-Caveat Lector- RadTimes # 57 - October, 2000 An informally produced compendium of vital irregularities. "We're living in rad times!" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contents: --------------- --Czech Police Measures Bring Severe Violations of Human Rights --Biometrics: a safeguard or invasion of privacy? --FBI nabs 'anarchist' fugitive --Hawking says greenhouse effect threatens human race survival --New iceberg breaks off Antarctic ice shelf --Justices To Examine Police Power --Juvenile murders: Guns least of it --Internet DNA test will name fathers Linked stories: *Worldwide internet licenses to be granted ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Begin stories: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Czech Police Measures Bring Severe Violations of Human Rights In Prague, the city of Kafka, hundreds of international visitors have been left wondering about the precise name of their crime, after the Czech police began a policy of random arrest following the Global Day of Action on Tuesday. As a result of the arrests, visitors have however become much clearer about the status of human and civil rights in the Czech Republic: a range of serious injuries suffered by those arrested demonstrates that the police campaign - in a country sure of gaining EU membership - has seen gross violations of Human Rights. In addition, it is claimed that Czech police have systematically ignored the legal rights of detainees. The arrests began at around 10pm on the night of Tuesday September 26th - the Global Day of Action, to bring attention to the economic policies of the IMF and World Bank whose annual meetings were taking place in Prague. The vast majority of those arrested were engaged in no illegal activity whatsoever. Most were on their way to dinner or entertainment. Many arrestees had not even attended the demonstrations. Two of those arrested were German schoolboys. Set against this, the police had made very few arrests during the demonstrations, even when circumstances isolated the purportedly dangerous elements from the main mass of protestors - as for instance during the anarchist led stone throwing near Muzeum. Instead they waited until well after these incidents were over and then targeted people walking about the streets of Prague. The spree of attacks appeared to be aimed at producing terror and intimidation. Typical arrests included no explanation of the arrest in any language, and the deployment of excessive force. Both are illegal. Police violence ranged from the merely stupid, such as hair-pulling, finger-twisting, shoving; to the criminal beating and kicking of unresisting prisoners, slamming them against walls, severe constriction of plastic cuffs, and the sexual harassment of female arrestees. Police abuses continued and often escalated once prison was reached. Czech jailers forced prisoners to stand with legs spread wide and head pressed against the wall, often for up to three hours. Some women were ^searched^ by male officers whilst in this position, while many others were physically harassed and beaten . Some incidents were truly repulsive. A black arrestee was hog-tied for several minutes and struck on the head and back by police with truncheons. Severe abuses often seemed racially motivated. Another incident saw a Jewish man taken away and beaten for more than 30 minutes, sustaining cracked ribs down the whole of one side of his torso. One woman being interrogated by police ^fell^ from an upper floor window, breaking her spine. Severe torture has alleged to have occurred in at least one case. Upon registration, the suspension of basic human rights continued. Some women were strip searched and humiliated. The telephone calls mandated by Czech law were totally denied, usually on the basis of falsehoods, eg ^we have no telephone^. That this was a policy of strictly political repression was demonstrated in at least one prison when a group of neo-fascist prisoners, found in possession of clubs, a mace and a gun and captured in the commission of actual and non-imaginary crimes, were immediately granted access to the telephone. They were released after a few hours and given their weapons back. Some 30% of police officers had voted for the far right party in recent Czech elections. Other violations of Czech law included the photographing of uncharged detainees, possibly for use in international intelligence databases; not giving food, blankets or medical attention; keeping detainees in prison without charge well after the 24 hour deadline, and severe overcrowding. Up to 20 prisoners were kept in cells measuring around nine feet by nine. Even in the absence of charges or explanation, detainees were given 24 hours to leave the Czech Republic upon release. The following is a collective statement issued by about fifty people detained after the first spree of arrests: ^The Czech Republic has apparently signed up to the European Charter of Human Rights, yet all these factors point unambiguously to a deliberate campaign to deny protestors their rights on both an individual and collective level. These abuses cannot be tolerated by the international community. We demand that the EU, it^s member nations, the US, Canada and all other nations secure a thorough investigation leading to the prosecution of the responsible agents. The international community should also ensure the immediate release of all political prisoners in Prague. Moreover full Czech membership of the EU should be made conditional in respect of a substantial review of the Czech law enforcement system. We believe that what has happened in Prague cannot be judged separately from the kind of tactics used against indigenous communities living in Southern nations who suddenly find themselves standing in the way of the development schemes funded by the IMF and World Bank. The current abuses are only one more piece of evidence the World Bank and IMF promote systematic political repression against their opponents to fulfill their objectives.