-Caveat Lector-

Sunday 18 March 2001

NATO still has no business in Kosovo
http://www.montrealgazette.com/editorial/pages/010318/5024111.html

GEORGE JONAS
Freelance

During the past two weeks, American KFOR troops have been engaged in
sporadic firefights with ethnic-Albanian guerrillas at the Macedonian
border. Earlier this month, the insurgents killed three Macedonian border
guards, while the KFOR troops wounded two Albanian guerrillas. On March 9,
an Associated Press photograph, showing soldiers of the U.S. 82nd Airborne
Division on "aggressive patrol" along the Kosovo-Macedonian border, made the
rounds of the world's press.

Macedonia's population is 30-per-cent ethnic-Albanian. The guerrillas,
linked to the former Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which was disbanded after
the end of the hostilities and subsequently defeated at the polls, continue
to pursue their goal of an independent Albanian Kosovo. Albanians see this
entity, territorially enlarged at the expense of Macedonia and western
Serbia, either as a sovereign country or eventually as a part of greater
Albania.

The apparent aim of the guerrillas (now calling themselves the National
Liberation Army) is to initiate terrorist attacks in border areas, forcing a
heavy-handed response from Macedonian and Serbian forces, which in turn
would induce the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the United Nations
to carve out larger protected zones for the Albanian population along
Kosovo's frontiers. In time, these areas would also become part of an
independent Kosovo.

This was the KLA's strategy during the late 1990s. The method worked, at
least up to a point. The Albanian guerrillas attacked; Serb forces under
Slobodan Milosevic responded with brutality and ethnic cleansing, until NATO
bombed a truncated and truculent Yugoslavia into submission. Though the West
didn't detach Kosovo and give it independence, NATO forces occupied the
region and made it a Western protectorate.

The Albanian militants are hoping for the same thing to happen again, but
this time circumstances might not favour them. Yugoslavia's president is no
longer the savage Milosevic but the moderate Vojislav Kostunica. NATO has
invited Serbian forces to reoccupy the border zone. The West, until recently
the ally of ethnic-Albanians against the Serbs, is posed to emerge as the
ally of the Serbs against the Albanians.

One is hardly surprised. "As the curtain falls on the first act," I wrote 18
months ago, "NATO has put an end to the ethnic cleansing of an Albanian
majority by a Serb minority in Kosovo, and is now all set to preside over
the ethnic cleansing of a Serb minority by an Albanian majority.

"It was the KLA's war long before it was NATO's, and now the KLA feels that
it has won. Unlike NATO's soldiers, ethnic-Albanian guerrillas have shed
their blood. Not unreasonably, they want to claim the fruits of their
victory, which they don't see as running for office in UN-supervised
elections. They see it as ruling over an independent Kosovo.

"If NATO's new-world-order liberals acquiesce, they'll have simply endorsed
one ethnic state over another. If they don't, their next war will be with
the KLA. NATO can bomb, and maybe ask Slobodan Milosevic or his successor to
help out on the ground."

Less than a year later, nearly 80 per cent of ethnic-Serbs had been forced
out of Kosovo. By May 2000, the reverse ethnic cleansing impelled KFOR's
commander, General Klaus Reinhardt, to remark: "When NATO came into Kosovo
we were only supposed to fight the Yugoslav army if they came back
uninvited. Now we're finding we have to fight the Albanians."

After the passage of another 10 months, the new Yugoslav president,
Kostunica, was speaking with no more enthusiasm for NATO's mission than his
predecessor, Milosevic. Accepting KFOR's invitation to reoccupy the border
zone, Kostunica remarked earlier this month that NATO's protectorate in
Kosovo had only "stimulated terrorism instead of getting rid of it."

Kostunica's deputy prime minister, Momcilo Perisic, went a step farther,
according to the Yugoslav newspaper BLIC. In a March 12 interview, Perisic
suggested NATO should bomb the Albanian insurgents, if necessary. If NATO
accepts the deputy prime minister's suggestion, things will have gone full
circle, exactly as predicted nearly two years ago.

In a conflict involving two ethnic groups' desire for mastery over a
region - as in Kosovo - a third party has no business. Some conflicts, like
some fires, have to be allowed to burn out. Using NATO to act out mushy
liberal fantasies, and trying to fit every region into the procrustean bed
of a multicultural dream, accomplishes little beyond dragging the West into
a quagmire.

- George Jonas is a Toronto-based author and freelance journalist.

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