(http://www.washingtonpost.com).

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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A33327-2000Aug3.html

In Sky Over Ocean City, Multiple Mysteries


OCEAN CITY, Md., Aug. 3 - The mysterious silvery balls came first--pretty,
12-inch-diameter spheres that floated down from the sky in and around this
resort town, amid rumors that they had been dropped by black helicopters.

This was followed by widespread alarm when word spread that the City
Council--meeting behind closed doors--had granted the military permission to
test the Patriot missile's radar at the municipal airport.

Toss in a few sonic booms from military jets in recent days, and some Ocean
City residents are up in arms.

"They have no business putting this on in a resort community," said Hollis
Martin, a homeowner in nearby South Point. "Go out to the desert and do your
testing."

Even Maryland's Democratic senators, Barbara A. Mikulski and Paul S.
Sarbanes, have weighed in, sending a letter last week to Secretary of Defense
William S. Cohen asking for information about the radar testing.

"We are also requesting that the report include information on any!
 . . . helicopters in the West Ocean City area and the launching of 32-ounce
spheres," the letter said.

Margaret Pillas, a City Council candidate helping spearhead the resistance,
puts it more simply: "Just tell us what's happening to us, not 30 years from
now, when we learn they've done God knows what to us."

What's happening is: Next week, at the height of the beach season, the
military will start a series of tests designed to improve the performance of
the Patriot antimissile system, known for its decidedly mixed results 10
years ago in the Persian Gulf War.

No missiles will be fired--or even brought to Ocean City.

Instead, jets will fly in circles far offshore, and technicians will assess
how well the Patriot's radar system tracks them, in conjunction with radars
on nearby Wallops Island and a Navy cruiser at sea.

Ocean City makes a convenient spot for testing because of the possibilities
for triangulation and integration among the three radar sources.

"We surveyed n!
orth and south, and the bottom line is, the best geometry was the Ocean City
airport area," said an official from the Ballistic Missile Defense Office.
The military wants to do the tests now, during the peak summer season, to
avoid delaying missile firing tests scheduled elsewhere this fall.

Of course, none of that explains the silvery balls.

They do, in fact, exist. Pillas has one hidden in a secret location. "It's
the only actual evidence we have so far," she said. "We don't have a
helicopter yet. This is the first thing we've had that everybody said we
didn't see."

A resident named Wendy Garliss first spotted one of the silvery balls during
the winter in a field off Route 50 near the new Wal-Mart. She kept it in her
back yard, where her dog and children played with it. She gave it little
thought until the radar controversy erupted, when she turned it over to
Pillas.

Pillas drove it around town in her Jaguar for several days, trying to get
someone to identify it. "Source!
 of Mysterious Balls Unknown," read a headline in a local paper.

Last week, the Patuxent River Naval Air Station identified the balls, saying
they are harmless aluminum spheres routinely released from P-3 aircraft to
calibrate radar at the Southern Maryland installation. They have nothing to
do with the planned Patriot radar testing, according to military officials.

Pillas remains skeptical about the explanation, and today she took a reporter
and photographer to see her sphere on condition they keep its location
confidential.

"I have it buried until we know exactly what it is," Pillas said of the ball.
"I want it to be analyzed by a group independent of the government."

The Navy has no problem with that. "Anyone who finds a sphere is welcome to
keep it or put it in with other aluminum recyclables," read a statement
released by the naval air station.

The source of the sonic booms remained unclear. Spokesmen for several East
Coast installations said they knew nothing about !
them. As for the black helicopters, no one is claiming them, either.

City officials acknowledge that residents are not imagining things, or at
least not everything.

"I'm not going to say that the silver balls, black helicopters and sonic
booms don't exist," Mayor James N. Mathias Jr., clad in a golf shirt and
shorts, said in an interview today in his office.

But the mayor said he is convinced that the radar tests do not pose a danger
to residents or wildlife and are important for the national defense. "Who
knows when the next time our sons and daughters will need these weapons for
protection," he said. "This is the least the town can do."

A book-length environmental assessment conducted by the military--released
Wednesday and rushed to Ocean City by courier early this morning--concludes
that there would be "either no impacts at all or minimal impacts that could
be readily mitigated."

"People who are at the beach or in a residential area a half-mile away will
be more hazar!
dously affected by the sun or a cell phone than from this radar," said the
official at the Ballistic Missile Defense Office.

The radar operation is scheduled to start Friday, though the radar equipment
probably will not arrive at the airport until Monday and actual testing is
not expected to start until Thursday. "All systems are go," said Jennifer
Canaff, a spokeswoman for the ballistic missile office.

Officials say that the radar emits no hazard beyond a 400-foot zone, which
will be restricted, and that the testing will not interfere with airport
flights.

The testing proposal got off to a bad start May 30 when military officials
briefed the City Council on the plan behind closed doors, which angered
residents once they found out.

The council approved the proposal unanimously.

"To be quite frank, and no pun intended, I thought it would be the patriotic
thing to do," said council member Vincent Gisriel. "Little did I realize how
this would fester in the public."

Military!
 officials said the closed meeting was the city's idea.

At a July 17 public meeting called to quell the controversy, military
officers were bombarded with questions from residents, who also raised the
issue of the silvery balls and black helicopters.

"It's not like I'm a Greenpeace person or anything," Garliss, a former
commercial fisher, said in an interview this week. "I don't want to see
military. We're not at war. For Ocean City to decide this whole thing without
consulting the public is really rotten."



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