Re: What is a cypherpunk?
-- James A. Donald As governments were created to smash property rights, they are always everywhere necessarily the enemy of those with property, and the greatest enemy of those with the most property. Steve Thompson Uh-huh. Perhaps you are using the term 'government' in a way that is not common to most writers of modern American English? Justin [EMAIL PROTECTED] I think it's fair to say that governments initially formed to protect property rights Where we have historical record, this is not the case. Romulus was made King in order that the Romans could abduct and rape women. William the bastard became William the conqueror by stealing land and enserfing people. After George Washington defeated the British, his next operation was to crush the Whisky rebellion. You could say that he defeated the British in order to protect property rights, but his next military operation was to violate property rights, not uphold them. --digsig James A. Donald 6YeGpsZR+nOTh/cGwvITnSR3TdzclVpR0+pr3YYQdkG h5r7X0d4z7lq2vVpAOdecOCy2txrOnv9O/ymDY+3 4VE2saGBeSH+48fFJ9nuHVOypb45jH6pBBteu3f+Z
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
[snip] Agreements and accords such as the Berne convention and the DCMA, to say nothing of human-rights legislation, are hobbled by the toothlessness of enforcement, pulic apathy to others' rights, and a load of convenient exceptions to such rules made for the agents of state. Okay. So it's fair to say, then, that we have compromises between property rights protections and other (perceived yet imaginary?) property rights protections. Which is really what it boils down to. Absolutely. There's no property rights usurpation without some motive behind it. Unless if it's by accident. And motives generally stem from wanting to redistribute property or deny it to another individual, group, or an entire nation. Sometimes that property is land (the excuse for such property redistribution or denial of ownership is called self determination) Operative word: excuse. , sometimes it is intellectual property (the excuse is information wants to be free)... Or like maybe the NSA needs to steal something that they can't buy because they NEED to conceal the project that requires the stolen item. Or maybe a wealthy interest has a commercial interest to protect and bribes an official to steal land that threatens said interest. Or maybe it's a Klan member who thinks that niggers shouldn't own property, and so he steals it. Or perhaps it's a Xtian who believes it's God's will to deny property rights to heathens, as a lesson in coming to God. Or maybe it's a bunch of fucking theives who use any excuse they have at hand to justify their own greed. sometimes it's explosives (they're TOO DANGEROUS, and only terrorists have them... are you a terrorist?). Sometimes it's a complete load of shit, and there's no real valid reason that will stand intelligent scrutiny as to why some people are allowed to do one thing that is denied to another people. Personally, I believe that the people who run the US, the dirty ones, are too well aware of the liabilities they have assumed as a matter of course in their history, and who will do anything rather than face paying the debt. Anything. And futher, this conclusion is not so foreign as to be beyond comprehension, but rather represents a problem that no-one is willing to deal with -- thus compounding the error. Since you still aren't bothering to address messages I write in good faith, I suggest that you should go fuck yourself. Regards, Steve __ Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
On 2005-02-16T13:31:14-0500, Steve Thompson wrote: --- R.A. Hettinga [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] Property is like rights. We create it inherently, because we're human, it is not bestowed upon us by someone else. Particularly if that property is stolen from someone else at tax-time. But as long as property rights are generally considered to be a tenet and characteristic of society, excuses for officiated theft, for instance, merely put a veneer of legitimacy over certain kinds of theft. I doubt that RMS will ever be framed, arrested and thrown in to the gulag, his property confiscated; but for someone like myself, that is certainly an option, eh? Is there a difference between property rights in a society like a pride of lions, and property rights that are respected independent of social status? Or are they essentially the same? They seem to be different, but I can't articulate why. Obviously the latter needs enforcement, possibly courts, etc., but I can't identify a more innate difference, other than simply as I described it -- property rights depending on social status, and property rights not depending on social status. I don't think any society has ever managed to construct a pure property rights system where nobody has any advantage. Without government it's the strong. With government, government agents have an advantage, and rich people have an advantage because they can hire smart lawyers to get unfair court decisions. So maybe this is just silly, in which case I believe even more strongly that formal status-independent property rights are not the basis of government. -- Certainly there is no hunting like the hunting of man, and those who have hunted armed men long enough and liked it, never really care for anything else thereafter. --Hemingway, Esquire, April 1936
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
-- On 16 Feb 2005 at 0:30, Justin wrote: Judging from social dynamics and civil advancement in the animal kingdom, monarchies developed first and property rights were an afterthought. Recently existent neolithic agricultural peoples, for example the New Guineans, seldom had kings, and frequently had no form of government at all other than that some people were considerably wealthier and more influential than others, but they always had private property. This corresponds to the cattle herding people we read depicted in the earliest books of the old testament. They had private property, wage labor, and all that from the beginning, but they do not develop kings until the book of Samuel, long after they had settled down and developed vineyards and other forms of sedentary agriculture: Judges 17:6 In those days there was no king in Israel; every man did what was right in his own eyes Thus both our recent observation of primitive peoples, and our written historical record, shows that private property rights long preceded government. Our observations of governments being formed show that governments are formed primarily for the purpose of attacking private property rights. You want to steal something like land or women, you need a really big gang. --digsig James A. Donald 6YeGpsZR+nOTh/cGwvITnSR3TdzclVpR0+pr3YYQdkG of/pZSLkKATIjG0fWzPvEZnxIsBE/Q0Se80Gx178 4LGYWiIfc2+Us4l38hwPX8mK0CR7hBpVkJ952v8/D
