-Caveat Lector-

http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,664471,00.html

Pakistani intelligence and Americans 'abduct' Briton

Case part of trend in casual detention, say lawyers

Audrey Gillan
Saturday March 9, 2002
The Guardian

Fresh fears about the circumstances in which alleged terror suspects are
being detained by US authorities have emerged after Pakistani intelligence
was accused last night of working with Americans to kidnap a British man,
bundling him into the boot of a car and smuggling him to Afghanistan.
The case is being closely scrutinised by British and US lawyers who believe
it reflects a trend of casual detention of terrorist suspects in the region,
with apparent disregard for international law.

A friend of Birmingham-born Moazzam Begg's family, Imran Khan, said Mr Begg
was taken from his rented flat in Islamabad four weeks ago by two Pakistani
officers accompanied by two Americans.

"They went into the house and grabbed him and put him into the boot of the
car. He managed to phone his dad and me and said he was being taken away but
then the phone went dead."

Mr Begg's family was told by a man claiming to be from the Red Cross that
their son was being held by Americans in a prison in Kandahar.

The family has lodged a writ of habeas corpus in court in Faisalabad
demanding that the Pakistani authorities produce Mr Begg along with L8,000
they say was taken from his house.

A judge ruled yesterday that Mr Begg had been illegally removed from
Pakistan and demanded that he be produced before the court on March 14.

Mr Begg - who had worked as a translator in Britain and was teaching in
Kabul - is being represented by British lawyer Gareth Peirce, who also
represents some of the British men being held at Camp X-Ray in Guantanamo
Bay, Cuba.

Ms Peirce said Mr Begg's case was an example of how people taken by the US
authorities were not necessarily "combatants" or members of al-Qaida, as the
US claims.

The position of the men being held at the camp is the subject of a legal
wrangle in the US. Recently, the Pentagon admitted that it had yet to find
enough evidence for any of the men to face a military tribunal, in spite of
defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld's earlier claims that the men being held
were the "hardest of the hardcore" of al-Qaida.

Mr Begg's situation could be used by lawyers to help show that in many cases
the men detained were not fighters with the Taliban and al-Qaida but were
simply picked up because they were foreign nationals.

Ms Peirce said: "This is fundamental to the cases of the other detainees. We
do not know how they were detained and this is an example of how people are
being picked off the streets and captured by gangs.

"This is tantamount to unlawful hijack, kidnapping."

A Foreign Office spokesman said it had been told by the Begg family that
their son was being detained in Kandahar. He said: "We have yet to formally
identify the detainee's identity or nationality and we are unable to confirm
any more details about him. We are in close touch with the US about this."

It is not known why Mr Begg was targeted, though intelligence sources may
have believed he was the same Moazzam Begg whose name appeared on a
photocopy of a money transfer found in an al-Qaida camp requesting that a
London branch of Pakistan's Habib Bank AG Zurich credit the account of a
Moazzam Begg in Karachi for an unspecified sum of money.

At the time, US and Pakistani officials said they did not know who Begg was
but would try to find him.

Mr Begg, 35 and married with three children, moved to Afghanistan from
Bordesley Green, Birmingham, in August last year. He bought a house in Kabul
and set up a school. The family fled the Afghan capital four weeks after the
US bombing started and rented a house in Islamabad.

Pakistani solicitor Abdul Rahman Siddiqui, who represents Mr Begg's family,
said: "He was taken by some unknown agencies during the first week of
February. There is no evidence against him. He was peacefully in a rented
house on a regular basis. He is not a casual man who has just come here."

More than 100 British Muslim families emigrated to Afghanistan before
September 11 in line with the Koranic teaching called Hijrah, meaning
migration from a bad way of life for a good or more righteous way.

Mr Khan said: "There are people who genuinely went there to live. They
weren't fighters. They were just living there. But because they are in
Afghanistan people assume they are extremists.

"Yes he did sympathise with the Muslim cause; he did feel that but still
that doesn't make him an extremist."

Mr Begg's father, Azmat, said yesterday: "This is terrible. If my son has
done something the evidence should be put up. He has been bundled into a car
and we don't know where he is. His wife is due to have a baby in April. The
Foreign Office are doing nothing to help us."

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