-Caveat Lector-

> WHO'S BEHIND THE STATEMENTS OF "NONPARTISAN" THINK TANKS?
>
>     Opinions and news commentary in the News & Record, as well as other
> media, often come from persons identified with organizations that claim to
be
> non-partisan. Readers need to know a bit more about where these statements
> are coming from and who is behind them financially. When the author is a
> corporate executive or a labor representative, one knows where his or her
> loyalties lie. When the connection is with a think-tank, however, that is
> less clear.
>
>     These sources generally claim to be non-partisan research
organizations,
> while actually slanting their writings toward one party or against another
> and showing little evidence of any objective research despite their
> tax-exempt status.
>
>     When they are described as "conservative," "liberal" or "progressive,"
we
> have an idea of their orientation, but most have misleading or
> non-descriptive names that often sound similar. A study by California
State
> University researcher Michael Dolny found that right-wing think tanks were
> quoted more often than liberal ones, and their ideology was identified
less
> often.
>
>     Over time I have been compiling the following information about
> think-tanks and other organizations that should be helpful to readers who
> "consider the source."
>
>     Air Quality Standards Coalition is the main group lobbying against
> environmental protection rules. Made up of over 700 companies and housed
at
> the National Association of Manufacturers, it is headed by C. Boyden Gray,
> heir to a tobacco fortune, lobbyist for a Utah steel company, and former
> counsel to the first President Bush.
>
>     American Enterprise Institute, in four years for which information is
> available, received at least $1,714,000 from pharmaceutical, medical
device,
> biotechnology and tobacco companies and corporate foundations interested
in
> curtailing Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation, as well as
> financial support from billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife, heir to the
Mellon
> banking, manufacturing, and oil fortune.
>
>     American Tort Reform Association (see Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse).
>
>     Cato Institute, funded by corporations that oppose government
regulation,
> is the leader of a coalition spending huge amounts for Social Security
> privatization, cochaired by William Shipman of State Street Global
Advisors,
> an investment company that would benefit financially. Cato was also one of
> seven think tanks opposing FDA regulations that received at least $3.5
> million from corporations interested in downsizing the agency.
>
>     Center for Justice & Democracy, formerly Citizens for Corporate
> Accountability & Individual Rights, works with Public Citizen, an
> organization founded by Ralph Nader.
>
>     Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse (CALA) is the name used by fake
grassroots
> organizations for "tort reform" opposing lawsuits against corporations.
> Litigation has revealed that the big tobacco companies and other major
> industries were behind CALAs as well as the American Tort Reform
Association.
>
>     Citizens for a Sound Economy is a business-backed lobby that opposes
EPA
> air quality standards. It has also worked for a flat tax and lobbied
against
> the FDA. Its chairman is the same C. Boyden Gray who heads the Air Quality
> Standards Coalition and has lobbied for biotech drug-maker Amgen, Inc.
>
>     Coalition for Vehicle Choice argues against stricter auto fuel-economy
> standards. Its money comes from Detroit auto makers.
>
>     Competitive Enterprise Institute is another of the seven think tanks
> opposing FDA regulations that received at least $3.5 million from
> corporations interested in downsizing the agency.
>     Concord Coalition's president is Peter G. Peterson, who was commerce
> secretary to Nixon, an investment banker since then, and an advocate of a
> national sales tax.  The Concord Coalition has proposed a ceiling on taxes
> for big business and the wealthy, but cuts in Social Security and
Medicare.
>
>     Contributions Watch, which studied political giving by trial lawyers
> nationwide, was set up by a PR firm hired by Philip Morris.
>
>     Electric Consumers Resource Council is a Washington lobbying group
whose
> "consumers" are big industrial users of electricity, such as General
Motors,
> Texaco and Procter & Gamble.
>
>     Foundation for Research on Economics and the Environment (FREE) is
funded
> by oil companies and conservative foundations. Douglas H. Ginsburg, a
> District of Columbia appeals court judge, sits on its board of directors
and
> ruled as a judge against EPA air quality standards. FREE, which receives
> hundreds of thousands of dollars from corporations that have critical
cases
> in the courts, has paid for hundreds of judges to attend anti-regulation
> seminars at luxury resorts.
>
>     Free Congress Foundation, another group that received funding from
Mellon
> heir Scaife, set up a toll-free hot line for women to claim they had been
> sexually harassed by Clinton. Its president, Paul M. Weyrich, also
launched
> the Heritage Foundation.
>
>     Heritage Foundation, founded with a grant from the Adolph Coors
> Foundation, is the most quoted in major newspapers. It has received
funding
> from Mellon heir Scaife and shared in the $3.5 million from the anti-FDA
> corporations.
>
>     Hoover Institution at Stanford University is partly funded by Mellon
heir
> Scaife.
>
>     Hudson Institute, called a "public policy think-tank," has been headed
by
> Mitch Daniels, the new director of the White House Office of Management
and
> Budget (OMB). Hudson Institute received nearly $700,000 in four recent
years
> from anti-FDA businesses and was a leader in the campaign to weaken the
FDA.
> Its Competitiveness Center, headed by Dan Quayle, opposes strong laws for
> health and safety. A recent column by a Hudson executive praises the
> Republican secretary of agriculture and disparages her Democratic
predecessor.
>
>     Manhattan Institute is another recipient of funding from Mellon heir
> Scaife.
>
>     National Center for Policy Analysis is a Texas-based organization
> described as "a nonpartisan, public policy research institute." Its policy
> chairman, Republican former governor of Delaware, Pete DuPont, wrote a
column
> recently distributed by Knight Ridder that urged liberal Democrats in
> Congress to "wait, watch and listen" and not interfere with Bush
> administration initiatives. It is involved in the Cato effort to privatize
> social security.
>
>     National Center for Public Policy Research of Washington, DC, is
> described as a "non-profit, non-partisan educational foundation." Its
> articles defend tobacco companies, attack state attorneys general and
private
> tort lawyers, oppose clean air standards and UN efforts against global
> climate change, warn against banning soft money, and keep up a steady
barrage
> against Democrats. A recent article by the director of its environmental
> policy task force praises the new Republican appointee for Interior
Secretary
> as likely "to restore sanity" to environmental regulation by allowing
> companies to police their own compliance.
>
>     National Consumers League has been saturated in recent years with
> financial contributions from major U.S. corporations--39% of the group's
1997
> budget came from corporations and industry associations.
>
>     National Taxpayers Union is a recipient of funding from Mellon heir
> Scaife.
>
>     Progress and Freedom Foundation was part of House Speaker Gingrich's
> political network and investigated by the House Ethics Committee.
>
> [Richard A. Stimson of High Point is an economist and the author of
> "Playing with the Numbers: How So-called Experts Mislead Us about the
> Economy."]

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