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
--- R.A. Hettinga [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] Property is like rights. We create it inherently, because we're human, it is not bestowed upon us by someone else. Particularly if that property is stolen from someone else at tax-time. Bzzt. I call you on your bullshit. Supposedly by convention, individuals attach some of a set of symbol relations to physical objects and ideas and processes. Such relations, when observed consistently, confer rights of posession and use to groups or individuals. Individuals employed by governments, as well as special interest groups, are certainly no longer satisfied with a democratic arrangement of property rights and have manufactured consent, as it were, to establish a bunch of exceptions to property rights that allow for `legalised' theft. But as long as property rights are generally considered to be a tenet and characteristic of society, excuses for officiated theft, for instance, merely put a veneer of legitimacy over certain kinds of theft. I doubt that RMS will ever be framed, arrested and thrown in to the gulag, his property confiscated; but for someone like myself, that is certainly an option, eh? Regards, Steve __ Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
--- Justin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 2005-02-16T13:31:14-0500, Steve Thompson wrote: --- R.A. Hettinga [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] Property is like rights. We create it inherently, because we're human, it is not bestowed upon us by someone else. Particularly if that property is stolen from someone else at tax-time. But as long as property rights are generally considered to be a tenet and characteristic of society, excuses for officiated theft, for instance, merely put a veneer of legitimacy over certain kinds of theft. I doubt that RMS will ever be framed, arrested and thrown in to the gulag, his property confiscated; but for someone like myself, that is certainly an option, eh? Is there a difference between property rights in a society like a pride of lions, and property rights that are respected independent of social status? Or are they essentially the same? They seem to be different, but I can't articulate why. Obviously the latter needs enforcement, possibly courts, etc., but I can't identify a more innate difference, other than simply as I described it -- property rights depending on social status, and property rights not depending on social status. I don't think any society has ever managed to construct a pure property rights system where nobody has any advantage. Without government it's the strong. With government, government agents have an advantage, and rich people have an advantage because they can hire smart lawyers to get unfair court decisions. So maybe this is just silly, in which case I believe even more strongly that formal status-independent property rights are not the basis of government. Whatever. See the sentence I wrote last in my previous message. When you grow the fuck up, drop me a line. Regards, Steve __ Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
On 2005-02-16T13:18:16-0500, Steve Thompson wrote: --- Justin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 2005-02-15T13:23:37-0500, Steve Thompson wrote: --- James A. Donald [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] As governments were created to smash property rights, they are always everywhere necessarily the enemy of those with property, and the greatest enemy of those with the most property. Uh-huh. Perhaps you are using the term 'government' in a way that is not common to most writers of modern American English? I think it's fair to say that governments initially formed to protect property rights (although we have no historical record of such a government because it must have been before recorded history began). As I said, I think this is wrong. Mammals other than primates recognize property in a sense, but it depends entirely on social status. There is no recognition of property rights independent of social position. If a lion loses a fight, he loses all his property. Chimp and gorilla communities have the beginnings of monarchy. Yet they don't care about religion, and their conception of property rights still derives from their position in the social ladder. If not primates, do any animals besides humans recognize property rights independent of social position? I think it's fair to say that governments were initially, and still largely remain today, the public formalisation of religious rule applied to the civil sphere of existence. It's more complicated than that, but generally speaking, somewhat disparate religious populations (protestant, catholic, jew, etc.) accepted the fiction of secular civil governance when in reality religious groups have tended to dominate the shape and direction of civil government, while professing to remain at arms-length. I think it's fair to say that religion post-dates government, at least informal government. Maybe the first monarchs/oligarchs came up with religious schemes to keep the peons in line, but I would think that was incidental, as was the notion of property rights. Both property rights and religion depend heavily on the ability for communication, but monarchy can be established without it. All the monarch needs is a big stick and an instinctual understanding of some of the principles much later described by our good Italian friend Niccolo M. 