^ ---- UPDATE: Yesterday afternoon, in further evidence of growing political repression surrounding the demonstrations in Prague, Czech police raided the press offices of INPEG, the coalition group involved in organising the recent activities. The crackdown came as news of police abuses began to filter out following the morning releases of those detained in the first arrests. Media workers were also being targeted as police allegedly began arresting those leaving the Independent Media Centre in Prague. ---- *** Names of those signing the quoted statement can be given on request. For more information/interview please contact Tim Edwards. e-mail: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> or telephone 01273 720501 Saturday onwards. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Biometrics: a safeguard or invasion of privacy? By Jon Van Chicago Tribune Staff Writer October 2, 2000 The science of biometrics promises to make it easier for travelers to book flights and cross borders, but it also makes it easier for governments to know exactly where an individual is at any given moment. One system now being developed by several federal agencies, including the Department of Defense and National Security Agency, uses computers and video cameras to identify and track "suspicious characters" in public places such as airports. The goal is to focus on body dynamics such as gait to spot suspects at a distance and to use facial recognition technology to identify them as they move closer to video cameras. The four-year, multimillion-dollar initiative is probably the most ambitious effort yet to give authorities the kind of surveillance capabilities that send shivers down the spines of privacy advocates. A dramatic decline in the price of video equipment and the spread of security video cameras make this an especially appealing time to try to develop what federal authorities call Human ID at a Distance, said Jonathon Phillips, the project's leader and a scientist with the National Institute of Standards and Technology. "We hope to have a system in place to begin doing experiments next year," said Phillips, who described the project at a conference on biometrics held at the institute's headquarters in Gaithersburg, Md., last month. Biometric technology that uses biological traits such as fingerprints and retinal patterns to identify individuals is well developed for use in situations where the target cooperates. In fact, biometric advocates argue the technology can be used to safeguard privacy because it can help prevent criminals from stealing the identities by using bogus ID cards. In situations where people don't cooperate—indeed where they may not even know they're being watched—making an identification is far more difficult, said Phillips. Even so, researchers are confident they can gather a lot of useful information using video cameras and computers, perhaps supplemented with other technologies like radar and infrared vision. One company already markets a system that enables computers to identify individuals in a crowd using facial recognition. Visionics Corp., based in Jersey City, claims that a surveillance system using 250 security cameras in a section of London has helped police cut overall crime by 40 percent. A Visionics system was employed in Mexico to scrutinize voter registration photos and eliminate people who registered multiple times. The firm also sells equipment to private enterprises. "Casinos use it to identify card spotters," said Joseph Atick, Visionic's chief executive, who said the federal Human ID initiative will make recognition technology more powerful. Atick said that the spread of cheap video cameras to wireless phones that connect to the Internet at high speed will provide a vast new opportunity for facial recognition technology. "This will be a huge platform that's not intended for biometric purposes, but that will support them," Atick said. While law enforcement officials may welcome technology to help them catch bad guys, many in the biometrics industry worry that a backlash from privacy advocates could scuttle efforts to market the technology commercially. That definitely concerns Evan Smith, senior vice president of the EyeTicket Corp. of McLean, Va., which promotes iris recognition technology applied to the travel and entertainment industries. EyeTicket wants to offer customers tickets for airplanes, movies, sporting events and concerts by identifying themselves through patterns on the colored part of their eye. They can do this at automated kiosks and skip long lines served by human ticket clerks. As he promotes his products, Smith must repeatedly confront fears that iris information will be used to breach customer privacy. "All we do is assure the airline or the theater that this person is the one who has registered with them," Smith said. "We don't have the person's address, phone number or anything else. "The airline has some personal and financial information, but they have that anyway to issue a ticket. Our only role is to verify someone's identity. "Even if someone does have a copy of your retinal pattern, what could they do with it? You don't leave your retinal patterns behind