks. These have been detected in other accelerators but
 always attached to other particles. RHIC, the most powerful such
 machine yet built, has the ability to create solitary strange
 quarks for the first time since the universe began.

 BNL confirmed that there had been discussion over the possibility
 of "perturbations in the universe". Thomas Ludlam, associate
 project director of RHIC, said that the committee would hold its
 first meeting shortly.

 John Nelson, professor of nuclear physics at Birmingham University
 who is leading the British scientific team at RHIC, said the
 chances of an accident were infinitesimally small - but Brookhaven
 had a duty to assess them. "The big question is whether the planet
 will disappear in the twinkling of an eye. It is astonishingly
 unlikely that there is any risk - but I could not prove it,"
 he said.


 ###


 How about the really important question. Is this gizmo at
 Brookhaven Y2K compliant?  --Ditto


 Was this project funded by the same people who banned
 firecrackers for our safety?  --enough is enough





.

DECLARATION  DISCLAIMER
==
CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic
screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing!  These are sordid matters
and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright
frauds is used politically  by different groups with major and minor effects
spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL
gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always