-Caveat Lector-

The Wall Street Journal
November 5, 1999
Letters to the Editor

Free at Last

In Orwell's "1984," employees at the Ministry of Truth were given time
off for "the Two-Minutes Hate," to shout curses at the enemies of Big
Brother. In "Buchanan and Anti-Semitism" (editorial page, Oct. 25),
Norman Podhoretz shows a fine aptitude for the exercise. While clearing
up all the debris he left on your page would require a small book, let
me respond to a few of his charges.

He calls my new book, "A Republic, Not an Empire," "soft on Hitler." Yet
in it I call Hitler a "monster," charge him with "ugly actions and
discriminatory laws" against German Jews as early as 1933, equate his
treatment of rivals to Al Capone's, and describe the post-1939 situation
in Poland as "the peace of Auschwitz and Katyn, where SS and NKVD
killers roamed free and labored long into the night." This is "soft on
Hitler"?

Mr. Podhoretz says I have a "habit of championing the cause of almost
anyone accused of participating actively in Hitler's genocidal campaign
against the Jews."

But whom have I defended? Six men. Frank Walus of Chicago and Ivan
Stebelsky of Denver, accused by Simon Wiesenthal of being Nazi war
criminals, were proven to be wholly innocent. Tscherim Soobzokov of New
Jersey was about to receive compensation for the vile slander that he
was an SS killer when he was blown to pieces by a bomb outside his home.

I defended John Demjanjuk for 10 years, insisting he was not "Ivan the
Terrible" of Treblinka. On the eve of Mr. Demjanjuk's scheduled
execution, Moscow released documents proving "Ivan" was another man.
Demjanjuk had never even been at Treblinka.
Due perhaps to my columns, John Demjanjuk's wrongful execution was
delayed, and averted, and Israel was spared the international disgrace
of having hanged an innocent man.

Karl Linnas was accused of being a Nazi killer at the Tartu camp in
Estonia. Along with the Washington Post, I opposed his being sent back
to certain death in the U.S.S.R. All I asked for was a fair trial for
Linnas, right here in the U.S.A.

As for Dr. Arthur Rudolph, the German rocket scientist who built the
Saturn that took Neil Armstrong to the moon, he was cleared by two
postwar investigations and brought to America under Harry Truman. Under
threat of a loss of his pension, Social Security and honors, Rudolph,
the victim of a heart attack, did renounce his U.S. citizenship and
return to Germany. There, the German government investigated the U.S.
Justice Department's charges against him and found them baseless. What
did I ask for? Only that Dr. Rudolph be given a hearing before a
congressional committee, so that both his accusers and his defenders
could present their respective cases.

Now, why did I take up the causes of these men?

Because I believed they were innocent, or I believed they had not been
given a fair chance to prove their innocence. And because no one else
would. While I have paid a high price for having done so, I have never
regretted it. It was the best journalism I ever did.

As for my views on Israel, they have changed. With the Intifada, I came
to believe that Israel's survival now mandated a homeland, a flag and a
nation of their own for the Palestinian people. A friend of mine I made
in Israel at the end of the Six Day War, Yitzhak Rabin, reached the same
conclusion at the same time. For attempting to negotiate peace with
Arafat, Rabin, too, was called an anti-Semite and Nazi, and was murdered
in that climate of hatred.

Do we really want to recreate this climate in our own country?

All but one of Mr. Podhoretz's charges are recycled garbage from his old
compactor, Commentary. But his newest shows how his obsession with me
over 10 years has begun to impair his reason.

Mr. Podhoretz speaks of the "incredible words" I wrote for Ronald Reagan
to justify a presidential visit to Bitburg. "Through Mr. Reagan's
mouth," says he, "Mr. Buchanan declared that the soldiers buried there,
who included members of SS units . . . were 'victims of the Nazis just
as surely as the victims in concentration camps.' No more disgusting
example of moral equivalence can ever have been recorded or can scarcely
even be imagined."

What is wrong with this? Just about everything.

First, there is the insinuation that I could put in the "mouth" of
Ronald Reagan "incredible words" he did not understand or believe. This
is grossly insulting; the Ronald Reagan I served could not be
manipulated by anyone into saying what he did not believe.

Second, President Reagan never equated SS troops and camp victims. He
equated the teenage boys Hitler put in uniform and sent to certain death
at war's end with concentration camp victims. Here is Mr. Reagan's
statement in full:

"These [SS troops] were the villains, as we know, that conducted the
persecutions and all. But there are 2,000 graves there, and most of
those, the average age is about 18. I think that there's nothing wrong
with visiting that cemetery where those young men are victims of Nazism,
also, even though they were fighting in the German uniform, drafted into
service to carry out the hateful wishes of the Nazis. They were victims,
just as surely as the victims in the concentration camps."

Third, I did not write these words; no one did. Mr. Reagan made this
remark spontaneously, in answer to a questioner, as he was departing an
editors' briefing on April 18, 1985. He drew the parallel. I had nothing
to do with it. We are thus left with the accusation that Ronald Reagan
gave the world the most "disgusting example of moral equivalence" ever
recorded or imagined. Strange that no one but Mr. Podhoretz has noticed
this.

As I wrote years ago, true anti-Semitism -- a hatred of Jews for who
they are or what they believe -- is a disease of the heart. Unrepented
of, it corrupts the soul.  There is no such hatred in my heart for any
group or any individual. That includes Mr. Podhoretz, a one-time
comrade. Perhaps Norman should review his own past writings and search
his own soul to determine which of us harbors the morally unhealthy
obsession.

"Good riddance to bad rubbish," Mr. Podhoretz says of my leaving the
GOP. Decades ago, I was among those conservatives who urged that we
throw open our doors and welcome to our ranks the ""neoconservatives"
fleeing the party of George McGovern. Now they have become our
inquisitors, hurling anathemas at any who decline to embrace their
revised dogmas. Non serviam, Norman.

All my life I have labored in the vineyards of the Republican Party, and
fought in more campaigns than ever did Mr. Podhoretz and his cohorts.
But, today, I look upon that party the way a man looks on a beloved home
in the old neighborhood where he grew up, as he sees squatters convert
it into a crack house. You don't know whether to burn it down in rage,
or just drive away and never look back. I have decided to leave; and the
sentiment I feel most on reading such as Norman's 3,000-word rant
against me, is liberation. Free at last.

Patrick J. Buchanan
McLean, Va.
November 5, 1999

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