'Fiction' is the operative term here, and I contend that nowhere is this more evident in the closed world of clandestine affairs -- civilian OR military. Religion has always been about 'powerful' and educated in-sect sub-populations organising civil and intellectuall affairs in such a way I think it's fair to say that religion may be more important than property rights for keeping people in line. But I think they're both incidental. When democratic states inevitably fold into tyranny, some of those restrictions remain. Right now most states have a strange mix of property rights protections (e.g. the Berne convention and the DMCA) and property rights usurpations (e.g. no right to own certain weapons; equal protection). Agreements and accords such as the Berne convention and the DCMA, to say nothing of human-rights legislation, are hobbled by the toothlessness of enforcement, pulic apathy to others' rights, and a load of convenient exceptions to such rules made for the agents of state. Okay. So it's fair to say, then, that we have compromises between property rights protections and other (perceived yet imaginary?) property rights protections. Which is really what it boils down to. There's no property rights usurpation without some motive behind it. And motives generally stem from wanting to redistribute property or deny it to another individual, group, or an entire nation. Sometimes that property is land (the excuse for such property redistribution or denial of ownership is called self determination), sometimes it is intellectual property (the excuse is information wants to be free)... sometimes it's explosives (they're TOO DANGEROUS, and only terrorists have them... are you a terrorist?). -- Certainly there is no hunting like the hunting of man, and those who have hunted armed men long enough and liked it, never really care for anything else thereafter. --Hemingway, Esquire, April 1936
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
--- Justin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 2005-02-15T13:23:37-0500, Steve Thompson wrote: --- James A. Donald [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] As governments were created to smash property rights, they are always everywhere necessarily the enemy of those with property, and the greatest enemy of those with the most property. Uh-huh. Perhaps you are using the term 'government' in a way that is not common to most writers of modern American English? I think it's fair to say that governments initially formed to protect property rights (although we have no historical record of such a government because it must have been before recorded history began). I think it's fair to say that governments were initially, and still largely remain today, the public formalisation of religious rule applied to the civil sphere of existence. It's more complicated than that, but generally speaking, somewhat disparate religious populations (protestant, catholic, jew, etc.) accepted the fiction of secular civil governance when in reality religious groups have tended to dominate the shape and direction of civil government, while professing to remain at arms-length. 'Fiction' is the operative term here, and I contend that nowhere is this more evident in the closed world of clandestine affairs -- civilian OR military. Religion has always been about 'powerful' and educated in-sect sub-populations organising civil and intellectuall affairs in such a way as to mobilise the serfs to the advantage of the privilaged, all the while presenting convenient systems of fiction to the masses that are expected to suffice as the broad official reality of society; a reality fully accessable to some who quite naturally use their position of possibly intellectual privilage to order the affairs of the serf/slaves. They then developed into monarchies which were only really set up to protect property rights of the ruler(s). If I'm not mistaken, it was in Germany where the concept of public figureheads-as-leaders was evolved to a system in which the figurehead (king, pontiff, leader) was presented as the soruce of state power, but who in actuality was groomed, controlled, and ruled by a non-public contingent of privilaged political and intellectual elite who, in general, ran the affairs of state and/or religion from the back room, so to speak. This way of organising the public affairs of government has, I think, roots that date back to the ancient Greeks, but is also largely in favour today. With the advent of various quasi-democratic forms of government, the law has been compromised insofar as it protects property rights. You no longer have a right to keep all your money (taxes), no longer have a right to grow 5' weeds in your front yard if you live in a city, and no longer have a right to own certain evil things at all, at least not without special governmental permission. There were analogous compromises in democratic Athens and quasi-democratic Rome. It's rather different today. When democratic states inevitably fold into tyranny, some of those restrictions remain. Right now most states have a strange mix of property rights protections (e.g. the Berne convention and the DMCA) and property rights usurpations (e.g. no right to own certain weapons; equal protection). Agreements and accords such as the Berne convention and the DCMA, to say nothing of human-rights legislation, are hobbled by the toothlessness of enforcement, pulic apathy to others' rights, and a load of convenient exceptions to such rules made for the agents of state. For instance, the copyright on my computer software was blithely subverted by the fascist ubermench involved and responsible for the surveillance detail that I have suffered over the past two decades. I listened to some of these people make excuses for stealing my intellectual property, fashioning rumours to lessen the wrong of their theft, or 'merely' applying pressure or making plans to 'encourage' the release of my code in the public domain so their prior theft could be buried. Failing that, they have simply stolen all my computer equipment and delayed my life, possibly so my code could be `developed' by their own programmers and a history shown -- perhaps with the partial aim of finally accusing me of stealing their intellectual property after it is released in their own product. These people are nothing more than jack-booted thugs, and whether they are Nazis or not is immaterial to the fact that their methods and ideology closely resemble a modernised version of it. Whatever the EXCUSE offered, it is a triumph of putocratic-fascist zeaotry in the sense that nominally modern and democratic institutions and groups in this world have acquired some of the memes that drove the Gestapo/SS/Abwher. There is no excuse, but since Orwellian political and intellectual abdications and maneuvers are quite well in fashion today, it is obviously stylisn to pretend that
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
