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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

CONGRESS ACTION: August 6, 2000

=================

GUN BANNERS POUND ON THE TABLE: There is a joke among lawyers: "When the
facts are against you, argue the law; when the law is against you, argue the
facts; when both the facts and the law are against you, pound on the table."
Which is why we see quite a bit of table-pounding from the gun control crowd.
They hope that if they are shrill enough, shamelessly exploiting occasional
tragedy to whip up hysteria, they will be able to hide the reality that the
facts, the Constitution, and logic, are against them. And their shrill
table-pounding is accompanied by a liberal dose of statistical slight-of-hand
and disinformation. Gun banners love to selectively compare the United States
with foreign nations, hoping for the day when the U.S. will follow the lead
of countries like Great Britain, Australia, and Canada in virtually outlawing
privately owned firearms. They conveniently ignore countries like
Switzerland, where shooting clubs proliferate, assault weapons are kept in
virtually every home, and yet where gun-crimes are extremely rare. The latest
comparison touted by the gun ban crowd is with Australia. Following a
particularly egregious shooting in 1996, Australia enacted draconian gun ban
laws, and according to Handgun Control, the restrictions have been a total
success in reducing crime.

The HCI line: ". if you're an American who has seen the infamous NRA
infomercial, you may think that Australia also has a surging crime rate.
About 660,000 firearms were handed in to the government in return for more
than 400 million Australian dollars, financed by a one-time add-on to the
income tax. And in 1998, the rate at which firearms were used in murder,
attempted murder, assault, sexual assault and armed robbery went down. In
that year, the last for which statistics are available, the number of murders
involving a firearm declined to its lowest point in four years."

The facts: Note the clever qualifications. According to an analysis by the
Australian Institute of Criminology, the rate in which guns were used in
various violent crimes has been declining steadily since 1991, 5 years before
the new gun bans were enacted, from 634 per 100,000 in 1991 to 480 per
100,000 in 1995. The decline touted by HCI had nothing to do with gun bans,
but was merely the continuation of an ongoing trend. In addition, the
implication of HCI's statement is that the overall rate of violent crime has
declined. In fact, all they are really discussing are "the number of murders
involving a firearm". The HCI website goes on to advise, "The next time a
credulous friend or acquaintance tells you that Australia actually suffered
more crime when they got tougher on guns...offer him a Foster's, and tell him
the facts." Right. Here are the facts, from the Australian Bureau of
Statistics: "While the use of firearms decreased or remained steady for most
offences in 1998, the use of other weapons in the commission of offences
increased for all offences.with the exception of murder." Those other
offenses included assault, sexual assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery, in
which gun use has declined while the use of other weapons has increased.

The Center to Prevent Handgun Violence (CPHV) touts a "Firearms Facts" page
containing the following: "In 1997, there were only 190 justifiable handgun
homicides by private citizens in the United States." Which only proves, if it
proves anything, that private handgun owners are extraordinarily cautious
about discharging a weapon to deter a crime. The vast majority of crimes
deterred by private people with guns do not involve shooting, let alone
killing, the would-be criminal perpetrator. Also excluded from CPHV's
carefully limited (handguns only) statistic are the times shotguns or long
guns were used to deter crime. Left unstated is the real story, from a 1994
report by the Clinton-Reno "Justice" Department: "On average in 1987-92 about
83,000 crime victims per year used a firearm to defend themselves or their
property." And a 1997 study from the National Institute of Justice of the
U.S. Justice Department concluded, "On the basis of data from the Bureau of
Justice Statistics' National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) data, one
would conclude that defensive uses are rare indeed, about 108,000 per year."
The NIJ may deem 108,000 crimes deterred every year "rare", but that's quite
a bit more than the CPHV's "190 justifiable handgun homicides".

More from the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence "Firearms Facts" page: "In
1994, the firearm injury death rate among males 15-24 years of age was 32%
higher than the motor vehicle traffic injury death rate." Why the CPHV
decided to limit their statistics to males (don't females count?) is unclear,
but this so-called fact is more of the same sort of slippery selectivity.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, deaths associated with firearms
-- including intentional homicides and suicides -- for all males was 30,724
(firearms accidents accounted for only 1367 of those males in that year); the
deaths associated with motor vehicles for all males was 29,257. More
recently, and more rationally, the National Safety Council listed the deaths
of all people aged 15-24 from motor vehicle accidents at 9900, while the
accidental firearms related deaths in the same age group was only 450.

Notice how, in all these numbers, the gun banners like to blur the lines
between intentional and accidental firearms deaths. And for good reason. Gun
banners like to portray firearms as innately evil objects that act all by
themselves as though possessed by the devil, without any human conduct
required. As the numbers make clear, however, the vast majority of firearms
deaths are intentional shootings, that is, intentional criminal conduct. If
the gun banners wanted to actually address that fact in a rational fashion,
they would have to demand that more criminals be put in jail for longer
periods of time. But actually punishing criminals is not what this is all
about. Actually punishing criminals is the last thing left-wing gun banners
want to do. After all, some of the heroes celebrated by the left are
criminals who commit crimes with guns. There is, for example, a killer now
sitting on death row who was convicted of killing a police officer with a
gun. That convicted killer is such a hero to the left that he is an honored
speaker (via videotape from death row) at graduation ceremonies of so-called
"progressive" college campuses.