at the scene of a crime. "In any event, our services are strictly voluntary. If someone wants to stand in line to buy his ticket the old-fashioned way, he can. We offer a way to skip the line." But fears of biometrics invading privacy rather than protecting it often aren't assuaged by argument, however logical. Some computer scientists at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center believe that new technology could help calm privacy fears. Their idea is to introduce predefined, repeatable distortions into software used to take fingerprints, retinal patterns, facial geometry and so on. This would divorce a person's actual face or fingerprints from software-generated identifiers. A smart ID card that included an individual's specific software distortion could be carried by a consumer to produce identification only where he wanted to use it, said Nalini Ratha, an IBM researcher. If something untoward happened, the customer could cancel his working biometric ID and get a new one, Ratha said. "With this system, information stored in one database couldn't be matched against data in another database without your knowledge," he said. More work must be done to turn the concept into a working system, Ratha said, but it could offer individuals a way to regain some control over who gets information about their identity. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FBI nabs 'anarchist' fugitive September 29, 2000 by The Associated Press PORTLAND - A self-proclaimed ``green anarchist'' was arrested Wednesday in Seattle after failing to appear before a federal grand jury investigating a string of eco-terrorist arsons. Josh Harper, 25, was charged with criminal contempt of court after he did not appear before the Portland jury on May 24. He was arrested by FBI agents. The grand jury is looking into suspected eco-terrorist acts by two underground groups - the Earth Liberation Front and Animal Liberation Front - that have claimed responsibility for a string of fires, including the burning of Boise Cascade's Monmouth office last Christmas. Harper, a longtime animal rights activist from Eugene, has publicized animal rights sabotage in a videotaped series titled ``Breaking Free.'' He was expected to appear in U.S. District Court in Seattle today but will be transferred to Portland to face the single criminal contempt charge, said Stephen Peifer, an assistant U.S. attorney. ``We'll be asking for detention because he's been a fugitive for four months,'' Peifer said. No hearing date has been set. Federal authorities are investigating the three-year string of arsons and break-ins that include the Boise Cascade fire and a $12 million arson at the Vail, Colo., ski resort in 1998. The ELF and ALF have claimed responsibility for the fires anonymously through Portland activist Craig Rosebraugh. Rosebraugh publicized the crimes and has been called before the grand jury twice this year, though he maintains he does not know the identities of group members. Peifer said he could not discuss what, if any, questions the government would have for Harper, or if he would be brought before the grand jury. In May, Harper told supporters that he would not answer questions. ``My life is my own, my thoughts are my own, and what I decide to do will not be dictated to me by judges, attorneys and their lackeys with guns,'' he wrote in a statement released by allies in Portland. ``If they want me, let them come get me. They can drag me to the grand jury room, but they can never make me speak.'' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hawking says greenhouse effect threatens human race survival The Associated Press LONDON September 30, 2000 Stephen Hawking fears the human race may not survive another millennium. "I am afraid the atmosphere might get hotter and hotter until it will be like Venus with boiling sulfuric acid," the physicist told Britain's Press Association. "I am worried about the greenhouse effect." To ensure the survival of humans, he adds, efforts must be made to colonize other planets. Space travel would not solve every problem, but at least it would ensure that people don't become extinct. "It takes too many resources to send each person into space," he said. "But unless the human race spreads into space, I doubt it will survive the next thousand years." Hawking, 58, holds the Cambridge University post once held by Sir Isaac Newton and is the author of the best-selling "A Brief History of Time." ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New iceberg breaks off Antarctic ice shelf The Associated Press 9/29/00 WASHINGTON (AP) -- An iceberg has broken free from the Ross Ice Shelf in the Antarctic, the National Ice Center reported Friday. The 345 square mile iceberg, named B-20, was found by satellites operated by the Defense Meteorological Agency. The exact date the berg broke free could not be determined because of cloudiness in the area, but it is thought to have been between Sept. 20 and 26. The 30-by-11.5 mile iceberg is located near latitude 77 degrees, 00 minutes south; longitude 170 degrees, 42 minutes east, in the Ross Sea, south of the Pacific Ocean. The National Ice Center, operated by the Navy, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Coast Guard, provides worldwide sea ice reports and forecasts. ---- National Ice Center: http://www.natice.noaa.gov ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Justices To Examine Police Power Fri, 29 Sep 2000 USA Today (US) For much of the past three decades, law enforcement has ruled at the Supreme Court. The justices have given police more power to