On 2005-02-15T21:40:34+, Justin wrote: On 2005-02-15T13:23:37-0500, Steve Thompson wrote: --- James A. Donald [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] As governments were created to smash property rights, they are always everywhere necessarily the enemy of those with property, and the greatest enemy of those with the most property. Uh-huh. Perhaps you are using the term 'government' in a way that is not common to most writers of modern American English? I think it's fair to say that governments initially formed to protect property rights (although we have no historical record of such a government because it must have been before recorded history began). They then developed into monarchies which were only really set up to protect property rights of the ruler(s). It seems I've been brainwashed by classical political science. What I wrote above doesn't make any sense. Judging from social dynamics and civil advancement in the animal kingdom, monarchies developed first and property rights were an afterthought. -- Certainly there is no hunting like the hunting of man, and those who have hunted armed men long enough and liked it, never really care for anything else thereafter. --Hemingway, Esquire, April 1936
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
At 9:40 PM + 2/15/05, Justin wrote: I think it's fair to say that governments initially formed to protect property rights (although we have no historical record of such a government because it must have been before recorded history began). BZZZT. Wrong answer. Governments first steal property, then control it. Property is created when someone applies thought to matter and gets something new. It is theirs until they exchange it for something that someone else has, or discard it. But property is created by *individuals*, not some collective fraud and extortion racket called a government. Governments are founded when someone creates a monopoly on force. Actually, people use force against each other, and, in agrarian societies at least, the natural tend in force 'markets' is towards monopoly. We tend to get bigger governments (like political economist Mancur Olsen says, bandits who don't move) when people become sedentary and there's more property to steal, and that hunter-gatherers are more anarchistic, egalitarian, than civilized people. But that's more a function of the resources a given group controls. The San bushmen, for instance, are much more egalitarian than the Mongols, for instance, because the San have fewer material goods to control than the Mongols did, especially after the Mongols perfected warfare enough to control cities -- which, I suppose, proves my point. Property is like rights. We create it inherently, because we're human, it is not bestowed upon us by someone else. Particularly if that property is stolen from someone else at tax-time. Cheers, RAH -- - R. A. Hettinga mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED] The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation http://www.ibuc.com/ 44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA ... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity, [predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to experience. -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
On 2005-02-15T13:23:37-0500, Steve Thompson wrote: --- James A. Donald [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] As governments were created to smash property rights, they are always everywhere necessarily the enemy of those with property, and the greatest enemy of those with the most property. Uh-huh. Perhaps you are using the term 'government' in a way that is not common to most writers of modern American English? I think it's fair to say that governments initially formed to protect property rights (although we have no historical record of such a government because it must have been before recorded history began). They then developed into monarchies which were only really set up to protect property rights of the ruler(s). With the advent of various quasi-democratic forms of government, the law has been compromised insofar as it protects property rights. You no longer have a right to keep all your money (taxes), no longer have a right to grow 5' weeds in your front yard if you live in a city, and no longer have a right to own certain evil things at all, at least not without special governmental permission. There were analogous compromises in democratic Athens and quasi-democratic Rome. When democratic states inevitably fold into tyranny, some of those restrictions remain. Right now most states have a strange mix of property rights protections (e.g. the Berne convention and the DMCA) and property rights usurpations (e.g. no right to own certain weapons; equal protection). -- Certainly there is no hunting like the hunting of man, and those who have hunted armed men long enough and liked it, never really care for anything else thereafter. --Hemingway, Esquire, April 1936
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
--- ken [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: James A. Donald wrote: The state was created to attack private property rights - to steal stuff. Some rich people are beneficiaries, but from the beginning, always at the expense of other rich people. More commonly states defend the rich against the poor. They are what underpins property rights, in the sense of great property More of the usual bullshit, SOP for the quasi-anonymised defenders of local trvth. State _workers_ attack property rights; state _workers_ act to aid 'the rich' in consolidating and concentrating property and property rights against 'the poor'. In exchange for a little job security, state _workers_ have passivly evolved a neat little system which may be exploited by knowledgeable insiders for their own malign purposes. Congratulations to the defenders of Truth, Freedom, and Democracy for in effect rolling back property rights (to say nothing of human and civil rights), in effect cancelling the legal advances brought about by the Magna Carta and succeeding documents. It is a testament to the success and current fashion of reality simplification that state agents may arbitrarily employ the tools of terrorism, appropriation and confiscation, arbitrary detention, and not insignificantly, micromanage _de facto_ slaves according to their whims, or at least those of their privilaged benefactors. This is accomplished by the strategic use of pretexts -- some secret, others validated by tenets of pop culture; none of which may be assailed by reasonable means -- to lend a veneer of legitimacy to the acts of violence. And in this vein I should not need to remind anyone of the fact that theft, as much as a boot to the head or back of the neck, is an act of violence; and no matter if it is perpetrated by seeming officiousness by way in some farcical one-sided and secret legal process, or by dint of a convenient and contrived