If the gun banners really cared about gun violence, they would insist on
swift and severe punishment for people who actually commit criminal violence,
and they certainly would not treat those criminals as heroes. That they don't
demand such punishment makes their real motives clear. They don't really care
about gun violence or accidental gun deaths, what they long for is more
government power, and less individual freedom.

GUN CONTROL LAWS INCREASE CRIME: But the more the gun banners pound on the
table, and the more they call attention to the issue of firearm deaths and
crime, the more that thoughtful people will take time to think about the
issues; and the more people think about the issues, the less likely they are
to react hysterically in knee-jerk fashion to the proposed "solutions" from
the radicals in the gun ban crowd. And rational people might, perhaps, even
begin to demand accountability from the gun control extremists, for the
increases in crime that their "solutions" have led to.

Some of the biggest boosters of increasingly draconian gun control laws are
physicians. Doctors and their official national organizations have adopted
the attitude that gun violence is an epidemic; and guns being a "disease" as
they claim, they, as physicians, proclaim themselves uniquely qualified to
pontificate to the rest of us uneducated dolts on the "proper" ways to combat
the epidemic. One might think that doctors would prefer to adopt a lower
profile on the issue of "accidental deaths", since a recent study by the
National Academies' Institute for Medicine, and figures from the National
Safety Council regarding accidental firearms deaths, show that the medical
community is between nearly 50 times and more than 100 times deadlier than
guns. According to those figures, about 900 people of all ages and both
genders died from firearms accidents in 1998 (a drop of nearly 20% from the
previous year); while on average the medical community kills at least 44,000
-- and maybe as many as 98,000 -- people by medical accidents every year.
Even using the low-end figures from the Institute for Medicine's study, for
every one person accidentally killed by a gun, nearly fifty people are
accidentally killed by the medical community. But then again, humility was
never a characteristic normally attributed to physicians.

But one might assume that doctors, practitioners of medical science as they
are, would have at least a passing interest in facts. And the facts keep
proving them wrong. Just a few months ago, JAMA, the Journal of the American
Medical Association, published a study purporting to show that a ban on
carrying firearms led to a drop in homicide rates. As indicated above
regarding international comparisons, however, making comparisons with other
countries -- even highly selective comparisons that ignore the low crime rate
in such heavily armed countries as Switzerland and Israel -- is, to quote Al
Gore, a "risky scheme". In that JAMA study purporting to show the drop in
homicide rates, JAMA compared the nation of Columbia with the United States.
That Columbia is involved in a massive, ongoing drug war that makes American
drug and gang wars look like garden parties; and that Columbia is involved in
a virtual civil war between leftist guerrillas and militias, are both
circumstances that are simply ignored by the JAMA study.

Of more relevance is another JAMA study published this month, examining the
effect of the Brady Act gun control regime on homicide and suicide rates
right here in the United States. That, at least, is a relevant study to
undertake. After all, we are endlessly told how successful the Brady Act has
been in reducing gun crimes and deaths. So if the Brady Act actually reduced
the rate at which criminals obtained and used firearms (rather than simply
rendering law abiding citizens increasingly defenseless to criminal
depredation), it might be worth taking a second look at laws designed to keep
guns out of the hands of criminals. Unfortunately for the hysterical gun
banners, however, the JAMA study shows no such thing. According to the new
JAMA study, ".implementation of the Brady Act appears to have been associated
with reductions in the firearm suicide rate for persons aged 55 years or
older but not with reductions in homicide rates or overall suicide rates."
Comparing states that were forced by Brady to implement background checks and
5-day waiting periods (called "treatment states") with states that already
had background checks and waiting periods (called "control states"), the JAMA
study concluded that "Changes in rates of homicide and suicide for treatment
and control states were not significantly different.". JAMA summed up the
findings: "Our analyses provide no evidence that implementation of the Brady
Act was associated with a reduction in homicide rates. In particular, we find
no differences in homicide or firearm homicide rates to adult victims in the
32 treatment states directly subject to the Brady Act provisions compared
with the remaining control states."

The JAMA report also cited previous studies, concluding that "Our findings
are generally consistent with most of the previous evaluations of state-level
background-check and waiting-period laws." Particularly stunning, JAMA
apparently confirmed one prior study that found ".the association between
homicide and the national Brady Act found a statistically insignificant
reduction in the murder rate.and statistically significant increases in rape
and aggravated assault...". Translation: Gun control laws DO NOT reduce gun
killings, but gun control laws DO increase the helplessness of potential
victims, and thereby increase the rate at which criminals attack innocent
people.

Conclusion: GUN CONTROL LAWS INCREASE CRIME! The misery of innocent victims
cries out for justice.



FOR MORE INFORMATION.

========================

The National Academies: http://www.nationalacademies.org/

Institute for Medicine: http://www4.nas.edu/IOM/IOMHome.nsf

Book ("To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System"):
http://www.nap.edu/books/0309068371/html/

National Safety Council: http://www.nsc.org/

NSC "Injury Facts": http://www.nsc.org/lrs/statinfo/99toc.htm

Centers for Disease Control: http://www.cdc.gov/

CDC's U.S. National Center for Health Statistics:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchswww/nchshome.htm

Journal of the American Medical Association: http://jama.ama-assn.org/

Brady Act study: http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v284n5/abs/joc91749.html

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mr. Kim Weissman
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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