stop motorists, search homes and put people in jail. But there's been a modest reversal in recent years. With a court term opening Monday, a stack of cases will determine how much this court wants to restrain officers at a time when police are cracking down on low-level transgressions. Law enforcement officials cite such efforts as a factor in reducing crime rates nationwide. Among the issues the court will decide by next summer: Should police be able to set up roadblocks to question motorists and use drug-sniffing dogs to check their cars? Should officers be permitted to point a heat-detecting device at homes to find high-intensity lights used to grow marijuana inside? Should police be allowed to handcuff and jail drivers who fail to wear seat belts? "These aren't cases at the margins of the law," Harvard law professor William Stuntz says. "They raise fundamental issues about policing, including when police can arrest someone for a minor offense, then search for drugs or guns." Overall, the 2000-01 term offers a provocative slate of cases, heavy on disputes over police power but also focused on free-speech rights, discrimination against disabled people and recurring battles over the breadth of Congress' authority. The new cases pale in comparison with the emotional issues that marked the last term: "partial birth" abortion, gay Scout leaders, prayer at high school football games and the Miranda warning that tells suspects they may remain silent. Nevertheless in this election year, a spotlight remains on the court, where the nine justices are deeply split over protections for individual rights. With three of the justices 70 or older, these also could be the waning days of the Rehnquist Court and could seal the legacy of these justices who have been together for a record 6 1/2 years. Chief Justice William Rehnquist, who turns 76 on Sunday, has not signaled that he is ready to retire, but the Republican appointee might be inclined to step down if George W. Bush wins the White House. John Paul Stevens, 80, the eldest and most liberal justice, has served a quarter-century. Sandra Day O'Connor, a critical swing vote on the high court, turned 70 this spring and is starting her 20th term. The departure of any of them could sharply re-direct the court. The new criminal disputes arise against the backdrop of recent cases that produced surprisingly lopsided votes favoring defendants. None was more symbolic than the ruling last term backing the Miranda requirement. The opinion was written by Rehnquist, who with his predecessor Warren Burger (1969-86) oversaw an era of pro-police rulings. Several other recent rulings suggest the court has become increasingly suspicious about some new, aggressive techniques police are using to counter drugs and gun violence. In one of those cases last year, the justices declared that police may not stop and frisk someone simply because an anonymous tipster said he was carrying a gun. The decision rejected the idea that the dangers posed by illegal firearms should give police more latitude. In another dispute, the court said police cannot look for drugs by randomly squeezing the luggage of bus passengers. A year earlier, justices spurned arguments from cities across the USA about street crime and struck down a Chicago ordinance that prevented people suspected of being gang members from hanging out together in public. This term, the "How far can police go?" theme continues. The court will hear Ferguson vs. Charleston, a South Carolina case that examines whether a hospital, working with local police, conducted an unconstitutional search when it tested pregnant women's urine for cocaine. Those who tested positive were arrested. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit said the practice was justified to protect fetuses and prevent "crack babies." (See story). The court also will hear Indianapolis vs. Edmond, a dispute over that city's policy of setting up roadblocks so police can check for driver's licenses, peer through car windows and lead drug-sniffing dogs around the vehicles. When the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit struck down the policy as a violation of the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches, it said the practice "belongs to the genre of general programs of surveillance which invade privacy wholesale in order to discover evidence of crime." Hoping the court will agree, Ken Falk of the Indiana Civil Liberties Union says, "The Fourth Amendment has stood as a barrier against the notion that the government may seize and search innocent persons without cause in the hopes of finding guilty ones." But Jeffrey Sutton, an Ohio lawyer who represents local governments, says officials have reason to take extraordinary steps. "These laws have been passed by legislators who are properly responding to their constituents, who are concerned about the ready availability of drugs." An Oregon case, Kyllo vs. United States, concerns a new weapon used to ferret out people growing marijuana. A federal appeals court spurned a privacy complaint from a man who was caught cultivating the drug after police, using a thermal-imaging device, detected high heat levels in his home and then sought a warrant to search inside. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit said, "Whatever the 'star wars' capabilities this technology may possess in the abstract, the thermal-imaging device employed here intruded into nothing" when it scanned emissions at the house. Another matter, Atwater vs. Lago Vista, involves a Texas woman who was returning from soccer practice with her children when an officer stopped her for failing to buckle up. He handcuffed her and took her to jail; the legal question is whether the Fourth Amendment allows such a full-scale arrest for a minor offense. A divided federal appeals court upheld the arrest, saying it wasn't unusually harmful. One dissenting judge said the majority turned "a blind eye on the extreme facts of the case." ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Juvenile murders: Guns least of it <http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/2000/03/27/fp9s1-csm.shtml> by Iain Murray The murder of six-year-old Kayla Rolland, the Michigan first-grader shot by a classmate last month (February 2000 --ed.), sparked rightful outrage about firearms and the killing of American children. But in the rush to reduce America's high juvenile homicide rates into a gun-control debate, we're missing the chilling bigger picture of the real and deadly risks our children face, and what it says about our society. Kayla's murder prompted President Clinton to call for trigger locks on all handguns. And the American Association of Pediatricians (AAP) urged doctors to discuss guns with all young children they help. Both calls for action relied on statistics from a recent government study, "Kids and Guns." But that same report, by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, contains chilling information that our obsession with guns can obscure. In other Western countries, the report tells us, the homicide rate for children age 4 and under is just less than 1 per 100,000. But it's quadruple that in the US, at 4.1 per 100,000. And for every American child 4 or younger, more than eight others die violently by other means - blunt objects, strangulation, or, most commonly, hands, fists, or feet. Even in the 5 to 14 age range, the American nongun murder rate is still more than twice as high as the international comparison group - although the rate of murders by firearms does increase considerably as children get older. While the rate of child gun homicide in the US is much higher than elsewhere - as everyone acknowledges - so is the rate of nongun murder. Even if all the gun homicides were taken out of the equation, America would still have an infant- homicide rate more than 3.5 times as high as the other Western countries. This is a staggering revelation. The concern over gun murders - which is, of course, completely legitimate - is blinding us to another significant social problem. In 1997, 738 children under age 13 were murdered in the US - just 133 by guns, according to the FBI. America is witnessing something barbaric happening to its young children. These rates of child homicide would be incredible were they not presented in official government figures. Brianna Blackmond, a 23-month-old Washington, D.C., girl who died in January from a blow to the head shortly after being returned to her mother from a foster home, is more typical of the young children killed in this country. But how much press attention did that death receive outside Washington, compared with Kayla Rolland's tragic but unusual death? It is also important to note that the main thrust of the "Kids and Guns" study is that the rise and subsequent fall in the murder rate among older juveniles in the 1990s was driven by firearm murders and the consequent gun-control measures. But this does not apply to murders of children aged 13 or younger. The murder rate in that group was 1.8 per 100,000 in 1976 and 1.7 in 1997 (never having risen above 2.1 in the intervening 20 years). Children under 13 are being killed just about as often now as they were during the height of the crack-fueled murder boom of the early 1990s. If anything has been done to combat the problem, it hasn't worked. But on the other hand, child murder is not a dispersed problem - it is tightly clustered geographically. Eighty-five percent of US counties reported no juvenile homicides in 1997, and only 7 percent experienced two or more. In great swaths of the country, child murder is virtually unknown. The problem is confined mainly to the big cities of the East and West coasts, and to the Southwest. Despite the attention paid to outbreaks of violence in peaceful suburbs and schools, the overwhelming majority of child murders happens elsewhere. This fact alone would imply that across-the-board federal solutions affecting the entire country may be misplaced. The best use of government resources must surely be to concentrate where the problem is greatest. And for pediatricians nationwide to talk to all young children about guns, as the AAP proposes, is well-intentioned, but will achieve little. Certainly, gun murder of youths 13 to 19 is a significant problem, but the characteristics of murder in this category are clearly quite different than in the younger cohort. By letting ourselves believe that guns are the problem for pre-adolescents, we are avoiding the unpalatable truth that something is very wrong in American society. Yet we focus on exceptional cases, and ignore the unsettling nature of the daily reality. There's a lesson here. We may be able to reduce child-murder rates to the levels of other countries if we concentrate on what causes those murders - and guns aren't the biggest factor. There may even be a domino effect; children raised in an environment where their lives have little value may well regard the lives of others in the same light when they are seduced by the power of the gun. But breaking that circle, making childhood safer and saving the lives of the youngest children may help save older children and youths in the years to come. Perhaps the safety locks we most need are the ones that other civilized countries place in their citizens' consciences. Kayla Rolland was, thankfully, the exception rather than the rule. It is the Brianna Blackmonds who really deserve the attention of the nation's doctors and the president. ---- Iain Murray is senior research analyst at the Statistical Assessment Service (STATS), a Washington-based nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank dedicated to improving public understanding of scientific, social, and quantitative research. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Internet DNA test will name fathers <http://www.lineone.net/express/00/10/01/news/n0420-d.html> BY ADRIAN GRIST AN INTERNET DNA-testing system which tells men whether or not they are a child's biological father has been launched. The genetic fingerprinting tests can be carried out without the partner's knowledge, sparking concern among civil liberties groups. Already Britons are said to be flocking to book the tests which cost just £195 and can be completed within three days. The website was launched by DNA Solutions, based at Montash University in Melbourne, Australia. By sending in a hair sample of the father and child, the company can test for "family relations" and either confirm or dismiss whether the man is the father. Director Vern Muir said that in the past such DNA tests could only be achieved through blood samples which need the consent of the mother. But now DNA Solutions is using the same methods used by police to identify criminals such as sex offenders by using hair. Mr Muir said: "We are not talking about happy families here. It can be very distressing for a father if they are unsure whether a child is theirs. "Many of the couples are split up and the welfare of the child is in the hands of the mother. A medical procedure like a blood test needs her consent. The plucking of a hair is not considered a medical procedure." In Australia the company has faced a barrage of criticism on the moral grounds that the tests, which are 99.99 per cent accurate, do not need the mother's consent. Mr Muir said: "There is clearly an incredible demand for this and we have had an amazing response. I think that regarding the moral and ethical issues we are on good grounds. "We have to be realistic to these people's situations. It's the not knowing which causes such a problem. We can do this simple test and the whole dilemma is over." One of the first tests carried out on a UK resident was booked by a 17-year-old woman, known only as Miss W, who had slept with two men and was not sure who the father of her four month old daughter was. After taking advice from a court she was told to verify the matter with a blood test. But as an out-of-work single mum she could not afford the £525 cost of the procedure. "I saw an advert for this website and sent off for the kit. I took hairs from myself, my daughter and who I hoped was the father," she said. Within days the skin at the base of the hairs had been tested and Miss W, of Stevenage, Herts, received the results in the early hours of Friday after phoning the Melbourne lab. "It's such a massive relief and I got the answer I wanted. If it had been anything else it would have been disastrous. "It was very quick and simple, I can now get on with my life. I have spent 13 months of my life not knowing and now it's been sorted out in two weeks." Mr Muir, a scientist with a degree in biochemisty, added: "Through us people have been united with their dads and brothers after not knowing each other for years. How can that be bad? No-one else has taken the idea of hair DNA testing and used it commercially." He said the information obtained from the tests was not held on a database so was not accessible to anybody else. But last night human rights group Liberty said it was concerned that such far-reaching procedures could be completed without the knowledge of the mother. A spokesman said: "Our main concern is that this test can be carried out without the partner's knowledge. If all the parties involved know they are being tested and can then access the information that would be okay. But we do feel there should be some sort of regulatory body to make sure people's civil liberties are not breached." The website can be found at <www.dnanow.com>. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Linked stories: ******************** => Worldwide internet licenses to be granted by five copyright organizations; BMI, BUMA, GEMA, PRS AND SACEM sign bilateral agreements at Cisac Congress <http://mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=13000> ******************** ====================================================== "Anarchy doesn't mean out of control. It means out of 'their' control." -Jim Dodge ====================================================== "Communications without intelligence is noise; intelligence without communications is irrelevant." -Gen. Alfred. M. Gray, USMC ====================================================== "It is not a sign of good health to be well adjusted to a sick society." -J. Krishnamurti ______________________________________________________________ To subscribe/unsubscribe or for a sample copy or a list of back issues, send appropriate email to <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. ______________________________________________________________ <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">www.ctrl.org</A> DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please! 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