necessity. - until the industrial revolution that was mostly rights to land other people farm or live on. Every society we know about has had laws and customs defending personal property (more or less successfully) but it takes political/military power to defend the right to exact rent from a large estate, and state power to defend that right for thousands or millions of landowners. Uh-huh. And what of the state of affairs where rights of property, for example, may be subverted by fraud and the means of legal redress (no matter how unjust, inefficient and ineffective they may be for practical purposes) are closed off, one by one, so that the victims of state violence are allowed NO OPTIONS or RELEIF, perhaps to start again from scratch, but more likely to whither and die on the vine, ignored except when it is necessary to reinforce the conditioning to ruin by the application of a periodic boot to the back of the neck. Again, compare the burning of Shenendoah with the Saint Valentine's day massacre. There is just no comparison. Governmental crimes are stupendously larger, and much more difficult to defend against. True. The apposite current comparison is 9/11 the most notorious piece of private-enterprise violence in recent years, and the far more destructive US revenge on Afghanistan and Iraq. Which was hundreds of times more destructive but hundreds of thousands of times more expensive, so far less cost-effective - but in a a war of attrition that might not matter so much. Of course the private-enterprise AQ their friends the Taliban booted themselves into a state, of sorts in Afghanistan, with a little help from their friends in Pakistan and arguable amounts of US weaponry. Not that Afghanistan was the sort of place from which significant amounts of tax could be collected to fund further military adventures. States can get usually get control of far larger military resources than private organisations, and have fewer qualms about wasting them. Not that it makes much difference to the victims - poor peasants kicked off land wanted for oilfields in West Africa probably neither know nor care whether the troops who burned their houses were paid by the oil companies or the local government. And you all may cluck cluck safely in your ivory towers at the sorry state of others affairs, pontificating (again, safely) at an intellectual remove from the ground that is in conflict and at issue. Obvioulsly the best way to seem comitted to change and a solution to difficult problems without actually risking engagement with the core matter. This list is becoming a chore to read. Would someone find out where Tim May and Detwellier (for a start) are hiding, and please recommend them back to Cypherpunks? When such as they were active, we could be assured of lively and entertaining debate. These days, the air is rather too thin to support vigorous and sincere exchange. Regards, Steve
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
James A. Donald wrote: The state was created to attack private property rights - to steal stuff. Some rich people are beneficiaries, but from the beginning, always at the expense of other rich people. More commonly states defend the rich against the poor. They are what underpins property rights, in the sense of great property - until the industrial revolution that was mostly rights to land other people farm or live on. Every society we know about has had laws and customs defending personal property (more or less successfully) but it takes political/military power to defend the right to exact rent from a large estate, and state power to defend that right for thousands or millions of landowners. Again, compare the burning of Shenendoah with the Saint Valentine's day massacre. There is just no comparison. Governmental crimes are stupendously larger, and much more difficult to defend against. True. The apposite current comparison is 9/11 the most notorious piece of private-enterprise violence in recent years, and the far more destructive US revenge on Afghanistan and Iraq. Which was hundreds of times more destructive but hundreds of thousands of times more expensive, so far less cost-effective - but in a a war of attrition that might not matter so much. Of course the private-enterprise AQ their friends the Taliban booted themselves into a state, of sorts in Afghanistan, with a little help from their friends in Pakistan and arguable amounts of US weaponry. Not that Afghanistan was the sort of place from which significant amounts of tax could be collected to fund further military adventures. States can get usually get control of far larger military resources than private organisations, and have fewer qualms about wasting them. Not that it makes much difference to the victims - poor peasants kicked off land wanted for oilfields in West Africa probably neither know nor care whether the troops who burned their houses were paid by the oil companies or the local government.
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
A cypherpunk is one who is amused at the phrase illicit Iraqi passports. Given that the government of .iq has been replaced by a conquerer's puppet goverment, who exactly has authority to issue passports there? And why does this belief about the 1-to-1-ness of passports to meat puppets or other identities fnord persist? A CP is not an anarchist; and anarchists are ill defined by current authors, since the word merely means no head, rather than no rules, as Herr May frequently reminded. (In fact, the rules would de facto be set by the local gangster, rather than a DC based gang claiming to be the head. A better form is libertarian archy, but that is perhaps another thread.) A CP, removing arguable claims about political idealogy, is one who understands the potential effects of certain techs on societies, for good or bad. And is not, like a good sci fi writer, afraid to consider the consequences. And, ideally, a CP is one who can write code, and does so, code that might be useful for free sentients, not even necessarily free (in the beer sense) code. (Albeit 'tis hard to write useful code in the uninspectable sense of not-free, and inspectability facilitates beer-free copying ) But this is an ideal, and perhaps three meanings of free in one rant is too many for most readers. At 12:04 PM 2/7/05 -0500, R.A. Hettinga wrote: While officials in Baghdad and Washington berate Iraq's neighbours for failing to block insurgency movements across their borders, one of the most dangerous security lapses thrives in Baghdad's heart - a trade in illicit Iraqi passports.
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
At 10:38 PM 2/9/05 -0600, Shawn K. Quinn wrote: On Wed, 2005-02-09 at 09:09 -0800, James A. Donald wrote: There is nothing stopping you from writing your own operating system, so Linus did. Linus Torvalds didn't write the GNU OS. He wrote the Linux kernel, which when added to the rest of the existing GNU OS, written by Richard Stallman among others, allowed a completely free operating system. Please don't continue to spread the misconception that Linus Torvalds wrote the entire (GNU) operating system. Who gives a fuck? RMS was fermenting in his own philosophical stew, to put it politely. The shame is that BSD didn't explode like L*nux did, and that all that work had to be re-done, and with a nasty ATT flavor to boot (no pun intended).
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
-- On 6 Feb 2005 at 19:18, D. Popkin wrote: Yes, but Big Brother governments are not the only way such wisdom gets imposed. Bill Gates came close to imposing it upon all of us, and if it hadn't been for Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalds, we might all be suffering under that yoke today. There is nothing stopping you from writing your own operating system, so Linus did. If, however, you decline to pay taxes, men with guns will attack you. That is the difference between private power and government power. --digsig James A. Donald 6YeGpsZR+nOTh/cGwvITnSR3TdzclVpR0+pr3YYQdkG IQOesrdAqVhLdsZtGiFJzVPm4eKemvE0rvMznIRG 4e37sO5HcxzRajhvHvVBldBgvI0YdW75A0FNQwWi9
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
On Wed, Feb 09, 2005 at 09:09:56AM -0800, James A. Donald wrote: There is nothing stopping you from writing your own operating system, so Linus did. Yes. Corporate lawyers descending upon your ass, because you -- allegedly -- are in violation of some IP somewhere. See you in court. If, however, you decline to pay taxes, men with guns will attack you. If you ignore a kkkorporate cease desist, men with guns will get you, too. Eventually. Corporations can play the system, whether they hire bandits, or use the legal system, or buy a politician to pass a law. That is the difference between private power and government power. There is no difference. Both are coercive. Some of the rules are good for you, some are good for the larger assembly of agents, some are broken on arrival. We need smarter agents. -- Eugen* Leitl a href=http://leitl.org;leitl/a __ ICBM: 48.07078, 11.61144http://www.leitl.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE http://moleculardevices.org http://nanomachines.net pgpua4Q2lFRed.pgp Description: PGP signature
RE: What is a cypherpunk?
Anonymous wrote: I challenge anyone here to answer the question of what it means to be a cypherpunk. What are your goals? What is your philosophy? Do you In this day and age, do you realy expect anyone to answer questions like that openly and honestly? Really. There's a similar and simple label that gets used and abused by people who might either be technically competent engineers, or merely script kiddies: hacker. These days, being a hacker is nearly enough the moral equivalent of being a Communist in California during the Fifties. Or a leper. Note how the term 'hacker' is normally used, as a perjorative, in writings and speech found in the mainstream media. If a journalist for Time Magazine uses the label 'hacker' in a perjorative context, chances are that a letter-writing campaign launched in earnest for the purpose of reclaiming the defintion preferred by engineers, will at best produce a tiny correction buried in a corner of a subsequent issue. And then some other writer will make the same mistake later. The same applies to the term `cyperhpunk', only the term is rarely used outside of the Internet. Quite frankly, I couldn't care less what label applies to me. I'm somewhat knowledgeable on issues that are said to be characteristic of the focus of 'cypherpunks', but I don't pray every day with a reading from the Cypherpunk Manifesto. even recognize the notion of right and wrong? Or is it all simply a matter of doing whatever you can get away with, of grabbing what you can while you can, of looting your betters for your own short term benefit? Depends on the person, I guess. Is that what it means to be a cypherpunk today? Because that's how it looks from here. Perhaps a comprehensive survey should be done. A comprehensive questionaire in the form of a purity test might do it, as might something like a geek code for 'cypherpunks'... Do you read Applied Cryptography? Have you ever generated a 16 kbit RSA key? Do you have a picture of Ralph Merkle hanging on the wall in your bedroom? etc. Face it. You aren't going to get straight answers to questions from highly technical internet sophisticates, even if you ask politely. They have better things to do than to justify and explain their ideologies when in fact such is easily read from the body of their work, and implicit to their writings. Regards, Steve __ Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
What is a cypherpunk?
Justin writes: No, I want the right to fair use of material I buy. If someone sells DRM-only material, I won't buy it at anything approaching non-DRM prices. In some cases, I won't buy it at all. Well, that's fine, nobody's forcing you to buy anything. But try to think about this from a cypherpunk perspective. Fair use is a government oriented concept. Cypherpunks generally distrust the collectivist wisdom of Big Brother governments. What fair use amounts to is an intrustion of government regulation into a private contractual arrangement. It is saying that two people cannot contract away the right to excerpt a work for purposes of commentary or criticism. It says that such contracts are invalid and unenforceable. Now, maybe you think that is good. Maybe you think minimum wage is good, a similar imposition of government regulation to prevent certain forms of contracts. Maybe you think that free speech codes are good. Maybe you support all kinds of government regulations that happen to agree with your ideological preferences. If so, you are not a cypherpunk. May I ask, what the hell are you doing here? Cypherpunks support the right and ability of people to live their own lives independent of government control. This is the concept of crypto anarchy. See that word? Anarchy - it means absence of government. It means freedom to make your own rules. But part of the modern concept of anarchy is that ownership of the self implies the ability to make contracts and agreements to limit your own actions. A true anarchic condition is one in which people are absolutely free to make whatever contracts they choose. They can even make evil, immoral, wicked contracts that people like you do not approve of. They can be racists, like Tim May. They can avoid paying their taxes. They can take less money than minimum wage for their work. They can practice law or medicine without a license. And yes, they can agree to DRM restrictions and contract away their so-called fair use rights. One of the saddest things I've seen on this list, and I've seen it many times, is when people say that the laws of their country give them the right to ignore certain contractual elements that they have agreed to. They think that it's morally right for them to ignore DRM or limitations on fair use, because their government said so. I can't describe how appalling I consider this view. That anyone, in this day and age, could consider _government_ as an arbiter of morality is so utterly bizarre as to be incredible. And yet not only is this view common, it is even expressed here on this list, among people who supposedly have a distrust and suspicion of government. I can only assume that the ideological focus of this mailing list has been lost over the years. Newcomers have no idea what it means to be a cypherpunk, no sense of the history and purpose which originally drove the movement. They blindly accept what they have been force-fed in government-run schools, that government is an agency for good. That's one interpretation. The other is worse. It's that people on this list have sold out their beliefs, their ideals, and their morality. What was the bribe offered to them to make them turn away from the moral principles which brought them to this list originally? What was so valuable that they would discard their belief in self ownership in favor of a collectivist worship of government morality? Simply this: free music and movies. The lure of being able to download first MP3s and now video files has been so great that even cypherpunks, the supposed defenders of individual rights and crypto anarchy, are willing to break their word, violate their contracts, lie and cheat and steal in order to feed their addictive habit. They are willing to do and say anything they have to in order to get access to those files. They don't feel the slightest bit of guilt when they download music and movies in direct contradiction to the expressed desire of the people who put their heart and soul into creating those works. They willingly take part in a vast criminal enterprise, an enormous machine which takes from the most creative members of our society without offering anything in return. And this enterprise is criminal not by the standards of any government or legal code, but by the standards of the morality which is the essence of the cypherpunk worldview: the standard of self ownership, of abiding by one's word, of honoring one's agreements. This poisonous activity has penetrated to all parts of internet based society, and its influence has stolen away what honor the cypherpunks once possessed. Its toxic morality ensures that cypherpunks can no longer present a consistent philosophy, that there is nothing left but meaningless paranoid rantings. I challenge anyone here to answer the question of what it means to be a cypherpunk. What are your goals? What is your philosophy? Do you even recognize the notion of right
RE: What is a cypherpunk?
Well, I agree with the general gist of this post though not it's specific application. OK...a Cypherpunk ultimately believes that technology and, in particular, crypto give us the defacto (though, as you point out, not dejure) right to certain levels of self-determination and that this 'right' is ultimately exerted indepedent of any governing bodies. In the end, most likely despite any governing bodies. Moreover, it has been argued (in general fairly well, I think) that attempting to exert one's 'rights' through a 'democratically elected' mob is rarely much more than mob rule. We have voted to ransack your home. OK, that I think is well understood. BUT, an essentially Cypherpunkly philosophy does not preclude any kind of action in the legal/governing realm, particularly when it's recognized that said government can easily make it very difficult to live the way one wants. In other words, if Kodos is promising to start curfew laws and make possession or use of crypto a crime, I'll probably vote for Kang in the dim hopes this'll make a difference. Things get sticky when you start talking private sector...unlike most Cypherpunks I don't subscribe to the doctrine that, Private=Good=Proto-anarchy...Halliburton is a quasi-government entitity, AFAIC, the CEO of which 'needs killing' ASAP. In the US Private industry has a way of entangling it's interests with that of the Feds, and vice versa, so I don't see any a priori argument against establishing some kind of rear guard policy to watch the merger and possibly vote once in a while. With Palladium it's easy to see the Feds one day busting down your doors when they find out you broke open the lock box and tore out their little citzen-monitoring daemon inside, which they put in there working with Microsoft. With respect to TCPA, however, I happen to agree with you. IN particular, I think most people will put 2 and 2 together and remember that it was Microsoft in the first place that (in effect) caused a lot of the security problems we see. Watch mass scale defections from Microsoft the moment they try a lock-box approach...or rather, the moment the first big hack/trojan/DoS attack occurs leveraging the comfy protection of TCPA. -TD From: Anonymous [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: What is a cypherpunk? Date: Sat, 5 Feb 2005 22:12:16 +0100 (CET) Justin writes: No, I want the right to fair use of material I buy. If someone sells DRM-only material, I won't buy it at anything approaching non-DRM prices. In some cases, I won't buy it at all. Well, that's fine, nobody's forcing you to buy anything. But try to think about this from a cypherpunk perspective. Fair use is a government oriented concept. Cypherpunks generally distrust the collectivist wisdom of Big Brother governments. What fair use amounts to is an intrustion of government regulation into a private contractual arrangement. It is saying that two people cannot contract away the right to excerpt a work for purposes of commentary or criticism. It says that such contracts are invalid and unenforceable. Now, maybe you think that is good. Maybe you think minimum wage is good, a similar imposition of government regulation to prevent certain forms of contracts. Maybe you think that free speech codes are good. Maybe you support all kinds of government regulations that happen to agree with your ideological preferences. If so, you are not a cypherpunk. May I ask, what the hell are you doing here? Cypherpunks support the right and ability of people to live their own lives independent of government control. This is the concept of crypto anarchy. See that word? Anarchy - it means absence of government. It means freedom to make your own rules. But part of the modern concept of anarchy is that ownership of the self implies the ability to make contracts and agreements to limit your own actions. A true anarchic condition is one in which people are absolutely free to make whatever contracts they choose. They can even make evil, immoral, wicked contracts that people like you do not approve of. They can be racists, like Tim May. They can avoid paying their taxes. They can take less money than minimum wage for their work. They can practice law or medicine without a license. And yes, they can agree to DRM restrictions and contract away their so-called fair use rights. One of the saddest things I've seen on this list, and I've seen it many times, is when people say that the laws of their country give them the right to ignore certain contractual elements that they have agreed to. They think that it's morally right for them to ignore DRM or limitations on fair use, because their government said so. I can't describe how appalling I consider this view. That anyone, in this day and age, could consider _government_ as an arbiter of morality is so utterly bizarre as to be incredible. And yet not only is this view common, it is even expressed here on this list, among
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
On Sun, 2005-02-06 at 19:18 -0800, D. Popkin wrote: The true danger of TCPA is not that free MP3s and movies will become unavailable, but the de facto loss of privacy as non-TCPA gear becomes unavailable or prohibitively expensive. Agreed, in part. I don't think it'll fly too well if any hardware manufacturer builds in TCPA such that only a Microsoft-certified OS will run on it, for one, it's a bad idea to piss off the geeks (and certainly there's a higher geek to ordinary user ratio in the free software world), and also this would be a great way for Microsoft to piss off even the current (far-right Republican) administration. I would expect the setting to disable the TCPA chip to be present in new hardware for as long as TCPA lasts, and indeed, there may be cases where even an ordinary user would want to disable the TCPA chip. I personally don't trust Microsoft at all. They had their chance to keep my trust, and they blew it, big time. -- Shawn K. Quinn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: What is a cypherpunk?
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Cypherpunks generally distrust the collectivist wisdom ... Yes, but Big Brother governments are not the only way such wisdom gets imposed. Bill Gates came close to imposing it upon all of us, and if it hadn't been for Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalds, we might all be suffering under that yoke today. The genius of Bill Gates is in knowing that most people don't notice or care that to agree to a EULA is to make a vow of ignorance, and not being ashamed to stoop to their level. The true danger of TCPA is not that free MP3s and movies will become unavailable, but the de facto loss of privacy as non-TCPA gear becomes unavailable or prohibitively expensive. D. Popkin -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: 2.6.3ia Charset: noconv iQBVAwUBQgaySPPsjZpmLV0BAQHEhwIAiv9N+F0GSYVB7xXE3Vftiyxgi7PYqNNP FnAN/nh1CdoLKG0lymhGEOGW8ZAZsKRAzv5FZSal7QUSWRzzZ8qo4w== =jsCx -END PGP SIGNATURE-